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European digital archive on soil maps (EuDASM): preserving important soil data for public free access

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2011年第5期4卷 434-443页

作者： Panos Panagos Arwyn Jones claudio Bosco PSSenthil Kumar Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Institute for Environment and SustainabilityIspra(VA)Italy Department of Soil Science&Agricultural Chemistry Faculty of AgricultureAnnamalai UniversityTamil NaduIndia

Historical soil survey paper maps are valuable resources that underpin strategies to support soil protection and promote sustainable land use practices,especially in developing countries where digital soil information is often ***,many of the soil maps,in particular those for developing countries,are held in traditional archives that are not easily accessible to potential ***,many of these documents are over 50 years old and are beginning to *** the need to conserve this information,the Joint Research Centre(JRC)and the ISRIC-World Soil Information foundation have created the European Digital Archive of Soil Maps(EuDASM),through which all archived paper maps of ISRIC has been made accessible to the public through the *** immediate objective is to transfer paper-based soil maps into a digital format with the maximum possible resolution and to ensure their preservation and easy *** than 6,000 maps from 135 countries have been captured and are freely available to users through a user-friendly web-based *** feedback has been very positive,especially from users in Africa,South America and Asia to whom archived soil maps were made available to local users,often for the first ***:http://***/library/maps/country_maps/list_***.

关键词： soil maps digital archive electronic restoration digital earth online catalogue

Properties of nuclear pastas

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Frontiers of physics 2021年第2期16卷 119-173页

作者： Jorge A.Lopez claudio O.Dorso Guillermo Frank Department of Physics University of Texax at El PasoEl PasoTexas 79968USA Departamento de Fisica FCENUniversidad de Buenos AiresNunezArgentina Unidad de Investigacion y Desarrollo de las Ingenierias Universidad Tecnologica NacionalFacultad Regional Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArentina

In this review we study the nuclear pastas as they are expected to be formed in neutron star *** start with a study of the pastas formed in nuclear matter(composed of protons and neutrons),we follow with the role of the electron gas on the formation of pastas,and we then investigate the pastas in neutron star matter(nuclear matter embedded in an electron gas).Nuclear matter(NM)at intermediate temperatures(1 MeV≤T≤***),at saturation and and sub-saturation densities,and with proton content ranging from 30%to 50%was found to have liquid,gaseous and liquid-gas mixed *** isospin-dependent phase diagram was obtained along with the critical points,and the symmetry energy was calculated and compared to experimental data and other *** low temperatures(T≤1 MeV)NM produces crystal-like structures around satura-tion densities,and pasta-like structures at sub-saturation *** of the pasta structures were studied with cluster-recognition algorithms,caloric curve,the radial distribution function,the Lindemann coefficient,Kolmogorov statistics,Minkowski functionals;the symmetry energy of the pasta showed a connection with its *** star matter(NSM)is nuclear matter embedded in an electron *** electron gas is included in the calculation by the inclusion of an screened Coulomb *** connect the NM pastas with those in neutron star matter(NSM),the role the strength and screening length of the Coulomb interaction have on the formation of the pastas in NM was *** was found to exist even without the presence of the electron gas,but the effect of the Coulomb interaction is to form more defined pasta structures,among other ***,it was determined that there is a minimal screening length for the developed structures to be independent of the cell *** star matter was found to have similar phases as NM,phase transitions,symmetry energy,structure function and thermal *** in NM,pasta f

关键词： nuclear pasta neutron star matter nuclear symmetry energy molecular dynamics nuclear phase transitions

Gene therapy in Parkinson's disease: targeting the endplasmic reticulum proteostasis network

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第7期10卷 1053-1054页

作者： Valentina Castillo Gabriela Mercado claudio Hetz Biomedical Neuroscience Institute Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Chile Program of Cellular and Molecular Biology Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell Institute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Chile Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Harvard School of Public Health

Parkinson’s disease（PD）is the second most common neurodegenerative disease affecting 1%of the population over 60 years of *** progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons at the substantia nigra pars compacta（SNpc）results in a severe and gradual depletion of dopamine content in the striatum,a phenomena that is responsible for the characteristic motor symptoms of this disease.

关键词： gene Gene therapy in Parkinson’s disease targeting the endplasmic reticulum proteostasis network

Comparative ecogenotoxicology： Monitoring the DNA of wildlife

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Current Zoology 2014年第2期60卷 252-254页

作者： Dario ANGELETTI claudio CARERE Guest Editors Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences Ichthyogenic Experimental Marine Centre (CISMAR) Tuscia UniversityBorgo Le Saline 01016 Tarquinia VT

Ecogenotoxicology is the study of interactions between genetic material and DNA-damaging agents of anthropogenic origin in wild populations, in relation to subsequent effects on the health of organisms （Shugart and Theodorakis, 1994）. Traditionally, biomarkers for genetic toxicology can be classified in ＂biomarkers of exposure＂ and ＂biomarkers of effect＂, depending whether the aim is to monitor and quantify the exposure to genotoxicants,

关键词： DNA损伤野生动物监测生物标志物生物标记物人类起源遗传物质相互作用

ERp57 in neurodegeneration and regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第2期11卷 232-233页

作者： Leslie Bargsted claudio Hetz Soledad Matus Neurounion Biomedical Foundation CENPAR Santiago Chile Biomedical Neuroscience Institute Faculty of Medicine University of Chile Santiago Chile Center for Geroscience Brain Health and Metabolism Institute of Biomedical Sciences Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell Program of Cellular and Molecular Biology University of ChileSantiago Chile Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Harvard School of Public Health

The protein disulfide isomerases（PDIs）family has a central function in the folding of proteins synthetized through the secretory ***57,also known as Grp58 or PDIA3,is one of the main studied members of this family.

