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Mackey First Countability and Docile Locally Convex Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第4期27卷 737-740页

作者： Carlos BOSCH GIRAL Thomas E. GILSDORF claudia GOMEZ-WULSCHNER Departamento de Matemdticas ITAM Rio Hondo #1 Col. Progreso Tizapan Mdxico DF 01080 Mexico Department of Mathematics University of North Dakota Grand Forks ND 58202-8376 USA

We define a generalization of Mackey first countability and prove that it is equivalent to being docile. A consequence of the main result is to give a partial affirmative answer to an old question of Mackey regarding arbitrary quotients of Mackey first countable spaces. Some applications of the main result to spaces such as inductive limits are also given.

关键词： Bounded set docile space Mackey first countable inductive limit

Circulating and stool nucleic acid analysis for colorectal cancer diagnosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第4期20卷 957-967页

作者： Giulia De Maio claudia Rengucci Wainer Zoli Daniele Calistri Biosciences Laboratory Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori IRCCS

In recent years, the need to identify molecular markers characterized by high sensitivity and specificity in detecting and monitoring early and colorectal cancer lesions has increased. Up to now, none of the markers or panels of markers analyzed have met the rigorous standards required of a screening program. The important discovery of circulating nucleic acids in biological fluids has aroused intense scientific interest because of their usefulness in malignant and non malignant diseases. Over time, their yield and stability have been identified and compared with other “standard” biomarkers. The analysis of circulating DNA from blood and stool is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure, representing a very attractive marker to detect genetic and epigenetic mutations and to monitor disease progression. A correlation between blood and stool biomarkers could also help to enhance currently available diagnostic approaches. However, various processing and analytic problems need to be resolved before such an approach can be applied in clinical practice.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Circulating DNA Circulating RNA Early diagnosis DNA integrity

Optimization of wavelength range and data interval in chemometric analysis of complex pharmaceutical mixtures

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2016年第1期6卷 64-69页

作者： Michele De Luca Giuseppina Ioele claudia Spatari Gaetano Ragno Department of Pharmacy Health and Nutritional Sciences University of Calabria

The performance of different chemometric approaches was evaluated in the spectrophotometric determination of pharmaceutical mixtures characterized by having the amount of components with a very high ratio. Principal component regression （PCR）, partial least squares with one dependent variable （PLS1） or multi-dependent variables （PLS2）, and multivariate curve resolution （MCR） were applied to the spectral data of a ternary mixture containing paracetamol, sodium ascorbate and chlorpheniramine （150：140：1, m/m/m）, and a quaternary mixture containing paracetamol, caffeine, phenylephrine and chlorpheniramine （125：6. 25：1.25：1, m/m/m/m）. The UV spectra of the calibration samples in the range of 200-320 nm were pre-treated by removing noise and useless data, and the wavelength regions having the most useful analytical information were selected using the regression coefficients calculated in the multivariate modeling. All the defined chemometric models were validated on external sample sets and then applied to commercial pharmaceutical formulations. Different data intervals, fixed at 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 point/nm, were tested to optimize the prediction ability of the models. The best results were obtained using the PLSlcalibration models and the quantification of the species of a lower amount was sig- nificantly improved by adopting 0.5 data interval, which showed accuracy between 94.24% and 107.76%.

关键词： Chemometrics'Spectrophotometry'Principal component analysis'Partial least squares'Multivariate curve resolution

Female breast cancer in Vietnam: a comparison across Asian specific regions

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2015年第3期12卷 238-245页

作者： Phuong Dung (Yun) Trieu claudia Mello-Thoms Patrick C. Brennan Faculty of Health Sciences University of Sydney

Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and the leading cause of cancer death of women over the world. A large number of females with breast cancer in Vietnam and other Southeast Asian(SEA) countries present at an early age with more aggressive tumors compared with women in Australia. Despite experiencing a low incidence rate, the increasing incidence rate among SEA countries exceeds that of the Westernized world. Changes in reproductive factors, environmental exposures, and lifestyle are the possible causes of this trend. However, limited evidence shows that these factors are associated with breast cancer in the Vietnamese population. Breast cancer incidence rates within Vietnam are not uniform and appear to be dependent on geographic location. Findings from this review have important implications for breast cancer control and treatment in Vietnam. A good understanding of the morphology of the breast and the type and nature of breast cancers presenting in Vietnam is required to facilitate the introduction of an effective national breast screening program.

