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烧伤的流行病学、人口统计学及结局特点

中华损伤与修复杂志（电子版） 2007年第4期2卷 251-254页

作者： Basil A Pruitt Jr cleon w goodwin Arthur D Mason Jr 王劭宏首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普外科 100050

老年人的群体在不断扩大，而他们烧伤的发病率和死亡率都要比年轻人高。最近的一项病例回顾研究分析了一家烧伤中心7年来住院患者的资料，结果显示，1557位住院患者中有221位（11％）年龄在59岁以上（含59岁）。其中有97位（44％）是女... 详细信息

老年人的群体在不断扩大，而他们烧伤的发病率和死亡率都要比年轻人高。最近的一项病例回顾研究分析了一家烧伤中心7年来住院患者的资料，结果显示，1557位住院患者中有221位（11％）年龄在59岁以上（含59岁）。其中有97位（44％）是女性，反映出老年患者中女性比例较高。

关键词：人口统计学流行病学烧伤住院患者病例回顾老年患者老年人死亡率

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烧伤的流行病学、人口统计学及结局特点

中华损伤与修复杂志（电子版） 2007年第6期2卷 354-358页

作者： Basil A Pruitt Jr cleon w goodwin Arthur D Mason Jr 王劭宏首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普外科 100050

烧伤患者的运送和转移正如上面提到的,烧伤处理设施的位置应与人口密度相一致,以确保大多数的患者可以从其他地方被运送至烧伤护理中心。在远距离转移和在拥挤地区转移时,地面运送通常会比航空医学运送花费更大。航空医学运送被认为应... 详细信息

烧伤患者的运送和转移正如上面提到的,烧伤处理设施的位置应与人口密度相一致,以确保大多数的患者可以从其他地方被运送至烧伤护理中心。在远距离转移和在拥挤地区转移时,地面运送通常会比航空医学运送花费更大。航空医学运送被认为应该用在需要远距离运送的患者和与地面运送相比需要缩短运送时间的情况中。[第一段]

关键词：烧伤患者人口统计学流行病学航空医学人口密度护理中心转移距离

Ophthalmic manifestations of Cryptococcus gattii species complex:a case series and review of the literature

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第1期15卷 119-127页

作者： Grace A.McCabe Jack w.McHugh Todd goodwin Douglas F.Johnson Anthony Fok Thomas G.Campbell Department of Ophthalmology the Royal Melbourne HospitalMelbourneVictoria 3050Australia Department of Internal Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMinnesota 55902USA James Cook University TownsvilleQueensland 4811Australia NQ Eye Foundation TownsvilleQueensland 4811Australia Department of Infectious Disease the Royal Melbourne HospitalMelbourneVictoria 3050Australia Department of Neurology the Royal Melbourne HospitalMelbourneVictoria 3050Australia Centre for Eye Research Australia East MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Ophthalmology Department of Surgerythe University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoria 3010Australia

AIM:To report 4 cases of Cryptococcus gattii(***)species complex infection with diverse ophthalmic manifestations,and to review the literature to examine pathobiology of disease,classical ophthalmic presentations and outcomes,and treatment modalities for this emerging ***:Cases of *** meningoencephalitis with ophthalmic manifestations were identified via chart review at two institutions in Australia and one institution in the mid-west region of the United States and are reported as a case ***,a MEDLINE literature review was conducted to identify all reported cases of *** with ophthalmic manifestations from *** were reviewed and tabulated,together with our series of patients,in this ***:Four cases of *** with ophthalmic manifestations are presented;three from Australia and one from the USA.A literature review identified a total of 331 cases of *** with visual *** majority of cases occurred in immunocompetent *** vision and diplopia were the most common presenting symptoms,with papilloedema the most common sign,reported in 10%-50%of *** loss was reported in 10%-53%of cases,as compared to rates of visual loss of 1%-9%in *** *** intracranial pressure,cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)fungal burden,and abnormal neurological exam at presentation correlated with poor visual *** mainstays of treatment are anti-fungal agents and aggressive management of intracranial hypertension with serial lumbar *** diversion procedures should be considered for refractory *** and mannitol are associated with high complication rates,and adjuvant corticosteroids have demonstrated higher mortality rates;these treatments should be ***:Permanent visual loss represents a devastating yet potentially preventable sequelae of *** *** hypertension needs to be recognised early and aggressively ***

