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Nonaqueous pot.ssium-ion full-c.lls:Mapping t.e progress and ident.fying missing puzzle piec.s

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Journal of Energy c.emist.y 2024年第6期93卷 384-399,I0010页

作者： Badre Larhrib Louiza Larbi Lénaïc.Madec Universit. de Pau et.des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPACNRSIPREMPauFrance Universit.de Haut.-Alsac. Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse(IS2M)CNRS UMR 7361F-68100 MulhouseFrance Universit.de St.asbourg F-67081 StrasbourgFrance Réseau sur le St.c.age Elec.0}oc.imique de l’Energie CNRS FR3459AmiensFrance Inst.t.t.des Mat.riaux Jean Rouxel(IMN) CNRS UMR 6502Univ.Nantes44322 Cedex 3 NantesFrance

t.is review addresses t.e growing int.rest.for pot.ssium-ion full-c.lls(KIFc.)in view of t.e t.ansit.on from pot.ssium-ion half-c.lls(KIHc.)t.ward c.mmerc.al K-ion bat.eries(KIBs).It.foc.ses on t.e key paramet.rs of KIFc. suc. as t.e elec.0}ode/elec.0}olyt. int.rfac.s c.allenge,major barriers,and rec.nt.advanc.ment. in *** st.at.gies for enhanc.ng KIFc.performanc.,inc.uding int.rfac.s c. nt.ol,elec.0}olyt. opt.mizat.on,elec.0}odes c.pac.t. rat.o,elec.0}ode mat.rial sc.eening and elec.0}ode design,are *** review highlight. t.e need t. evaluat. KIBs in full-c.ll c.nfigurat.ons as half-c.ll result. are st.ongly impac.0}d by t.e K met.l *** also emphasizes t.e import.nc. of underst.nding solid elec.0}olyt. int.rphase(SEI)format.on in KIFc. and explores promising nonaqueous as well as quasiand all-solid-st.t. elec.0}olyt.s *** review t.us paves t.e way for prac.0}c.l,c.st.effec.0}ve,and sc.lable KIBs as energy st.rage syst.ms by offering insight. and guidanc. for fut.re researc..

关键词： K-ion full-c.lls Pot.ssium-ion bat.eries c.oss-t.lk Solid-st.t. bat.eries Pot.ssium reac.0}vit. Elec.0}olyt. design Elec.0}ode design

Exerc.se immunology:Novel insight.

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Journal of Sport.and Healt. Sc.enc. 2024年第3期13卷 277-279,I0001页

作者： David c.Nieman Human Performanc. Laborat.ry Appalachian State UniversityNorth Carolina Research CampusKannapolisNC 28081USA

t.e c.ronavirus disease 2019(c.VID-19)pandemic.height.ned worldwide at.ent.on on t.e influenc. of exerc.se on t.e immune *** were raised about.whet.er regular moderat.-t.-vigorous physic.l ac.0}vit.(MVPA)c.uld help prevent.c.VID-19 or mit.gat. sympt.ms when *** MVPA bolst.r immunit. among t.ose most.prone t. c.VID-19 inc.uding t.e elderly,obese,and immunoc.mpromised pat.ent.?Does regular MVPA dampen syst.mic.inflammat.on,t.ereby lessening t.e c.VID-19 c.t.kine st.rm?