关键词： Breast cancer Vietnam Southeast Asia (SEA) Australia

Living on the edge: morphological and behavioral adaptations to a marginal high-elevation habitat in an arboreal mammal

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第4期18卷 746-761页

作者： claudia TRANQUILLO Lucas Armand WAUTERS Francesca SANTICCHIA Damiano PREATONI Adriano MARTINOLI Environment Analysis and Management Unit-Guido Tosi Research Group-Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences Universitàdegli Studi dell’InsubriaVareseItaly Evolutionary Ecology Group Department of BiologyUniversity of AntwerpWilrijkBelgium

Habitats are characterized by different local environmental conditions that inﬂuence both behavior and morphology of species,which can result in habitat-dependent phenotypic differences among animals living in heterogeneous *** studied 3 alpine populations of Eurasian red squirrels(Sciurus vulgaris),1 living in a marginal high-elevation habitat at the edge of the species’altitudinal distribution,and 2 occurring in higher-quality ***,we investigated whether squirrels living in the marginal area differed in 2 morphological parameters(body size and body mass)and/or in the expression of 4 personality traits estimated with an openﬁeld test and a mirror image stimulation test(activity,exploration,activity-exploration,and social tendency).Furthermore,we tested whether within-individual variance of the traits(behavioral plasticity)was higher in the edge *** squirrels in the edge habitat were smaller and weighed less than in the other study areas,while among females,size–habitat relationships were less *** sex-speciﬁc patterns were explained by a strong association between body mass and reproductive success in female *** in the marginal habitat were more active,explorative,and had a more social personality than in the other ***,in contrast to our predictions,behavioral plasticity was smaller in the marginal habitat,but only for the trait *** results suggest that animals choose the habitat that bestﬁts their personality,and that habitat-related differences in selective pressures may shape animals’morphology.

关键词： behavioral plasticity marginal edge-habitat morphology personality Sciurus vulgaris

Pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Recent solutions, unresolved issues, and future research directions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第36期22卷 8078-8093页

作者： Maria Grazia Clemente claudia Mandato Marco Poeta Pietro Vajro Pediatric Clinic Department of SurgicalMicrosurgical and Medical SciencesUniversity of Sassari07100 SassariItaly Pediatrics of AORN Santobono-Pausilipon 80123 NaplesItaly Pediatrics Department of MedicineSurgery and Dentistry'Scuola Medica Salernitana'University of Salerno84081 BaronissiItaly ELFID European Laboratory for the Investigation of Food Induced Disease 80138 NaplesItaly

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in children is becoming a major health concern. A "multiple-hit" pathogenetic model has been suggested to explain the progressive liver damage that occurs among children with NAFLD. In addition to the accumulation of fat in the liver, insulin resistance(IR) and oxidative stress due to genetic/epigenetic background, unfavorable lifestyles, gut microbiota and gut-liver axis dysfunction, and perturbations of trace element homeostasis have been shown to be critical for disease progression and the development of more severe inflammatory and fibrotic stages [non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)]. Simple clinical and laboratory parameters, such as age, history, anthropometrical data(BMI and waist circumference percentiles), blood pressure, surrogate clinical markers of IR(acanthosis nigricans), abdominal ultrasounds, and serum transaminases, lipids and glucose/insulin profiles, allow a clinician to identify children with obesity and obesity-related conditions, including NAFLD and cardiovascular and metabolic risks. A liver biopsy(the "imperfect" gold standard) is required for a definitive NAFLD/NASH diagnosis, particularly to exclude other treatable conditions or when advanced liver disease is expected on clinical and laboratory grounds and preferably prior to any controlled trial of pharmacological/surgical treatments. However, a biopsy clearly cannot represent a screening procedure. Advancements in diagnostic serum and imaging tools, especially for the non-invasive differentiation between NAFLD and NASH, have shown promising results, e.g., magnetic resonance elastography. Weight loss and physical activity should be the first option of *** pharmacological treatments are still under development; however, drugs targeting IR, oxidative stress, proinflammatory pathways, dyslipidemia, gut microbiota and gut liver axis dysfunction are an option for patients who are unable to comply with the recommended lifestyle changes

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Childhood obesity Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Hepatic metabolic syndrome Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosis

Stem/progenitor cells and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome - new insights for clinical applications

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2016年第10期8卷 332-341页

作者： Miruna Mihaela Micheu Ana-Maria Rosca Oana-claudia Deleanu Department of Cardiology Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest 014461 Bucharest Romania Department of Regenerative Medicine “Nicolae Simionescu” Institute for Cellular Biology and Pathology 050568 Bucharest Romania “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy 050474 Bucharest Romania “Marius Nasta” Institute of Pneumophtisiology Bucharest 050159 Bucharest Romania