关键词： Cryptococcus Cryptococcus gattii cryptococcosis ophthalmic manifestation

A Overview on Flame Retardant Efficacy

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A Overview on Flame Retardant Efficacy

Enforced Freedom: Electric-Field-Induced Declustering of Ionic-Liquid Ions in the Electrical Double Layer

2008年全国阻燃学术年会

作者： Bill w. goodwin

Flame retardants modify materials flammability characteristics to acceptable levels, typically defined by various governmental and other recognized agencies. The effectiveness of flame retardants was originally defined as the ability to reduce the flammability of organic polymers in thermodynamically unstable environments as measured by accepted test methods. Today, fire-safety concerns have led to the promulgation of laws to improve the fire resistance of polymers, along with a wide spectrum of combustible materials that may not be made of polymeric compounds such as fibers, building materials, electronics, etc. As the types of materials requiring treatment increases, effectiveness can no longer be determined in terms of flammability reduction alone but must also include materials compatibility, changes in physical and mechanical properties, environmental concerns, toxicological concerns and other characteristics affecting reduction in flammability. This paper considers the efficacy of flame retardants by exploring the mechanism-of-action in relation to other properties associated with various materials in which the flame retardant is applied.

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2020年第3期3卷 414-420页

作者： Yufan Zhang Ting Ye Ming Chen Zachary A.H.goodwin Guang Feng Jun Huang Alexei A.Kornyshev IEK-13 Institute of Energy and Climate ResearchForschungszentrum Jülich GmbHJülich 52425Germany State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China Department of Chemistry Imperial College LondonMolecular Sciences Research HubWhite City CampusLondon W120BZUK Department of Physics Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK Thomas Young Centre for Theory and Simulation of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Ions in the bulk of solvent-free ionic liquids bind into ion pairs and *** competition between the propensity of ions to stay in a bound state,and the reduction of the energy when unbinding in electric field,determines the portion of free ions in the electrical double *** present the simplest possible mean-field theory to study this effect."Cracking"of ion pairs into free ions in electric field is accompanied by the change of the dielectric response of the ionic *** predictions from the theory are verified and further explored by molecular dynamics simulations.A particular finding of the theory is that the differential capacitance vs potential curve displays a bell shape,despite the low concentration of free charge carriers,because the dielectric response reduces the threshold concentration for the bell-to camelshape *** presented theory does not take into account overscreening and oscillating charge distributions in the electrical double *** in spite of the simplicity of the model,its findings demonstrate a clear physical effect:a preference to be a charged monopole rather than a dipole(or higher order multipole)in strong electric field.

关键词： differential capacitance ion pairs ionic liquids unbinding

wATERSHED CONSIDERATIONS FOR INTEGRATED STREAM MODELING

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2000年第1期15卷 42-50页

作者： Charles w. Slaughter(Research Leader, Northwest watershed Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 800 Park Boulevard, Suite 105, Boise, ID 837l2)Peter goodwin(Associate Professor, Eco-hydraulics Research Group, University of Idaho, 800 Park B

water, sediment and many water quality constituents for rivers are typically derived from upland contributing watersheds as well as from lower-elevation streamside zones and banks. This is particularly evident for the topographically complex landscapes of the interior Pacific Northwest and Great Basin regions, where meltwater frorn high-elevation snowpacks is the primary water source for rivers traversing extensive semiarid lowlands. while river basin management has commonly focused on downstream highorder reaches, natural resource managers are increasingly concerned with small, low-order stream systems and riparian environments in the headwaters of river basins. The need for understanding headwaters hydrology is demonstrated for a rangeland watershed system in which hydrologic regime of headwaters and mid-elevation sectors is intimately linked to streamflow and channel processes in low-elevation, higherorder stream reaches. Comprehensive, successful river and watershed management and simulation model application requires adequately understanding hydrologic and ecosystem characteristics of the source watershed.

