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Women Breast Cancer: Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Factors Associated with Early Screening in the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi in Benin in 2018

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 131-156页

作者： Stéphane Arold Bidossessi Senahoun Nicolas Hamondji Amegan Mahougnon Hugues Serge Dohou Hermann Comlanvi Agbedjinou Lucresse Corine Fassinou Tècle Edwige Korogone Armand Ibikounle Dieudonné Fambo Joël Gamêlé Mikponhoué Christiane Tshabu Aguemon Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Ecole de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal Québec Canada Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Médecine Cardiovasculaire Faculté de Médecine de l’Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Ecole de Santé Publique Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgique Ecole Nationale des Techniciens Supérieurs en Santé Publique et en Surveillance Epidémiologique Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin

Background: Breast cancer is the dominant cancer in women in both developed and developing countries. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, practices and factors associated with early breast cancer screening among women in the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi in Benin. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study with prospective data collection from October 1 to 8, 2018, involving 1740 women in the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi, aged 18 years or older and selected by WHO four-stage random cluster sampling. Consenting women who were mentally competent, 18 years of age or older at the time of the survey, and residing continuously in the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi for the last six months prior to the survey were included. On the other hand, women who belonged to a breast cancer prevention service, women in whom secondary screening was noted, or non-consenting women were not included. The initial minimum size was estimated by the Schwartz formula with a cluster effect of k = 2. Information was collected by questionnaire survey, entered with Epidata 3.1. Fr and analyzed with R Studio 3.5.1. software. Results: The mean age of the women surveyed was 32.0 ± 11.5 years with a range of 18 and 71 years. Regarding knowledge, the clinical manifestation known by the majority of women was the presence of a nodule (68.50%). In the series, 1308 (75.17%) declared having heard about breast cancer once before, either on the radio, television or from friends and 726 (55.50%) had heard about breast cancer screening. Five hundred and twelve (70.52%) of the 726 who had heard of breast cancer said they knew that breast cancer could be screened earlier. Breast self-examination was the most cited screening method (67.58%). The disease is of natural origin according to 37.84% of them. Regarding attitudes and practices, the prevalence of early breast cancer screening was 12.93%, of which 11.67% declared that they had checked themselves to kno

关键词： Breast Cancer Early Screening Knowledge Practices Attitudes Associated Factors

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科技创新投入、教育水平与区域经济增长——基于空间计量模型分析

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长春理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第2期37卷 102-108页

作者：张浩浩贾敬全淮北师范大学经济与管理学院安徽淮北235000

基于我国2007—2019年30个省级区域的面板数据,建立空间计量模型分析科技创新投入和教育水平对于区域经济增长的影响。结果表明:东南沿海地区发展较好,并且表现为经济发达省份被其他经济发达的省份包围的分布态势;西部地区大多为经济欠... 详细信息

基于我国2007—2019年30个省级区域的面板数据,建立空间计量模型分析科技创新投入和教育水平对于区域经济增长的影响。结果表明:东南沿海地区发展较好,并且表现为经济发达省份被其他经济发达的省份包围的分布态势;西部地区大多为经济欠发达省份,并且周围的省份经济发展也较差。通过分析得出科技创新投入对区域经济增长存在显著的正向溢出效应,但是教育水平对区域经济增长的溢出效应不显著。在中国经济进入高质量发展阶段,需要加强省份间经济合作,明确政府自身定位,提高科技创新投入水平和科技创新成果转化能力,推进教育水平综合提升。

关键词：科技创新投入教育水平溢出效应

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Targeting hepatic ceruloplasmin mitigates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by modulating bile acid metabolism

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2023年第9期15卷 53-68页

作者： Quanxin Jiang Ning Wang Sĳia Lu Jie Xiong Yanmei Yuan Junli Liu Suzhen Chen Shanghai Diabetes Institute Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismShanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)is a condition that progresses from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and is characterized by hepatic fat accumulation,inflammation,and *** has the potential to develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer,and currently no effective pharmacological treatment is *** this study,we investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting ceruloplasmin(Cp),a copper-containing protein predominantly secreted by hepatocytes,for treating *** result show that hepatic Cp is remarkedly upregulated in individuals with NASH and the mouse NASH ***-specific Cp ablation effectively attenuates the onset of dietary-induced NASH by decreasing lipid accumulation,curbing inflammation,mitigating fibrosis,and ameliorating liver *** employing transcriptomics and metabolomics approaches,we have discovered that hepatic deletion of Cp brings about remarkable restoration of bile acid(BA)metabolism during *** deletion of Cp effectively remodels BA metabolism by upregulating Cyp7a1 and Cyp8b1,which subsequently leads to enhanced BA synthesis and notable alterations in BA *** conclusion,our studies elucidate the crucial involvement of Cp in NASH,highlighting its significance as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of this disease.

