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UAV-mounted Ground Penetrating Radar: an example for the stability analysis of a mountain rock debris slope

Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第10期20卷 2804-2821页

作者： Riccardo SALVINI Luisa BELTRAMONE Vivien DE LUCIA andrea ERMINI claudio VANNESCHI Caterina ZEI Daniele SILVESTRI andrea RINDINELLA Department of Environment Earth and Physical Sciences and Centre of Geotechnologies CGTUniversity of SienaVia Vetri Vecchi 3452027San Giovanni Valdarno(Arezzo)Italy Direzione Urbanistica Settore Sistema Informativo e Pianificazione del TerritorioRegione ToscanaVia di Novoli 2650127 FlorenceItaly Department of Physics and Earth Science University of FerraraVia Giuseppe Saragat 144122FerraraItaly

This paper describes scientific research conducted to highlight the potential of an integrated GPR-UAV system in engineering-geological *** analysis focused on the stability of a natural scree slope in the Germanasca Valley,in the western Italian *** a consequence of its steep shape and the related geological hazard,the study used different remote sensed methodologies such as UAV photogrammetry and geophysics survey by a GPR-drone integrated ***,conventional in-situ surveys led to the collection of geological and geomorphological *** use of the UAV-mounted GPR allowed us to investigate the bedrock depth under the detrital slope deposit,using a non-invasive technique able to conduct surveys on inaccessible areas prone to hazardous conditions for *** collected evidence and the results of the analysis highlighted the stability of the slope with Factors of Safety,verified in static conditions(i.e.,natural static condition and static condition with snow cover),slightly above the stability limit value of *** the contrary,the dynamic loading conditions(i.e.,seismic action applied)showed a Factor of Safety below the stability limit *** UAV-mounted GPR represented an essential contribution to the surveys allowing the definition of the interface debris deposit-bedrock,which are useful to design the slope model and to evaluate the scree slope stability in different conditions.

关键词： GroundPenetrating Radar(GPR) Unmanned AerialVehicle e(UAV) GPR-drone integrated system Slope stability analysis Static and dynamic loading conditions

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Monodirectional evolutional symport tissue P systems with channel states and cell division

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 293-294页

作者： Bosheng SONG Kenli LI Xiangxiang ZENG Mario J.PéREZ-JIMéNEZ claudio ZANDRON College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Universidad de Sevilla Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

Bioinspired computing is a research framework that solves computer science problems based on the principles of biology and the natural world, including DNA and membrane computing. Membrane computing(MC), an active subfield of bioinspired computing based on the biological cell structure,emerged as an unconventional computational paradigm and has generated an extensive fundamental research scope in theoretical computer science [1].

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Interaction between animal personality and animal cognition

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Current Zoology 2011年第4期57卷 491-498页

作者： claudio CARERE Charles LOCURTO Department of Ecology and Sustainable Economic Development Centro Ittiogenico Sperimentale Universith degli Studi della Tuscia Borgo Le Saline 01016 Tarquinia (Vt) Italy Department of Psychology College of The Holy Cross 1 College St PO Box 75A Worcester MA 01610 USA

The study of animal personality has attracted considerable attention, as it has revealed a number of similarities in personality between humans and several nonhuman species. At the same time the adaptive value and evolutionary maintenance of different personalities are the subject of debate. Since Pavlov’s work on dogs, students of comparative cognition have been aware that animals display vast individual differences on cognitive tasks, and that these differences may not be entirely accounted for differences in cognitive abilities. Here, we argue that personality is an important source of variation that may affect cognitive performance and we hypothesise mutual influences between personality and cognition across an individual’s lifespan. In particular, we suggest that: 1) personality profiles may be markers of different cognitive styles; 2) success or failure in cognitive tasks could affect different personalities differently; 3) ontogenetic changes of personality profiles could be reflected in changes in cognitive performance. The study of such interplay has implications in animal welfare as well as in neuroscience and in translational medicine.