关键词： ERp57 in neurodegeneration and regeneration PDI

Active explorers show low learning performance in a social insect

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Current Zoology 2017年第5期63卷 555-560页

作者： Eve UDINO Margot PEREZ claudio CARERE Patrizia d'ETTORRE Laboratory of Experimental and Comparative Ethology University Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Cit6 93430 Villetaneuse France

An intriguing question in behavioral biology is whether consistent individual differences （calledanimal personalities） relate to variation in cognitive performance because commonly measuredpersonality traits may be associated with risk-reward trade-offs. Social insects, whose learningabilities have been extensively characterized, show consistent behavioral variability, both at colonyand at individual level. We investigated the possible link between personality traits and learningperformance in the carpenter ant Camponotus aethiops. Exploratory activity, sociability, and ag-gression were assessed twice in ant foragers. Behaviors differed among individuals, they werepartly repeatable across time and exploratory activity correlated positively with *** abilities were quantified by differential conditioning of the maxilla-labium extension re-sponse, a task that requires cue perception and information storage. We found that exploratory ac-tivity of individual ants significantly predicted learning performance：＂active-explorers＂ wereslower in learning the task than ＂inactive-explorers＂. The results suggest for the first time a link be-tween a personality trait and cognitive performance in eusocial insects, and that the underlying in-dividual variability could affect colony performance and success.

关键词： ants, associative learning, cognition, exploratory activity, personality.

MUF Resins Improved by Citric Acid as Adhesives for Wood Veneer Panels

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第2期11卷 539-553页

作者： claudio Del Menezzi Antonio Pizzi Siham Amirou Xuedong Xi Department of Forestry Engineering Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of BrasiliaBrasíliaBrazil LERMAB University of LorraineNancyFrance SeniorPost-Doctoral Internship LERMAB-ENSTIBUniversity of LorraineEpinalFrance Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glue Products College of Material Science and EngineeringSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunmingChina International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials Southwest Forestry UniversityKunmingChina

This article presents the first applied results of using citric acid in combinations with a melamine-urea-formal-dehyde(MUF)resin for bonding wood *** chemical reactions involved are shown based on a MALDI ToF analysis of the reaction of the MUF resin with citric *** preliminary results of the physical and mechanical properties of the LVL prepared are also *** from Populus sp were used to manufacture 5-layer laminated veneer lumber(LVL)of small *** combinations of the amount of citric acid,MUF spread rate and pressing parameters were *** bonded with 20%of citric acid+100 g/m^(2)of MUF,hot-pressed using a 3-step process with maximum 1.5 MPa of pressure yielded the board with better dimensional stability and mechanical *** could be concluded that citric acid in combination with MUF can be used for bonding wood veneer and the research should be continued to study further the parameters involved and to enhance the results.

关键词： LVL wood adhesives citric acid MUF resins MALDI ToF mechanical performance

New insights for the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane to K-A oil

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 45-51,I0002页

作者： Alessandro Vomeri Marta Stucchi Alberto Villa claudio Evangelisti rea Beck Laura Prati Dipartimento di Chimica Universitàdegli Studi di MilanoVia Golgi 1920133MilanoItaly CNR-ICCOM-Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici Via G.Moruzzi 1I-56124 PisaItaly Centre for Energy Research Surface Chemistry and Catalysis DepartmentP.O.Box 49H-1525 BudapestHungary

Au-based catalysts have been reported to be active in the cyclohexane oxidation to K-A oil, but they showed some limitiations in terms of productivity, selectivity and required reaction conditions. The possibility to overcome some of these limits has been explored coupling Au with Cu, which can be suitable for undergoing the electron-switch in the initial step of the cyclohexane oxidation. Hence, a bimetallic 2 wt% Au Cu/Al_(2)O_(3) catalyst was tested in the oxidation of cyclohexane, working at mild conditions of 120 ℃ and 4 bar of O_(2). The combination of the catalyst with a very small amount of benzaldehyde used as cheaper and non-toxic radical initiator allowed to obtain a very high productivity of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone(45 mmol*m L/mgmet*h) with a selectivity of 94%. Moreover, comparing the catalysed reaction with the non-catalysed one, the role of the catalyst has been disclosed.

关键词： K-A oil Cyclohexane oxidation Benzaldehyde Radical initiator Heterogeneous catalysis Radical mechanism AuCu bimetallic catalyst

Psychophysics in the ophthalmological practice—*** acuity

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Annals of Eye Science 2022年第4期7卷 50-64页

作者： Carlo Aleci claudio Rosa Department of Ophthalmology University of TurinMolinette HospitalTurinItaly

Perception is the ability to see,hear,or become aware of external stimuli through the *** stimuli are electromagnetic waves that interact with the eye and elicit a ***,indeed,imply the detection,resolution,and recognition of objects and images,and their accuracy depends on the integrity of the visual *** clinical practice,evaluating the integrity of the visual system relies greatly on the assessment of visual acuity,that is to say on the capacity to identify a *** acuity,indeed,is of utmost importance for diagnosing and monitoring ophthalmological *** acuity is a function that detects the presence of a stimulation(a signal)and resolves its detail(s).This is the case of a symbol like“E”:the stimulus is detected,then it is resolved as three horizontal bars and a vertical *** fact,within the clinical setting visual acuity is usually measured with alphanumeric symbols and is a three-step process that involves not only detection and resolution,but,due to the semantic content of letters and numbers,their *** with subjective(psychophysical)procedures,objective methods that do not require the active participation of the observer have been proposed to estimate visual acuity in non-collaborating subjects,malingerers,or *** paper aims to explain the psychophysical rationale underlying the measurement of visual acuity and revise the most common procedures used for its assessment.

关键词： Visual acuity(VA) Landolt ETDRS preferential looking Oktotype