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Predicted and measured soil retention curve parameters in Lombardy region north of Italy

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2016年第3期4卷 207-214页

作者： Fatma Wassar claudio gandolfi Michele Rienzner Enrico Antonio Chiaradia Ettore Bernardoni IBIMET-CNR via Madonna del Piano 1050019 Sesto F.noFIItaly Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali(DISAA) Universitàdegli Studi di Milano(UNIMI)Via Celoria 220133 MilanoItaly ISSTEG Institut Supérieur des Sciences et Techniques des EauxcitéAmal 46072 GabèsTunisia

Water retention characteristics are fundamental input parameters in any modeling study on water flow and solute *** properties are difficult to measure and for that reason,we usually need to use direct and indirect methods to determine *** extensive comparison between measured and estimated results is needed to determine their applicability for a range of different *** this study attempts to make a contribution specifically in this *** properties were determined in two representative sites located in Landriano field,in Lombardy region,northern *** the laboratory we used the pressure plate apparatus and the tensiometric *** soil water retention was determined including measurements of soil water content with SENTEK probes and matric potential with *** soil waer retention curves(SWRC)were also settled on with some recently developed pedo-transfert functions(PTFs).Field retention curves were compared against those obtained from PTFs estimations and laboratory *** comparison showed that laboratory measurements were the most *** had the highest ranking for the validation indices(RMSE ranging between 2.4%and 7.7%and bias between 0.1%and 6.4%).The second best technique was the PTF Rosetta(Schaap et al.2001).They perform only slightly poorer than the laboratory measurements(RMSE ranging between 2.7%and 10%and bias between 0.3%and 7.7%).The lowest prediction accuracy is observed for the Rawls and Brakensiek(1985)PTF(RMSE ranging between 6.3%and 17%and bias between 5%and 10%)which is in contradiction with previous finding(Calzolari et al.,2001),showing that this function is well representing the retention characteristics of the *** to time and cost investments of laboratory and field measurements,we conclude that the Rosetta PTF developed by Schaap et al.(2001)appears to be the best to predict the soil moisture retention curve from easily available soil properties in the Lombardy area a

关键词： Comparison Laboratory water retention Field measurements Curve measurements Pedo-transfert functions

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Decreased prevalence of celiac disease among Brazilian elderly

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第12期19卷 1930-1935页

作者： Lucas Malta Almeida Luiz claudio Castro Rosa Harumi Uenishi Fernanda Coutinho de Almeida Patricia Maria Fritsch Lenora gandolfi Riccardo Pratesi Yanna Karla de Medeiros Nóbrega Graduate Program in Medical Sciences University of Brasilia School of Medicin Doctoral fellow of Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Graduate Program in Health Sciences University of Brasilia School of Health Sciences Research Center for Celiac disease University of Brasilia School of Medicine Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Brasilia School of Health Sciences Research Center for Celiac Disease University of Brasilia School of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of celiac disease in a group of Brazilian individuals over 60 years of age and compare it with the previously known prevalence in a pediatric group living in the same geographical ***: The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Brasilia School of Medicine, Brasilia, Brazil. Blood samples from 946 individuals (295 male and 651 female) aged 60 years or older were collected between May 2010 and July 2011. The study subjects' mean and median ages were 68.1 and 67 years, respectively, ranging from 60 to 92 years. That age distribution closely corresponded to the age distribution of the Brazilian population according to the Brazilian 2010 census. The participants were consecutive and unselected outpatients undergoing blood tests at the University of Brasilia Hospital's Clinical Pathology Laboratory. All sera were tested for immunoglobulin A anti-transglutaminase antibodies (IgA-tTG) by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay, and those that were positive were further tested for immunoglobulin A antiendomysium antibodies (IgA-EMA). Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotyping was performed for all individuals who exhibited positive serologic results for IgA-tTG and/or ***: Out of the 946 studied patients, only one previously diagnosed case of biopsy-proven celiac disease was detected. For the remaining subjects, nine serum samples tested positive for IgA-tTG antibodies; however, none of them tested positive for IgA-EMA antibodies. The HLA genotyping of those nine subjects revealed that one was carrying DQA1*0501 and two were carrying DQB1*0201 alleles. These data showed that, among those 946 elderly individuals, the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) was 0.1% (95%CI: 0.00-0.59). The prevalence of CD for the elderly group was compared with that observed for the group of 2034 children younger than 15 years (age range, 1-14 years; mean age, 8 years) who took part in our previous CD prevalence screen

关键词： Celiac disease Gluten-sensitive enteropathy Epidemiology Elderly Mortality

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