关键词：动物福利相互作用个性认知能力巴甫洛夫个体差异配置文件个体发生

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Genitourinary manifestations of Lynch syndrome in the urological practice

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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第4期9卷 443-450页

作者： Chiara Lonati claudio Simeone Nazareno Suardi Philippe ESpiess andrea Necchi Marco Moschini Urology Unit ASST Spedali Civili di BresciaDepartment of Medical and Surgical SpecialtiesRadiological Science and Public HealthUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly Department of Urology Luzerner KantonsspitalLucerneSwitzerland Department of Genitourinary Oncology H.Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteTamplaFLUSA University Vita-Salute San Raffaele MilanItaly Department of Medical Oncology IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Scientific InstituteMilanItaly Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology Urological Research InstituteIRCCS Ospedale San RaffaeleMilanItaly

Objective:Lynch syndrome(LS)is an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder resulting from germline mutation in at least one of the four mismatch repair genes or in EPCAM *** a clinical perspective,LS patients exhibit an increased predisposition to multiple primary malignancies and early age of onset compared to general *** aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of all the genitourinary manifestations of LS,focusing on incidence,diagnosis,clinical features,therapeutic strategies,and screening ***:Previous literature was assessed through Medline,Scopus,and Google Scholar data-bases.A narrative review of the most relevant articles from January 1996 to June 2021 on urological manifestations of LS was ***:In the LS tumor spectrum,upper tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC)represents the third most frequent malignancy,and the first most common cancer in the urological field,with an approximately 14-fold increased risk of developing UTUC compared to general *** diagnosis among patients experiencing UTUC as first malignancy is a step-by-step process,including(i)clinical criteria,(ii)molecular testing,and(iii)genetic testing to confirm the hereditary *** current European Association of Urology(EAU)guidelines recommend to perform molecular testing among UTUC patients under 65 years old,or UTUC patients with personal history of LS-related tumor,or UTUC patients with one first-degree relative under the age of 50 years with LS-related tumor,or UTUC patients with two first-degree relatives with LS-related tumor regardless of age of *** diagnosed LS patients should be referred to a multidisci-plinary management,including gastroenterologists and ***,considering the increased risk of metachronous recurrence,treatments other than radical nephroureterectomy may be a valuable therapeutic *** urological malignancies other than UTUC should be included in the LS tumor spectrum is still cont

关键词： Hereditary disease Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer Lynch syndrome Mismatch repair Upper tract urothelial carcinoma

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Spatiotemporal behavior of predators and prey in an arid environment of Central Asia

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Current Zoology 2023年第6期69卷 670-681页

作者： Marcello Franchini Luciano Atzeni Sandro Lovari Battogtokh Nasanbat Samiya Ravchig Francisco Ceacero Herrador Giovanni Bombieri claudio Augugliaro Department of Research and Conservation Wildlife Initiative ItaliaVia Rovigo1231040 Pederobba(TV)Italy Department of Agri-Food Environmental and Animal SciencesUniversity of UdineVia Sondrio 2/A33100UdineItaly Wildlife Institute School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Maremma Natural History Museum Grossetoand Department of Life SciencesUniversity of SienaSienaItaly Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences Czech University of Life Sciences PraguePragueCzech Republic Institute of Biology Mongolian Academy of SciencesUlaanbaatarMongolia School of Arts and Sciences National University of MongoliaUlaanbaatarMongolia World Biodiversity Association—C/o Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Lungadige Porta Vittoria 937129 VeronaItalia Wildlife Initiative Bayangol6th KhorooMicro District 10Ulaanbaatar 210349Mongolia Department of Ecology and Evolution University of LausanneBiophoreQuartier SorgeLausanneCH-1015Switzerland

The mechanisms of interactions between apex and smaller carnivores may range from competition to ***,interactions between predators and prey are mainly driven by the prey reducing the likelihood of encounters with *** this study,we investigated(1)the spatiotemporal interactions between an apex(the snow leopard)and a meso-predator(the red fox),and(2)the temporal interactions between the snow leopard and its potential prey(Siberian ibex,argali,Asian wild ass,Tolai hare)through camera trapping in the Mongolian Great *** probability of occurrence for the red fox was higher in the presence of the snow leopard than in its ***,the red fox activity pattern matched that of the snow leopard,with both species mostly active at *** positive spatiotemporal interaction suggests that the presence of the snow leopard may be beneficial for the red fox in terms of scavenging ***,other explanations may also be *** prey,the Siberian ibex and the argali were mainly active during the day,whereas the Asian wild ass and the Tolai hare were more *** findings suggest that potential prey(especially the Siberian ibex and the argali)may shape their behavior to decrease the opportunity for encounters with the snow *** results have revealed complex interactions between apex and smaller predators andbetween apexpredatorand its potential prey.

关键词： avoidance facilitation Mongolia Panthera uncia ungulates Vulpes vulpes

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Monkeypox:A looming concern for children?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第8期15卷 335-336页

作者： claudio Bruno Silva de Oliveira Joelma Maria de Araújo Andrade Jonas Ivan Nobre Oliveira Pediatric Hospital Maria Alice Fernandes NatalRio Grande do NorteBrazil Blood Center Dalton Cunha NatalRio Grande do NorteBrazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Department of Biophysics and PharmacologyNatalRio Grande do NorteBrazil

Several countries around the world have followed the growing number of monkeypox(MPX) cases with concern, as they are still very sensitive to fears of a new tragic pandemic, as was the case with COVID-19. This alarm has been prolonged since May 2022[1,2], when the current outbreaks of the disease were observed in several countries outside the area normally associated with the circulation of the causative virus, monkeypox virus(MPXV).

