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Advances in Nanoparticles 2024年第1期13卷 1-9页

作者： md Kamrul Hasan Xinbo Ding School of Textile Science and Engineering International Silk Institute Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China

In this paper, the main goal is to prepare silk fibroin nano-fiber, which is used for regenerated tissue applications. Silk scaffold nano-fibers made by electro-spinning technology can be used in regenerated tissue applications. The purpose of the research is to prepare a silk-fibroin nano-fiber solution for potential applications in tissue engineering. Using a degumming process, pure silk fibroin protein is extracted from silk cocoons. The protein solution for fibroin is purified, and the protein content is determined. The precise chemical composition, exact temperature, time, voltage, distance, ratio, and humidity all have a huge impact on degumming, solubility, and electro-spinning nano-fibers. The SEM investigates the morphology of silk fibroin nano-fibres at different magnifications. It also reveals the surface condition, fiber orientation, and fiber thickness of the silk fibroin nano-fiber. The results show that regenerated silk fibroin and nano-fiber can be used in silk fibroin scaffolds for various tissue engineering applications.

关键词： Silk fibroin Scaffold electro-spinning nano-fiber Tissue Engineering

A Novel LSB Steganography Technique for Enhancing Cloud Security

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Journal of Information Security 2024年第3期15卷 355-377页

作者： Ahsan Ullah md. Inzamul Haque md. Mokarom Hossain md. Sadman Ahammad Mst. Nishita Aktar Department of Computer Science and Engineering World University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh

Steganography is a technique that is frequently used to hide hidden information in multimedia artifacts including music, video, and images. In order to protect data saved in the cloud, this paper presents a steganography method for encrypting sound utilizing LSB-based computation. By using the least significant bit (LSB) of a byte to represent a message and then substituting each LSB bit with a binary message and encrypting a significant quantity of data. The proposed system uses the LSB technique of picture steganography, Multi-Level Encryption Algorithm (MLEA) and Two-Level Encryption Algorithm (TLEA) data encryption to give the highest level of cloud security. Compared to other current schemes, the performance of the suggested method is 1.732125% better on average.

关键词： Steganography LSB Cloud Computing Security Cryptography TLEA MLEA

Post Thyroidectomy Assessment of Intact Parathyroid Hormone for Early Prediction of Hypocalcaemia

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 71-84页

作者： md. Masum Billah Ripon Kumar Sarkar md. Yousuf Ali Saad Zaman md. Nazmul Hasan md. Shehab Uddin md. Mosleh Uddin Kazi Shameemus Salam Farzana Binte Abedin Leera Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Universal Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery National Institute of Ear Nose and Throat Dhaka Bangladesh Shaheed Ahsan Ullah Master General Hospital Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Cumilla Medical College Cumilla Bangladesh Department of ENT Oncology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of ENT Outdoor Rajshahi Medical College Hospital Rajshahi Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry Delta Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: As the half-life of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) is very low, it reflects parathyroid insufficiency within minutes to hours after total thyroidectomy. Therefore, iPTH level assessment in the postoperative period can be used to predict the development of hypocalcaemia. The optimal time point to measure serum iPTH is important for the accurate prediction of hypocalcaemia. Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the ability of iPTH as an early predictive marker of hypocalcaemia and determine which time iPTH is more able to predict postoperative hypocalcaemia. Method: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka, from July 2020 to December 2021, with 67 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy. iPTH levels were measured on the day before the operation and at 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours after the operation. *** levels were measured on the day before the operation and 1st postoperative day. All the data were compiled and sorted properly and were analyzed statistically. Results: Postoperative hypocalcaemia developed in 18 cases, with an incidence of 26.9%. Pearson correlation showed a significant correlation between postoperative iPTH at 1 hr, 4 h, and 24 hr with 1st postoperative calcium value. The Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was processed for the postoperative iPTH at 1 hr, 4 h, and 24 hr. The sensitivity, specificity, cut-off value, and mean AUC found 93.9%, 94.4%, ≤14.0, 0.988;95.9%, 94.4%, ≤09.5, 0.993 and 91.8%, 94.4%, ≤11.0, 0.993 respectively. Conclusion: iPTH can be used as an early predictor of post-thy-roidectomy hypocalcaemia. 4 hr iPTH showed more sensitivity and specificity for a cut-off value near the laboratory reference range.