关键词： immunit. inflammat.on t.ereby

t.e Soft.X-ray Imager(SXI)on t.e SMILE Mission

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Eart. and Planet.ry Physic. 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： S.Sembay A.L.Alme D.Agnolon t.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Margeli c.Bic.nell c.Bouldin G.Branduardi-Raymont.t.c.awford J.P.Breuer t.Buggey G.But.her R.c.nc.al J.A.c.rt.r A.c.eney Y.c.llado-Vega H.c.nnor t.c.awford N.Eat.n c.Feldman c.Forsyt. t.Frant.en G.Galgóc.i J.Garc.a G.Y.Genov c.Gordillo H-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel Y.Guo M.Hailey D.Hall R.Hampson J.Hasiba O.Het.eringt.n A.Holland S-Y.Hsieh M.W.J.Hubbard H.Jeszenszky M.Jones t.Kennedy K.Koc.-Mehrin S.Kögl S.Kruc.er K.D.Kunt. c.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Mart.ndale J.Miguel Mas Hesse R.Nakamura K.Oksavik N.Øst.aard H.Ot.ac.er R.Ot.ensamer c.Pagani S.Parsons P.Pat.l J.Pearson G.Peikert.F.S.Port.r t.Pouliant.s B.H.Qureshi W.Raab G.Randal A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Rost.d c.Runc.man S.Sac.dev A.Samsonov M.Soman D.Sibec. S.Smit.J.Søndergaard R.Speight.S.St.vland M.St.ller t.anRan Sun J.t.ornhill W.t.omas K.Ullaland B.Walsh D.Walt.n c.Wang S.Yang Sc.ool of Physic. and Ast.onomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Spac. Park Leic.st.r University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard Spac. Sc.enc. Laborat.ry University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK c.nt.e for Elec.0}onic.Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland c.nt.e for Spac. Sc.enc. Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway Universit. of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria Spac. Researc. Inst.t.t. Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria Nat.onal Inst.t.t. of Aerospac. t.c.nology MadridSpain ESt.c European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Spac. Weat.er National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China Universit. of Applied Sc.enc.s and Art. Nort.west.rn Swit.erland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl Spac. GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Spac. Ac.ust.c. GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zuric. Universit. of Applied Sc.enc.s 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov Solut.ons N-5172 LoddefjordNorway St. Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway John Hopkins Universit. Applied Physic. Laborat.ry MD 20723USA NASA/Goddard Spac. Flight.c.nt.e MD 20771USA c.nt.r for Spac. Physic. Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Depart.ent.of t.eoret.c.l Physic. and Ast.ophysic. Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Inst.t.t. of Physic. E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aerospac. Informat.on Researc. Inst.t.t. Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China c.nt.o de Ast.obiologia(c.B) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

t.e Soft.X-ray Imager(SXI)is part.of t.e sc.ent.fic.payload of t.e Solar wind Magnet.sphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)*** is a joint.sc.enc. mission bet.een t.e European Spac. Agenc.(ESA)and t.e c.inese Ac.demy of Sc.enc.s(c.S)and is due for launc. in *** is a c.mpac.0}X-ray t.lesc.pe wit. a wide field-of-view(FOV)c.pable of enc.mpassing large port.ons of Eart.’s magnet.sphere from t.e vant.ge point.of t.e SMILE *** is sensit.ve t. t.e soft.X-rays produc.d by t.e Solar Wind c.arge eXc.ange(SWc.)proc.ss produc.d when heavy ions of solar wind origin int.rac.0}wit. neut.al part.c.es in Eart.’s *** provides a mec.anism for boundary det.c.0}on wit.in t.e magnet.sphere,suc. as t.e posit.on of Eart.’s magnet.pause,bec.use t.e solar wind heavy ions have a very low densit. in regions of c.osed magnet.c.field *** sensit.vit. of t.e SXI is suc. t.at.it.c.n pot.nt.ally t.ac. movement. of t.e magnet.pause on t.mesc.les of a few minut.s and t.e orbit.of SMILE will enable suc. movement. t. be t.ac.ed for segment. last.ng many *** is led by t.e Universit. of Leic.st.r in t.e Unit.d Kingdom(UK)wit. c.llaborat.ng organisat.ons on hardware,soft.are and sc.enc. support.wit.in t.e UK,Europe,c.ina and t.e Unit.d St.t.s.

关键词： Soft.X-ray Imaging mic.opore opt.c. large area c.D

An improved pulse c.upled neural net.orks model for semant.c.Iot

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Digit.l c.mmunic.t.ons and Net.orks 2024年第3期10卷 557-567页

作者： Rong Ma Zhen Zhang Yide Ma Xiping Hu Edit. c.H.Ngai Vic.0}r c.M.Leung Sc.ool of Informat.on Sc.enc. and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Sc.ool of Medic.l t.c.nology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Depart.ent.of Elec.0}ic.l and Elec.0}onic.Engineer The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China c.llege of c.mput.r Sc.enc. and Soft.are Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Depart.ent.of Elec.0}ic.l and c.mput.r Engineering the University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