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS) is a widespread disorder, characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep, mostly as a result of complete or partial pharyngeal obstruction. Due to the occurrence of frequent and regular hypoxic events, patients with OSAS are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, metabolic disorders, occupational errors, motor vehicle accidents and even death. Thus, OSAS has severe consequences and represents a significant economic burden. However, some of the consequences, as well as their costs can be reduced with appropriate detection and treatment. In this context, the recent advances that were made in stem cell biology knowledge and stem cell- based technologies hold a great promise for various medical conditions, including respiratory diseases. However, the investigation of the role of stem cells in OSAS is still recent and rather limited, requiring further studies, both in animal models and humans. The goal of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding both lung resident as well as circulating stem/progenitor cells and discuss existing controversies in the field in order to identify future research directions for clinical applications in OSAS. Also, the paper highlights the requisite for inter-institutional, multi-disciplinary research collaborations in order to achieve breakthrough results in the field.

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Continuous positive airway pressure therapy Lung resident stem/progenitor cells Circulating stem/progenitor cells Lung homeostasis

Diabetic kidney disease in pediatric patients: A current review

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World Journal of Diabetes 2022年第8期13卷 587-599页

作者： Carmen Muntean Iuliana Magdalena Starcea claudia Banescu Department of Pediatrics I “George Emil Palade”University of MedicinePharmacySciences and Technology of Târgu MuresTârgu Mures 540142Romania Department of IVth Pediatrics University of Medicine and Pharmacy“Grigore T.Popa”Iasi 700115Romania Center for Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research University of MedicinePharmacySciences and Technology of Târgu MureșMureșTârgu Mures 540142Romania

In the last decades,a significant increase in the incidence of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)was observed concomitant with rising diabetes mellitus(DM)*** disease associated with DM in children and adolescents is represented by persistent albuminuria,arterial hypertension,progressive decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate to end-stage renal disease and increased cardiovascular and all-cause morbidity and mortality of these *** medical practice,the common and still the“gold standard”marker for prediction and detection of diabetic kidney involvement in pediatric diabetes is represented by microalbuminuria screening even if it has low specificity to detect early stages of *** are some known limitations in albuminuria value as a predictor biomarker for DKD,as not all diabetic children with microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria will develop end-stage renal *** tubular damage occurs before the glomerular injury,tubular biomarkers are superior to the glomerular ***,they may serve for early detection of DKD in both type 1 DM and type 2 *** and new biomarkers to identify diabetic children and adolescents at risk of renal complications at an early stage as well as renoprotective strategies are necessary to delay the progression of kidney disease to end-stage kidney *** biomarkers and therapeutic strategies are discussed as timely diagnosis and therapy are critical in the pediatric diabetic population.

关键词： Diabetes Kidney disease Biomarkers Microalbuminuria Therapy Children

chemokine/chemokine receptor pair CC L20/CC R6 in humancolorectal malignancy:An overview

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第2期22卷 833-841页

作者： Vilma Oliveira Frick claudia Rubie Ulrich Keilholz Pirus Ghadjar Department of General- Visceral-Vascular-and Pediatric SurgeryUniversity of the Saarland66421 Homburg/SaarGermany CharitéComprehensive Cancer Center CharitéUniversitätsmedizin BerlinCampus CharitéMitte10117 BerlinGermany Department of Radiation Oncology CharitéUniversitätsmedizin Berlin13353 BerlinGermany

Chemokines belong to a superfamily of small, cytokinelike proteins, which induce multiple physiological functions, particularly cytoskeletal rearrangement and compartment-specific migration through their interaction with G-protein-coupled receptors. Chemokines and their receptors have been widely acknowledged as essential and selective mediators in leukocyte migration in inflammatory response. It is now established that the chemokine/chemokine receptor system is also used by cancer cells to direct lymphatic and haematogenous spreading and additionally has an impact on the site of metastatic growth of different tumours. In recent years an increasing number of studies have drawn attention to CC-chemokine cysteine motif chemokine ligand 20(CCL20) and its physiological sole receptor CCR6 to play a role in the onset, development and metastatic spread of various gastrointestinal cancer entities. Among various cancer types CCR6 was also demonstrated to be significantly overexpressed in colorectal cancer(CRC) and stimulation by its physiological ligand CCL20 has been reported to promote CRC cell proliferation and migration in vitro. Further, the CCL20/CCR6 system apparently plays a role in the organ-selective liver metastasis of CRC. Here we review the literature on expression patterns of CCL20 and CCR6 and their physiological interactions as well as the currently presumed role of CCL20 and CCR6 in the formation of CRC and the development of liver metastasis, providing a potential basis for novel treatment strategies.

关键词： Chemokine/chemokine receptor pair CCR6 Chemokine ligand 20 Colorectal cancer Metastasis Liver