关键词： Total Thyroidectomy Hypocalcaemia Serum Intact Parathyroid Hormone Early Predictor of Hypocalcaemia

An Overview of Soil Improvement through Ground Grouting

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第1期12卷 51-63页

作者： md Ratan Bhuiyan Salequr Rahman Masum md Tushar Parvej S M Sanuwar School of Civil Engineering Hydraulic Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture China Three Gorges University Yichang China

Soil is an essential component of what surrounds us in nature, providing as the basis for our infrastructure and construction. However, soil is not always suitable for construction due to a variety of geotechnical issues such as inadequate bearing capacity, excessive settlement, and liquefaction susceptibility. Through improving the engineering qualities of soil, such as strength, permeability, and stability, ground grouting is a specific geotechnical method used. Using a fluid grout mixture injected into the subsurface, holes are filled and weak or loose strata are solidified as the material seeps into the soil matrix. The approach’s adaptability in addressing soil-related issues has made it more well-known in the fields of civil engineering and construction. In the end, this has improved groundwater management, foundation support, and overall geotechnical performance.

关键词： Grouting Soil Improvement Permeation Grouting Compaction Grouting and Jet Grouting

Development of Modified Glasses by Transparent, Functional Hybrid Sol-Gel Nano-Ceramic Coatings, a Comparative Study

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 170-184页

作者： md. Barkat Ullah Yeasmin Akter Khodeja Afrin md. Saiful Quddus Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Dhaka Bangladesh

This paper concentrates on the development of glasses with self-cleaning surfaces exhibiting high water contact angles. In this study, we prepared super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic coated glass based on titania & silica using simple sol-gel & dip coating methods and studied the best composition of the coatings by altering ratios of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP)/tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with different homogenizing agents. We characterized the coatings by surface roughness measurement, percentage of optical transmission, static contact angle, near-infrared (NIR) transmission, and diffuse reflectance. The fabrication of coatings on glass substrates played an important role in increasing the water contact angle of about 95° and visible & NIR transmission of about 90%. We compared our modified glass substrate with commercial low emissivity (Low E) glass using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, which showed pure amorphous surface claiming excellent wettability and thus the prepared glass substrate could have a variety of applications in different fields.

关键词： Sol-Gel Nano-Ceramic Coatings Self-Cleaning Glass Water Contact Angle Optical Transmission

雌激素替代疗法治疗轻到中度Alzheimer病：随机对照试验

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2000年第6期19卷 282-290页

作者： Ruth A. Mulnard, RN, DNSc Anthony Gamst, PhD Michael Grundman, md,MPH Ronald Thomas, PhD Leon J. Thal, md Alzheimer病协作组 Carl W. Cotman, PhD claudia kawas, md Christopher H. van Dyck, md Mary Sano, PhD Rachelle Doody, md, PhD Elizabeth Koss, PhD Eric Pfeiffer, md Shelia Jin, md, MPH

背景：几项小型临床试验提示雌激素替代疗法可能有助于女性Alzheimer病（AD）患者的治疗。　　目的：确定雌激素替代疗法能否改善轻到中度女性AD患者总体功能、认知或日常生活能力。　　设计：Alzheimer病协作组于1995年10月至1999年1... 详细信息