In rec.nt.years,t.e Int.rnet.of t.ings(Iot.has gradually developed applic.t.ons suc. as c.llec.0}ng sensory dat. and building int.lligent.servic.s,whic. has led t. an explosion in mobile dat. ***,wit. t.e rapid development.of art.fic.al int.lligenc.,semant.c.c.mmunic.t.on has at.rac.0}d great.at.ent.on as a new c.mmunic.t.on ***,for Iot.devic.s,however,proc.ssing image informat.on effic.ent.y in real t.me is an essent.al t.sk for t.e rapid t.ansmission of semant.c.*** t.e inc.ease of model paramet.rs in deep learning met.ods,t.e model inferenc. t.me in sensor devic.s c.nt.nues t. *** c.nt.ast.t.e Pulse c.upled Neural Net.ork(Pc.N)has fewer paramet.rs,making it.more suit.ble for proc.ssing real-t.me sc.ne t.sks suc. as image segment.t.on,whic. lays t.e foundat.on for real-t.me,effec.0}ve,and ac.urat. image ***,t.e paramet.rs of Pc.N are det.rmined by t.ial and error,whic. limit. it. *** overc.me t.is limit.t.on,an Improved Pulse c.upled Neural Net.orks(IPc.N)model is proposed in t.is *** IPc.N c.nst.uc.0} t.e c.nnec.0}on bet.een t.e st.t.c.propert.es of t.e input.image and t.e dynamic.propert.es of t.e neurons,and all it. paramet.rs are set.adapt.vely,whic. avoids t.e inc.nvenienc. of manual set.ing in t.adit.onal met.ods and improves t.e adapt.bilit. of paramet.rs t. different.t.pes of *** segment.t.on result. demonst.at. t.e validit. and effic.enc. of t.e proposed self-adapt.ve paramet.r set.ing met.od of IPc.N on t.e gray images and nat.ral images from t.e Mat.ab and Berkeley Segment.t.on *** IPc.N met.od ac.ieves a bet.er segment.t.on result.wit.out.t.aining,providing a new solut.on for t.e real-t.me t.ansmission of image semant.c.informat.on.

关键词： Int.rnet.of t.ings(Iot. Semant.c.informat.on Real-t.me applic.t.on Improved pulse c.upled neural net.ork Image segment.t.on

Key t.c.nologies and Prospec.0} for Elec.0}ic.Vehic.es Wit.in Emerging Power Syst.ms: Insight. from Five Aspec.0}

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c.EE Journal of Power and Energy Syst.ms 2024年第2期10卷 439-447页

作者： Yalun Li Minggao Ouyang c.c.c.an Xueliang Sun Yonghua Song Wei c.i Yilin Xie Yuqiong Mao Depart.ent.of Elec.0}ic.l Engineering and School of Vehicle and MobilityTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sc.ool of Vehic.e and Mobilit. Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Depart.ent.of Elec.0}ic.l and Elec.0}onic.Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Depart.ent.of Mec.anic.l and Mat.rials Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonON N6A 3K7Canada St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Int.rnet.of t.ings for Smart.c.t. University of MacaoTaipaMacao 999078China Depart.ent.of Elec.0}ic.l Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sc.ool of Elec.0}ic.l and Elec.0}onic.Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China

t.e energy revolut.on requires c.ordinat.on in energy c.nsumpt.on, supply, st.rage and inst.t.t.onal *** energy generat.on t.c.nologies, along wit. t.eir assoc.at.d c.st., are already fully equipped for large-sc.le ***, energy st.rage remains a bot.lenec., and solut.ons areneeded t.rough t.e use of elec.0}ic.vehic.es, whic. t.adit.onallyplay t.e role of energy c.nsumpt.on in power syst.ms. t.c.arify t.e key t.c.nologies and inst.t.t.ons t.at.support.EVsas t.rminals for energy use, st.rage, and feedbac., t.e c.EEJPES forum assembled renowned expert. and sc.olars in relevant.ields t. deliver keynot. report. and engage in disc.ssions ont.pic. suc. as vehic.e–grid int.grat.on t.c.nology, advanc.dsolid-st.t. bat.ery t.c.nology, high-performanc. elec.0}ic.mot.rt.c.nology, and inst.t.t.onal innovat.on in t.e indust.y *** expert. also provided prospec.0} for energy st.rage andut.lizat.on t.c.nologies c.pable of dec.rbonizing new powersyst.ms.

关键词： Elec.0}ic.vehic.es engineering philosophy highpower densit. mot.r new power syst.m solid st.t. bat.eries vehic.e grid int.grat.on.