关键词： outside cases monkey

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Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy for the treatment of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第4期22卷 430-433页

作者： Alberto Porcu Giulia Deiana claudio F Feo Chiara Ninniri Davide Turilli Lorena Tanda alessandro Fancellu Department of Clinical Surgical and Experimental SciencesUnit of General Surgery 2–Clinica ChirurgicaUniversity of SassariSassariItaly Unit of Radiological Sciences AOU SassariSassariItaly Faculty of Medicine and Surgery University of SassariSassariItaly

To the Editor:Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ECC)is an uncommon neoplasm associated with a poor prognosis[1-3].Surgical resection represents the only curative approach,since systemic treatments have scarce efficacy in achieving disease ***,only 10%-40%of patients with ECC are resectable at diagnosis[1].Ma-jor hepatectomy and portal lymphadenectomy are usually required for hilar ECC,while pancreatoduodenectomy is the standard operation for distal ECC[3-5].However,ECC may spread horizon-tally along the biliary tree,causing tumor involvement of the entire extrahepatic biliary *** these circumstances,hep-atopancreatoduodenectomy(HPD)has been proposed as a pro-cedure with curative intent[2,6,7].

关键词： pancreatoduodenectomy extrahepatic involvement

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Productive and physiological implications of top-dress addition of branched-chain amino acids and arginine on lactating sows and offspring

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第3期14卷 1080-1101页

作者： Diana Luise Federico Correa claudio Stefanelli Aude Simongiovanni Tristan Chalvon-Demersay Maddalena Zini Luciano Fusco Paolo Bosi Paolo Trevisi Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of Bologna40127 BolognaItaly Department for Life Quality Studies Alma Mater StudiorumUniversity of Bologna47921 RiminiItaly Metex Noovistago 32 Rue Guersant75017 ParisFrance Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences Alma Mater StudiorumUniversity of Bologna40126 BolognaItaly Freelancer Reggio nell’EmiliaItaly.

Background Branched-chain amino acids(BCAAs),including L-leucine(L-Leu),L-isoleucine(L-Ile),L-valine(L-Val),and L-arginine(L-Arg),play a crucial role in mammary gland development,secretion of milk and regulation of the catabolic state and immune response of lactating ***,it has recently been suggested that free amino acids(AAs)can also act as microbial *** study aimed at evaluating whether the supplementation of lactating sows with BCAAs(9,4.5 and 9 g/d/sow of L-Val,L-Ile and L-Leu,respectively)and/or L-Arg(22.5 g/d/sow),above the estimated nutritional requirement,could influence the physiological and immunological parameters,microbial profile,colostrum and milk composition and performance of sows and their *** At d 41,piglets born from the sows supplemented with the AAs were heavier(P=0.03).The BCAAs increased glucose and prolactin(P<0.05)in the sows’serum at d 27,tended to increase immunoglobulin A(IgA)and IgM in the colostrum(P=0.06),increased the IgA(P=0.004)in the milk at d 20 and tended to increase lymphocyte%in the sows’blood at d 27(P=0.07).Furthermore,the BCAAs tended to reduce the Chao1 and Shannon microbial indices(P<0.10)in the sows’*** BCAA group was discriminated by Prevotellaceae_UCG-004,Erysipelatoclostridiaceae UCG-004,the Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group and *** reduced piglet mortality pre-(d 7,d 14)and post-weaning(d 41)(P<0.05).Furthermore,Arg increased the IgM in the sow serum at d 10(P=0.05),glucose and prolactin(P<0.05)in the sow serum at d 27 and the monocyte percentage in the piglet blood at d 27(P=0.025)and their jejunal expression of NFKB2(P=0.035)while it reduced the expression of GPX-2(P=0.024).The faecal microbiota of the sows in Arg group was discriminated by *** combination of BCAAs and Arg tended to increase spermine at d 27(P=0.099),tended to increase the Igs(IgA and IgG,P<0.10)at d 20 in the milk,favoured the faecal colonisation of Oscillospiraceae UCG

关键词： Microbiota Post-weaning mortality Prolactin Sows diet

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Paleo-and Mesoarchean TTG-sanukitoid to high-K granite cycles in the southern São Francisco craton,SE Brazil