背景：几项小型临床试验提示雌激素替代疗法可能有助于女性Alzheimer病（AD）患者的治疗。　　目的：确定雌激素替代疗法能否改善轻到中度女性AD患者总体功能、认知或日常生活能力。　　设计：Alzheimer病协作组于1995年10月至1999年1月进行的一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验。　　参加单位：美国32个研究中心。　　受试对象：总共120例轻到中度女性AD患者。细微精神状态检查评分介于12～28分间，既往已行子宫切除术。　　干预：受试者随机服用雌激素0.625 mg/d（n=42）、1.25 mg/d（n=39）或者剂型相同的安慰剂（n=39）。1例患者于随机后接受药物治疗前退出试验；97例完成试验。　　主要结果评定：主要结果评定指标为临床整体印象的改变（CGIC），分值为7分，采用意向治疗(intent-to-treat)分析。次要指标包括其他总评估以及情绪、特殊认知功能（记忆、注意力和语言）、运动功能和日常生活能力；于随访 2、6、12和15个月时，对雌激素组与安慰剂组进行比较。　　结果：雌激素组与安慰剂组CGIC评分为5.1比5.0 (P=0.43)；雌激素组80%的患者恶化，而安慰剂组74%恶化(P=0.48)。除临床痴呆评分提示雌激素组恶化外(雌激素组与安慰剂组相比治疗后平均变化为0.5比0.2，P=0.01)，两组次要结果指标无显著差异。　　结论：雌激素替代治疗1年不能延缓轻、中度女性AD患者病情的进展，整体功能、认知和功能预后亦无改善。研究结果不支持雌激素对这种疾病有治疗作用的结论。雌激素对AD的潜在预防作用尚需进一步研究。

关键词：早老性痴呆雌激素替代疗法

Superconducting joints using reacted multifilament MgB_(2)wires:A technology toward cryogen-free MRI magnets

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 159-170页

作者： Dipak Patel Akiyoshi Matsumoto Hiroaki Kumakura Yuka Hara Toru Hara Minoru Maeda Hao Liang Yusuke Yamauchi Seyong Choi Jung Ho Kim md Shahriar A.Hossain School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueensland 4072Australia National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS) 1-2-1 SengenTsukubaIbaraki 305-0047Japan Department of Electrical Engineering and Kangwon High Magnetic Field Center Institute of Quantum Convergence TechnologyKangwon National UniversityGangwon 24341Republic of Korea Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology(AIBN) The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueensland 4072Australia Department of Materials Process Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoyaAichi 464-8603Japan Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNew South Wales 2500Australia

The development of superconducting joining technology for reacted magnesium diboride(MgB_(2))conductors remains a critical challenge for the advancement of cryogen-free MgB_(2)-based magnets for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Herein,the fabrication of superconducting joints using reacted carbon-doped multifilament MgB_(2)wires for MRI magnets is *** achieve successful superconducting joints,the powder-in-mold method was employed,which involved tuning the filament protection mechanism,the powder compaction pressure,and the heat treatment *** fabricated joints demonstrated clear superconducting-to-normal transitions in self-field,with effective magnetic field screening up to 0.5 T at 20 *** evaluate the interface between one of the MgB_(2)filaments and the MgB_(2)bulk within the joint,serial sectioning was conducted for the first time in this type of superconducting *** serial sectioning revealed space formation at the interface,potentially caused by the volume shrinkage associated with the MgB_(2)formation or the combined effect of the volume shrinkage and the different thermal expansion coefficients of the MgB_(2)bulk,the filament,the mold,and the sealing *** findings are expected to be pivotal in developing MgB_(2)superconducting joining technology for MRI magnet applications through interface engineering.

关键词： Mg B2 superconducting joint MgB_(2)conductor MRI applications Cryogen-free magnet Persistent-mode operation

Quantifying River Bank Erosion and Accretion Patterns along the Gorai River in Kushtia, Bangladesh: A Geospatial Analysis Utilizing GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2024年第1期16卷 70-88页

作者： Chisti Muzahid Samsunnahar Popy Rifat Islam md. Shafiqul Ahsan Emon md. Selim Reja md. Mustafizur Rahman Jubayer Hoque md. Golam Rabbani Saim Raiyan Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Dhaka Bangladesh

River bank erosion is a natural process that occurs when the water flow of a river exceeds the bank’s ability to withstand it. It is a common phenomenon that causes extensive land damage, displacement of people, loss of crops, and infrastructure damage. The Gorai River, situated on the right bank of the Ganges, is a significant branch of the river that flows into the Bay of Bengal via the Mathumati and Baleswar rivers. The erosion of the banks of the Gorai River in Kushtia district is not a recent occurrence. Local residents have been dealing with this issue for the past hundred years, and according to the elderly members of the community, the erosion has become more severe activities. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to quantify river bank erosion and accretion and bankline shifting from 2003 to 2022 using multi-temporal Landsat images data with GIS and remote sensing technique. Bank-line migration occurs as a result of the interplay and interconnectedness of various factors such as the degree of river-related processes such as erosion, transportation, and deposition, the amount of water in the river during the high season, the geological and soil makeup, and human intervention in the river. The results show that the highest eroded area was 4.6 square kilometers during the period of 2016 to 2019, while the highest accreted area was 7.12 square kilometers during the period of 2013 to 2016. However, the erosion and accretion values fluctuated from year to year.