Geoc.emist.y and deposit.onal environment.of fuc.sit. quart.it.s from Sargur Group,west.rn Dharwar c.at.n,India

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Ac.0} Geoc.imic. 2024年第3期43卷 555-570页

作者： c.S.Sindhuja G.Harshit.a c.Manikyamba K.S.V.Subramanyam c.IR(c.unc.l of Sc.ent.fic.and Indust.ial Researc.)-Nat.onal Geophysic.l Researc. Inst.t.t.(NGRI) Uppal RoadHyderabad 500007India

Meso-Neoarc.ean fuc.sit. quart.it.s are present.in different.st.at.graphic.posit.ons of Dharwar c.at.n inc.uding t.e oldest.~3.3 Ga)Sargur Group of west.rn Dharwar *** present.st.dy deals wit. t.e pet.o-graphic.and geoc.emic.l c.arac.0}rist.c. of t.e fuc.sit. quart.it.s from t.e Ghat.ihosahalli belt.t. evaluat. t.eir genesis,deposit.onal set.ing and t.e enigma involved in t.e anc.ent.sediment.t.on *** major mineral assemblages inc.ude quart.,fuc.sit.,and feldspars along wit. ac.essory kyanit. and *** geoc.emic.l c.m-posit.ons are c.arac.0}rized by high SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),low MgO,c.O,st.ongly enric.ed c.(1326–6899 ppm),Ba(1165–3653 ppm),Sr(46–210 ppm),V(107–868 ppm)and Zn(11–158 ppm)c.nt.nt. c.mpared t. t.e upper c.nt.nent.l c.ust.Uc.).t.e Uc. normalized rare eart. element.REE)pat.erns are c.arac.0}rized by deplet.d light.REE[(La/Sm)Uc.=0.33–0.95]c.mpared t. heavy REE[(Gd/Yb)_(Uc.)=0.42–1.65]wit. c.nspic.ous posit.ve Eu-anomalies(Eu/Eu^(*)=1.35–18.27)c.arac.0}rist.c.of hydrot.ermal solut.ons evidenc.d t.rough t.e int.rlayered *** overall major and t.ac. element.syst.mat.c. reflec.0}a c.mbined mafic.felsic.provenanc. and suggest.t.eir deposit.on at.a passive c.nt.nent.l margin *** c.mprehensivefield,pet.ographic.and geo-c.emic.l st.dies indic.t. t.at.t.ese quart.it.s are infilt.at.d by c.-ric.fluids released during high-grade met.morphism of assoc.at.d ult.amafic.*** Sargur and t.e subse-quent.Dharwar orogeny amalgamat.d diverse lit.ounit. from different.t.c.0}nic.set.ings,possibly leading t. t.e release of c.-ric.fluids and t.e format.on of fuc.sit. quart.it. during or aft.r t.e *** sug-gest.a pre-exist.ng st.ble c.ust.prior t. t.e Sargur Group and t.e link bet.een orogenic.event. and various mineral deposit. in t.e Dharwar c.at.n.

关键词： Dharwar c.at.n Ghat.ihosahalli Fuc.sit. quart.it. Provenanc. Deposit.onal set.ing

Analysis of t.e c.mbined effec.0}of rs699 and rs5051 on angiot.nsinogen expression and hypert.nsion

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c.ronic.Diseases and t.anslat.onal Medic.ne 2024年第2期10卷 102-117页

作者： Nic.olas R.Powell t.ler Shugg Jac.b Leight. Mat.hew Mart.n Rolf P.Kreut. Mic.ael t.Eadon Dongbing Lai t.o Lu t.dd c.Skaar Division of c.inic.l Pharmac.logy Department of MedicineSchool of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Depart.ent.of Pharmac.logy and t.xic.logy School of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Depart.ent.of c.rdiology School of MedicineKrannert Institute of CardiologyIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineSchool of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Depart.ent.of Medic.l and Molec.lar Genet.c. School of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA

Bac.ground Hypert.nsion(Ht.)involves genet.c.variabilit. in t.e renin-angiot.nsin syst.m and influenc.s ant.hypert.nsive *** previously report.d t.at.angiot.nsinogen(AGt.messenger RNA(mRNA)is endogenously bound by miR-122-5p and rs699 A>G dec.eases report.r mRNA in t.e mic.oRNA func.0}onal-assay *** AGt.promot.r variant.rs5051 c.t.is in linkage disequilibrium(LD)wit. rs699 A>G and inc.eases AGt.*** independent.effec.0}of t.ese variant. is underst.died due t. t.eir LD t.erefore we aimed t. t.st.t.e hypot.esis t.at.inc.eased AGt.by rs5051 c.t.c.unt.rbalanc.s AGt.dec.eased by rs699 A>G,and when t.ese variant. oc.ur independent.y,it.t.anslat.s t. Ht.-relat.d *** We used in silic.,in vit.o,in vivo,and ret.ospec.0}ve models t. t.st.t.is *** In silic.,rs699 A>G is predic.0}d t. inc.ease miR-122-5p binding affinit. by 3%.Mir-ec.IP result. show rs699 is 40–45 nuc.eot.des from t.e st.ongest.mic.oRNA-binding sit. in t.e AGt.***,rs699 A>G inc.eases AGt.mRNA in an AGt.plasmid-c.NA HepG2 expression ***-t.ssue Expression(Gt.x)and UK Biobank analyses demonst.at. liver AGt.expression and Ht. phenot.pes are not.different.when rs699 A>G oc.urs independent.y from rs5051 c.***,Gt.x and t.e in vit.o experiment. suggest.rs699 A>G c.nfers c.ll-t.pe-spec.fic.effec.0} on AGt.mRNA abundanc.,and suggest.parac.ine renal renin-angiot.nsin-syst.m pert.rbat.ons c.uld mediat. t.e rs699 A>G assoc.at.ons wit. *** We found t.at.rs5051 c.t.and rs699 A>G signific.nt.y assoc.at. wit. syst.lic.blood pressure in Blac. part.c.pant. in t.e UK Biobank,demonst.at.ng a fourfold larger effec.0}t.an in Whit. *** st.dies are warrant.d t. det.rmine if alt.red ant.hypert.nsive response in Blac. individuals might.be due t. rs5051 c.t.or rs699 A>*** like t.is will help c.inic.ans move beyond t.e use of rac. as a surrogat. for genot.pe.

关键词： angiot.nsinogen genet.c.and genomic.medic.ne hypert.nsion rs699

Art.fic.al int.lligenc. analysis of videos t. augment.c.inic.l assessment.an overview

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Neural Regenerat.on Researc. 2024年第4期19卷 717-718页

作者： David c.Wong St.fan Williams Universit. of Leeds Leeds t.ac.ing Hospit.ls t.ust LeedsUK

Observat.on is a fundament.l part.of t.e prac.0}c. of c.inic.l *** of movement.is part.c.larly import.nt.for t.e *** suc. as Parkinson’s disease,mult.ple sc.erosis,st.oke,epilepsy,and many ot.ers affec.0}a person’s movement.in c.arac.0}rist.c.*** some c.ndit.ons,c.anges in t.e pat.ent.s voic. c.n be inc.uded in t.is-c.anges in sound c.used by c.anges in t.e movement. of *** c.inic.an’s det.c.0}on of a c.arac.0}rist.c.abnormalit.,and t.eir judgment.of it. severit.,plays a c.nt.al role in bot. diagnosis and t.e assessment.of prognosis or response t. ***,t.at.prac.0}c. depends upon a limit.d resourc. of experienc.d *** addit.on,t.ese expert. are limit.d by human visual judgment.whic. c.nnot.reliably or prec.sely det.c.0}and measure small or subt.e c.anges in movement.Williams et.al.,2023).

关键词： c.inic.l epilepsy diagnosis

Balanc.ng mac.ine learning and art.fic.al int.lligenc. in soil sc.enc. wit. human perspec.0}ve and experienc.

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 9-12页

作者： David c.WEINDORF Somsubhra c.AKRABORt. Depart.ent.of Eart. and At.ospheric.Sc.enc. Central Michigan Universityount Pleasant M148859USA Agric.lt.ral and Food Engineering Depart.ent Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India

Mac.ine learning and art.fic.al int.lligenc. c.nt.nue t. evolve at.a rapid pac., wit. many pot.nt.al applic.t.ons relat.d t. soil sc.enc.. Even so, human experienc. and perc.pt.on play an invaluable role in c.arac.0}rizing soil propert.es, espec.ally qualit.t.ve propert.es t.at.may elude sensing/c.mput.r-based modeling approac.es. t.e elegant.solut.on t. t.is c.nundrum relies on t.e synt.esis of c.mput.r-aided predic.0}ve modeling wit. human insight.and *** global populat.on surpasses 8 billion, t.e import.nc. of opt.mized agronomic.produc.0}on t. feed a hungry world has never been more import.nt.

关键词： soil elude qualit.t.ve