关键词： water quality watershed, River basin management, Rangeland watershed system channel process Ecosystem characteristics

泰莫林在严重感染猪滑膜霉形体关节炎猪群中的应用

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动物医学进展 1986年第3期 15-17页

作者： D.G.S.Burch R.F.w goodwin 李凯年

Switzer(1969)描述过体重35～100kg 生长猪的一种急性关节炎。该病的发生突然,最常侵袭较大的关节,且发病初期患猪不愿运动。急性期持续约3

关键词：霉形体猪群莫林滑膜关节炎

The limitations of DNA-based approaches to species delimitation cannot be overcome by expanded sampling

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Zoological Systematics 2022年第2期47卷 165-167页

作者： Tom wells Tom Carruthers Robert w.Scotland Department of Plant Sciences University of OxfordOxfordUK Royal Botanic Gardens KewRichmondUK

Luo and Zhu(2022)write that“DNA-based integrative taxonomy”requires researchers to ensure they have sufficient sampling to justify the delimitation of a *** we agree that sample size is an undeniably important aspect of species delimitation,this is neither unique to DNA-based approaches,nor sufficient on its own to address their *** the authors also note,increasing sample size is not always *** would add that nor is it always necessary–many species are rare or narrow endemics(willis&Undy Yule,1922)and the majority of new species are adequately described from only a few specimens(goodwin et al.,2020).

关键词： limitations expanded overcome

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猪肺炎霉形体感染猪的血清学应答

中国兽药杂志 1984年第4期 41-43页

作者： K.M.Lam w.P.Swilyer 陈永僩

实验性感染猪肺炎霉形体的猪,2～3周之后,出现被间接血球凝集(IHA)试验可以测出的抗体效价。这些效价在第8到第11周达到最高水平,而且一直保持到第28周,随后抗体滴度开始下降,但在接种后47周仍可以测出。与一群二个月前已感染的猪进行... 详细信息

实验性感染猪肺炎霉形体的猪,2～3周之后,出现被间接血球凝集(IHA)试验可以测出的抗体效价。这些效价在第8到第11周达到最高水平,而且一直保持到第28周,随后抗体滴度开始下降,但在接种后47周仍可以测出。与一群二个月前已感染的猪进行接触的易感猪,在接触后7到8周,可以测出抗体,抗体滴度在第13至19周达到最高水平,而且维持高水平到28周以上。与刚刚鼻内接种猪肺炎霉形体培养物的猪进行接触的易感猪,在接触后5—6周可以测出抗体。将接种了二种不同的实验性猪肺炎霉形体疫苗的二种抗血清,接种于没有猪肺炎霉形体抗体的健康猪,三小时以后,在接种猪的血清中可检出抗猪肺炎霉形体抗体。6小时的样品中抗体水平最高。从接种疫苗的猪中获得的抗血清比另一种抗血清达到较高的抗体水平,而且在较长的时间内可检出。Roberts 是用补体结合(CF)试验测出猪血清中抗猪肺炎霉形体抗体的。Boulanger 和L’Ecuges 是在猪感染后2—3周,证明了抗这种微生物的抗体。他们使用一种改良过的直接的 CF 试验,并在260天以上能测出保持的抗体。Takatori 等人亦证明,猪在实验感染猪肺炎霉形体后2—3周,有补体结合抗体。goodwin 等人用一种间接血球凝集试验,来测定抗猪肺炎霉形体抗体。他们发现在16或16周以前感染的猪血清有高的间接血球凝集滴度.但在感染后12—22天所采的血清却没有。最近(1971年)已报告了一种关于猪肺炎霉形体的间接血球凝集试验。本研究报告了猪感染猪肺炎霉形体的血清学应答和被动性转移的猪肺炎霉形体抗体在猪体内的持续时间。

关键词：猪肺炎霉形体猪血清抗体滴度接种猪血球凝集试验血清学