关键词： ceruloplasmin nonalcoholic steatohepatitis bile acid inflammation fibrosis

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Ground motion prediction equations based on shallow crustal earthquakes in Georgia and the surrounding Caucasus

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Earthquake Science 2022年第6期35卷 497-509页

作者： Jorjiashvili Nato Shengelia ia Godoladze Tea Gunia Irakli Akubardia Dimitri Institute of Earth Sciences and National Seismic Monitoring Center Ilia State UniversityTbilisi 0177Georgia

Strong ground motions caused by earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 3.5 to 6.9 and hypocentral distances of up to 300km were recorded by local broadband stations and three-component accelerograms within Georgia’s enhanced digital seismic *** data mixing is particularly effective in areas where strong ground motion data are *** data were used to produce models based on ground-motion prediction equations(GMPEs),one benefit of which is that they take into consideration information from waveforms across a wide range of *** this study,models were developed to predict ground motions for peak ground acceleration and 5%-damped pseudo-absolute-acceleration spectra for periods between 0.01 and 10 ***-period ground motions decayed faster than long-period motions,though decay was still in the order of approximately 1/*** mechanisms and local soil conditions greatly influence *** spectral acceleration(SA)of thrust faults was higher than that for either strike-slip or normal faults but the influence of strike-slip faulting on SA was slightly greater than that for normal *** soils also caused significantly more amplification than rocky sites.

关键词： strong ground motion peak ground acceleration spectral acceleration shallow earthquake

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尼帕病毒病的全球致死率与传播因素的meta分析

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中国兽医学报 2024年第6期44卷 1229-1238+1247页

作者：李红丽崔绮迅闫巍文刘一飞梁圆王志宇孟冬霞赵雁萍山西农业大学动物科学学院山西农业大学动物医学学院吉林大学动物医学学院

尼帕病毒（Nipah virus, NiV）是一种人兽共患病毒，能引发人类和动物的脑炎及严重呼吸系统症状，且存在传入我国风险。目前尼帕病毒病（NVD）的相关传播因素较多，但各因素的实际作用效果存在争议，本研究借助meta分析手段，旨在确定NV... 详细信息

尼帕病毒（Nipah virus, NiV）是一种人兽共患病毒，能引发人类和动物的脑炎及严重呼吸系统症状，且存在传入我国风险。目前尼帕病毒病（NVD）的相关传播因素较多，但各因素的实际作用效果存在争议，本研究借助meta分析手段，旨在确定NVD当前致死率以及主要传播手段，为我国控制该病的输入，制定防控应急预案提供参考。通过检索截至2022年12月31日在Pubmed、Embase、Web of knowledge、中国知网数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库发表的文献，选择纳入含NiV脑炎致死率（CFR）与风险因素的横断面、队列和病例对照研究的文献。结果显示检索并筛选后纳入Meta分析的文献共25篇，分析显示NiV脑炎致死率为64.6%（95%CI:60.8～68.2;I2=96.8%）。亚组分析结果显示，爬树（OR=1.43;95%CI:1.05～1.96）,在夜间居住所附近见过蝙蝠（OR=2.38;95%CI:1.74～3.25）及直接接触椰枣树液（OR=6.01;95%CI:4.07～8.89）、香蕉（OR=2.25;95%CI:1.31～3.85）或猪（OR=11.87;95%CI:1.15～122.23）与患者患NiV脑炎显著相关。结果表明，NiV脑炎存在高致死率现象，而爬树、夜间居住所附近见过蝙蝠以及接触猪、香蕉和椰枣树液会增加患NiV脑炎的风险。为防范NiV传播，我国应加强疫情监测，开展教育宣传，采取保护性措施。

关键词：尼帕病毒致死率 meta分析

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A soil quality index for subtropical sandy soils under different Eucalyptus harvest residue managements

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 243-255页

作者： Jackson Freitas Brilhante de Sao José Maurício Roberto Cherubin Luciano Kayser Vargas Bruno Brito Lisboa Josiléia Acordi Zanatta Elias Frank Araújo Cimélio Bayer Department of Agricultural Research and Diagnosis Agriculture SecretariatLivestock and Rural Development of Rio Grande do Sul.570Goncalves Dias St.Porto AlegreRio Grande do SulBrazil Department of Soil Science “Luiz de Queiroz”College of Agriculture/University of Sao PauloPadua Dias Ave 11PiracicabaSao PauloBrazil Embrapa Floretas Estrada da Ribeirakm 111ColomboParanáBrazil CMPC Celulose RiograndenseSao Geraldo St.GuaíbaRio Grande do Sul 1680Brazil Department of Soil Science Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil

Eucalyptus harvest residues are attractive energy production resources for the forestry ***,their removal can have adverse impacts on soil quality and forest productivity,especially in sandy *** this study,we assessed the effects of Eucalyptus harvest residue managements with variable intensity on forest productivity and on physical,chemical,and biological indicators of the soil *** experiment was conducted in a Quartzipsamment(33 g kg-1clay)planted with Eucalyptus saligna in Barra do Ribeiro in southern *** the Eucalyptus was planted,residues from the previous rotation were subjected to five different management treatments:(1)FRM,in which all forest residues(bark,branches,leaves,and litter)were allowed to remain on the soil and only trunk wood was removed;(2)FRMB,in which was identical to FRM except that bark was also removed;(3)FRMBr,in which only trunk wood and branches were removed;(4)FRR,which involved removing all types of residues(bark,branches,leaves,and litter);and,(5)FRRs,in which all forest residues from the previous rotation were removed,and leaves and branches from the new plantation were prevented from falling onto the soil surface using a shade *** years after planting,soil samples were collected at four different depths(0-2.5,2.5-5,5-10,and 10-20 cm)to determine 17 soil chemical,physical,and biological *** results were combined into a soil quality index(SQI)using the principal component analysis *** SQI reduced by 30%,in the 0-20 cm layer,due to removal of harvest residues from the previous rotation,and collection of litter before it falls on the *** main drivers of SQI reduction were the principal components associated with soil organic matter and biological ***,the SQI was positively linearly related to tree height at Piameter at breast height at P=*** adverse impact on soil quality and forest productivity in our study indicates that removal

关键词： Forest residues Soil health Soil organic carbon Microbial biomass Soil conservation

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Evaluation of total protein,peroxidase,and nutrients measured by pXRF for the determination of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration of Eucalyptus microcorys

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1563-1576页

作者： Júlio Cézar Tannure Faria Caius Ribeiro-Kumara William Macedo Delarmelina Filipe Aiura Namorato Dione Richer Momolli Anderson cleiton José Enéas Ricardo Konzen Dulcinéia de Carvalho Gilvano Ebling Brondani Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences Federal University of Espírito SantoJerônimo MonteiroEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Forest Sciences University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Espírito SantoIbatibaEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Soil Science Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department of Forest Engineering Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaRio Grande Do SulBrazil Department of Forestry Sciences Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department Interdisciplinary Federal University of Rio Grande Do SulImbéRio Grande Do SulBrazil

Ontogenetic aging of tissues and the gradual decrease of adventitious rooting are known challenges for the clonal propagation of woody species,hampering clonal forestry *** study examined possible signatures of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration in different propagated materials of Eucalyptus microcorys by analyzing the total protein profile,peroxidase activity,macro-and micronutrient contents,and adventitious rooting of mini *** analyses were performed on *** shoots which were successfully obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,micropropagation with epicormic shoots,and indirect *** four mature trees used in the propagation,tissues from the one with the best propagation results were investigated for signs of tissue rejuvenation and/or *** individuals from each technique were randomly selected and transferred to a semi-hydroponic"channel"*** four weeks in the seedbed,the total protein,peroxidase activity,nutrient content and rooting of the mini cuttings were ***-PAGE enabled the differentiation of leaf samples obtained by grafting from the other propagation techniques,as revealed by two distinct *** obtained by micropropagation with epicormic shoots showed the highest peroxidase activity,while those obtained by seminal propagation and from the selected mature tree showed the lowest peroxidase activity.A portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscope(pXRF)identified adequate nutrient content in most of the nutrients tested in materials obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,and by indirect *** analysis of adventitious rooting showed that the highest rooting percentage was observed in mini cuttings from seminal propagation(75%)followed by indirect organogenesis(35%).Based on principal component analysis,it was concluded that rooting of mini cuttings from both seminal propagation and indirect organogenesis was associated with phosphorous,sulphur,and potassium

关键词： Adventitious rooting Juvenility Reinvigoration Rejuvenation Ontogenetic age

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Fine-scale analysis reveals a potential influence of forest management on the spatial genetic structure of Eremanthus erythropappus

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第4期32卷 1567-1578页

作者： Lucas Fernandes Rocha Natália Ribeiro de Paula Dulcinéia De Carvalho Department of Forest Science Federal University of Lavras(UFLA)Av.Doutor Sylvio Menicucci1001 Aquental SolLavrasMinas Gerais State 37200-000Brazil Department of Forest Science College of Agricultural Sciences(FCA/UNESP)São Paulo State UniversityAv.Universitária3780Altos do ParaísoBotucatuSão Paulo State 18610-034Brazil