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 153-168页

作者： claudio de Morisson Valeriano Caio Vinicius Gabrig Turbay Henrique Bruno Antonio Simonetti Monica Heilbron Samuel Moreira Bersan Rob Strachan Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Faculdade de GeologiaRua São Francisco Xavier 524/4006-BMaracanãRio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia Centro de Formação em Ciências AmbientaisPorto SeguroBahiaBrazil University of Portsmouth School of EnvironmentGeography and GeosciencesBurnaby BuildingBurnaby RoadPortsmouth PO13QLUnited Kingdom University of Notre Dame Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences46556United States

The generation of the continental crust is widely accepted to have taken place predominantly in the Archean,when TTG magmatism associated with greenstone-belt supracrustal succession development was typically followed by emplacement of high-K granites before crustal *** study focuses on the Campos Gerais complex(CGC),which is an Archean granite-greenstone belt lithological association in a tectonic window located in the southwesternmost portion of the São Francisco craton(SFC).The CGC is an important segment of Paleo-to Mesoarchean continental crust to be integrated into paleogeographic reconstructions prior to the transition into the *** investigation reports field relationships,28 major and trace element compositions,U–Pb(zircon)geochronological results,and Hf and Sm–Nd isotope data for orthogneiss and amphibolite *** results indicate that the CGC records a complex Archean crustal evolution,where voluminous 2.97 Ga TTG tonalites and trondhjemites(ε_(Nd)(t)=-4.7;T_(DM)=3.24 Ga)were followed by 2.89 Ga sanukitoid tonalite production(ε_(Nd)(t)=-1.9;T_(DM)=3.02 Ga),broadly coeval with the development of the Fortaleza de Minas and Pitangui *** events are interpreted to represent the initial stage of an important subduction-accretion tectonic cycle,which ended with the emplacement of 2.82–2.81 Ga high-K leucogranites and migmatization of the TTG-sanukitoid crust,with hybrid and two-mica,peraluminous compositions(ε_(Nd)(t)=-8.0 to-8.6;T_(DM)=3.57–3.34 Ga).The presence of inherited zircons with207Pb/206Pb ages of 3.08 Ga,3.29 Ga,3.55 Ga and 3.62 Ga indicates that the Mesoarchean tectonic processes involved reworking of Meso-to Eo-archean *** TTG magmatism took place at ca.2.77 Ga represented by juvenile tonalite stocks(ε_(Nd)(t)=+1.0 to-1.5;T_(DM)=2.80–2.88 Ga)which intrude the TTG-greenstone belt *** stabilization was attained by 2.67 Ga,allowing for the emplacement of within-plate thol

关键词： Crustal evolution Sm–Nd Lu–Hf LA-ICPMS zircon U–Pb

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Mortality from chronic liver disease:Recent trends and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第26期29卷 4166-4173页

作者： Ugo Fedeli claudio Barbiellini Amidei Veronica Casotto Enrico Grande Mario Saia Alberto Zanetto Francesco Paolo Russo Epidemiological Department Azienda ZeroVeneto RegionPadova 35132Italy Integrated System for Health Social Assistance and WelfareNational Institute of StatisticsRome 00184Italy Clinical Governance Azienda ZeroVeneto RegionPadova 35132Italy Department of Surgery Oncology and Gastroenterology University of PaduaPadova 35128Italy Gastroenterology and Multivisceral Transplant Unit Azienda Ospedale-Universitàdi PadovaPadova 25128Italy

Prepandemic time trends in mortality from chronic liver disease(CLD)differed according to specific cause of death(decreasing for liver cirrhosis,stable or increasing for liver cancer),etiology(increasing for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,generally decreasing for other etiologies),and world region(decreasing in areas with the highest burden of hepatitis B virus,increasing in Eastern Europe and other countries).The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic affected mortality of patients with CLD both directly,with a higher risk for severe illness and death depending on age,stage and etiology of the disease,and indirectly,through social isolation and loss of support,harmful drinking,and difficulties in access to ***,only sparse data are available on variations in CLD as a cause of death during the *** the USA,in 2020-2021 a growth in mortality was registered for all liver diseases,more marked for alcoholic liver disease,especially among young people aged 25-44 years and in selected ethnic ***-19 related deaths accounted only for a minor part of the *** data from mortality registers of other countries are warranted,preferably adopting the so-called multiple cause-of-death approach,and extended to deaths attributed to viral hepatitis and liver cancer.

关键词： Mortality Multiple causes of death COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Liver cirrhosis Liver cancer

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