关键词： Erosion and Accretion Geographic Information System (GIS) Remote Sensing Satellite Image Bankline Shifting

Virtual Keyboard:A Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition-Based Character Input System Using LSTM and Mediapipe Holistic

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第2期48卷 555-570页

作者： Bijon Mallik md Abdur Rahim Abu Saleh Musa Miah Keun Soo Yun Jungpil Shin Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna6600Bangladesh School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of AizuAizuwakamatsuFukushima965-8580Japan School of Computer and Information Technology Ulsan CollegeDong-guUlsan44610South Korea

In the digital age,non-touch communication technologies are reshaping human-device interactions and raising security concerns.A major challenge in current technology is the misinterpretation of gestures by sensors and cameras,often caused by environmental *** issue has spurred the need for advanced data processing methods to achieve more accurate gesture recognition and *** study presents a novel virtual keyboard allowing character input via distinct hand gestures,focusing on two key aspects:hand gesture recognition and character input *** developed a novel model with LSTM and fully connected layers for enhanced sequential data processing and hand gesture *** also integrated CNN,max-pooling,and dropout layers for improved spatial feature *** model architecture processes both temporal and spatial aspects of hand gestures,using LSTM to extract complex patterns from frame sequences for a comprehensive understanding of input *** unique dataset,essential for training the model,includes 1,662 landmarks from dynamic hand gestures,33 postures,and 468 face landmarks,all captured in real-time using advanced pose *** model demonstrated high accuracy,achieving 98.52%in hand gesture recognition and over 97%in character input across different *** excellent performance in real-time testing underlines its practicality and effectiveness,marking a significant advancement in enhancing human-device interactions in the digital age.

关键词： Hand gesture recognition M.P.holistic open CV virtual keyboard LSTM human-computer interaction

Comparison of Propofol and Fentanyl for Preventing Emergence Agitation Following Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Single-Center Study in Bangladesh

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2024年第6期15卷 223-235页

作者： md. Saiful Islam Khan md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury Farzana Fardousi Munama Magdum md. Ahaduzzaman Taneem Mohammad Shamima Akter Suriya Akter md. Saiful Islam Azad md. Mozaffer Hossain M. Abdur Rahman Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pathology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Preventive and Social Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Sheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College Gopalgonj Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Dhaka Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Combined Military Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Anesthesia National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Bangladesh Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common phenomenon observed in pediatric patients following general anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in preventing EA and to compare their associated complications or side effects. Methods: This prospective randomized observational comparative study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital from July 2013 to June 2014. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of propofol and fentanyl on EA in children aged 18 to 72 months undergoing circumcision, herniotomy, and polypectomy operations. Ninety children were included in the study, with 45 in each group. Patients with psychological or neurological disorders were excluded. Various parameters including age, sex, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, duration of anesthesia, Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SPO2), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay, incidence of laryngospasm, nausea, vomiting, and rescue drug requirement were compared between the two groups. Results: Age, sex, weight, ASA class, and duration of anesthesia were comparable between the two groups. Perioperative SpO2 and HR were similar in both groups. However, the PAED score was significantly higher in the fentanyl group during all follow-ups except at 30 minutes postoperatively. The mean duration of PACU stay was significantly longer in the fentanyl group. Although the incidence of laryngospasm was higher in the fentanyl group, it was not statistically significant. Conversely, nausea or vomiting was significantly higher in the fentanyl group. The requirement for rescue drugs was significantly higher in the fentanyl group compared to the propofol group. Conclusion: Both propofol and fentanyl were effective in preventing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing various surgical procedures under sevoflurane anesthesia. However, propo

关键词： Emergence Agitation (EA) General Anesthesia Propofol Fentanyl Pediatric Patients Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) Score Bangladesh