Forest management may have significant effects on forest connectivity and natural population *** old-growth single trees may also change natural patterns of genetic variation and spatial genetic *** study evaluated the impacts of forest management using a silvicultural system of seed trees on the genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure of Eremanthus erythropappus(DC.)Macleish.A complete survey of 275 trees on four plots was undertaken out to compare the genetic variation of a managed stand with an unmanaged *** genotyped all adult and juvenile individuals 60 months after the management and compared the genetic diversity and the spatial genetic structure *** diversity was considered high because of an efficient gene flow between *** were no genetic differences between stands and no evidence of *** clustering identified a single population(K=1),indicating no genetic differentiation between managed and unmanaged *** and juvenile individuals of the unmanaged stand were more geographically structured than individuals from the managed *** was a tendency of coancestry among juveniles at the first class of distance of the managed stand,suggesting a drift of genetic structure possibly caused by *** early responses to management on genetic diversity and stand structure is a first step to ensuring the effectiveness of conservation practices of tree *** sustainability of forest management of *** on genetic diversity,and more accurately,on spatial genetic structure needs evaluation over time to promote effective conservation of the population size and genetic variability.

关键词： Genetic diversity Microsatellite markers Gene flow Silvicultural management Brazilian Cerrado

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Identification of fungal fossils and novel azaphilone pigments in ancient carbonised specimens of Hypoxylon fragiforme from forest soils of Chatillon-sur-Seine(Burgundy)

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第5期92卷 345-356页

作者： Frank Surup Abolfazl Narmani Lucile Wendt Sebastian Pfutze Robin Kretz Kevin Becker cle ment Menbrives Alain Giosa Michelle Elliott Christophe Petit Manfred Rohde Marc Stadler Dept.Microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbHInhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF) Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig38124 BraunschweigGermany Department of Plant Protection Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of TabrizTabrizIran University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne UMR 7041Archéologies EnvironnementalesParisFrance Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH Central Facility for MicroscopyInhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany

Fungal stromata were recently discovered in association with charcoal and burnt soil aggregates during an archaeological survey in the Chaˆtillon-sur-Seine forest *** wood and soil in the samples were dated to the medieval period(between 738 and 1411 AD).Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy revealed that a few of the stromatal fragments still contained *** macromorphological characters were described and secondary metabolite profiles were generated using high performance liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometric detection(HPLC–DAD/MS).The combination of these two data lines then allowed species *** of the fragments were assigned to Hypoxylon fragiforme,the type species of the Hypoxylaceae(Xylariales).Two further species whose stromata grew on the fossil charcoal could be tentatively identified as Jackrogersella cohaerens and(more tentatively)as Hypoxylon *** three species are still commonly encountered in the forests of Central Europe ***,the HPLC-HRMS data of *** suggested the presence of unknown azaphilone dimers and of further new *** archaeological compounds were compared to fresh stromata of *** collected in Germany and subjected to the same analytical *** the major components in both samples were identified as the known mitorubrin type azaphilones and orsellinic acid,the chemical structures of seven novel complex azaphilone pigments,for which we propose the trivial names rutilins C-D and fragirubrins A-E,were elucidated using spectral methods(NMR and CD spectroscopy,high resolution mass spectrometry).It appears that these pigments had indeed persisted for millennia in the fossil stromata.

关键词： Biodiversity Chemotaxonomy Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Xylariales Structure elucidation

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New variola(mpox)in Brazil:Epidemiological update and perspectives

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第12期15卷 525-528页

作者： Ana Caroline Edwiges Evangelista Maria Eduarda Queiroz Santos Bandeira Larissa Martins de Sena Williana de Paula Marli do Carmo Cupertino Andréia Patrícia Gomes Rodrigo Siqueira-Batista School of Medicine Faculdade Dinâmica do Vale do PirangaPonte NovaMinas GeraisBrazil Departament of Medicine and Nursing Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMinas GeraisBrazil

New variola(NV)-mpox(monkeypox)-is a zoonosis caused by the mpox virus,which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus in the family *** disease,in the present year(2022),has caused several cases and deaths around the world,including Brazil[1].The group of poxviruses,in which the species that causes NV is included,consists of agents widely distributed in *** to their considerably large size,they were among the first viruses to be microscopically *** Poxviridae family is capable of infecting epithelial and connective tissue ***,such a viral family is classified as a genome lineage composed of doublestranded DNA,completely independent of the host nucleus[1].

关键词： Brazil belongs considerably

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