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8-Hydroxyquinolylnitrones as multifunctional ligands for the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023年第5期13卷 2152-2175页

作者： Damijan Knez Daniel Diez-Iriepa Mourad Chioua Andrea Gottinger Milica Denic Fabien Chantegreil Florian Nachon Xavier Brazzolotto Anna Skrzypczak-Wiercioch Ane Meden Anja Pilar Janko Kos Simon akelj Jure Stojan Kinga Saat Julia Serrano Ana Patricia Fernández Aitana Sánchez-García Ricardo Martínez-Murillo claudia binda Francisco López-Muoz Stanislav Gobec JoséMarco-Contelles University of Ljubljana Faculty of PharmacyLjubljana 1000Slovenia Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry(Institute of Organic Chemistry CSIC)Madrid 28006Spain Departamento de Química Orgánicay Química Inorgánica Alcaláde HenaresMadrid 28871Spain Department of Biology and Biotechnology University of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Département de Toxicologie et Risques Chimiques Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des ArméesParis 91220France Department of Animal Anatomy and Preclinical Sciences University Centre of Veterinary Medicine JU-UAUniversity of Agriculture in KrakowKrakow 30-059Poland Institute of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineUniversity of LjubljanaLjubljana 1000Slovenia Department of Pharmacodynamics Chair of PharmacodynamicsFaculty of PharmacyJagiellonian University Medical CollegeKrakow 30-688Poland Department of Translational Neurobiology Neurovascular Research GroupCajal Institute(CSIC)Madrid 28002Spain Biotechnology and Vegetal Biology Department Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería AgronómicaAlimentaria y de BiosistemasUniversidad Politécnica de MadridMadrid 28040Spain Faculty of Health Camilo JoséCela University of Madrid(UCJC)Neuropsychopharmacology Unit“Hospital 12 de Octubre”Research InstituteMadrid 28692Spain

We describe the development of quinolylnitrones(QNs)as multifunctional ligands inhibiting cholinesterases(ChEs:acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase—h BChE)and monoamine oxidases(hMAO-A/B)for the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases.We identified QN 19,a simple,low molecular weight nitrone,that is readily synthesized from commercially available 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carbaldehyde.Quinolylnitrone 19 has no typical pharmacophoric element to suggest ChE or MAO inhibition,yet unexpectedly showed potent inhibition of h BChE(IC50=1.06±0.31 nmol/L)and h MAO-B(IC_(50)=4.46±0.18μmol/L).The crystal structures of 19 with hBChE and hMAO-B provided the structural basis for potent binding,which was further studied by enzyme kinetics.Compound 19 acted as a free radical scavenger and biometal chelator,crossed the blood—brain barrier,was not cytotoxic,and showed neuroprotective properties in a 6-hydroxydopamine cell model of Parkinson's disease.In addition,in vivo studies showed the anti-amnesic effect of 19 in the scopolamine-induced mouse model of AD without adverse effects on motoric function and coordination.Importantly,chronic treatment of double transgenic APPswe-PS1δE9 mice with 19 reduced amyloid plaque load in the hippocampus and cortex of female mice,underscoring the disease-modifying effect of QN 19.

关键词： Quinolylnitrone Butyrylcholinesterase Monoamine oxidase B Alzheimer's disease Multifunctional ligands 6-Hydroxydopamine model Passive avoidance task Novel object recognition

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Use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage as a rescue approach in cases of unsuccessful biliary drainage

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 70-78页

作者： Alessandro Fugazza Kareem Khalaf Katarzyna M Pawlak Marco Spadaccini Matteo Colombo Marta Andreozzi Marco Giacchetto Silvia Carrara Chiara Ferrari Cecilia binda Benedetto Mangiavillano Andrea Anderloni Alessandro Repici Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCSRozzano 20089MilanoItaly Division of Gastroenterology St.Michael’s HospitalUniversity of TorontoToronto M5B 1W8ONCanada Department of Anesthesia Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCSRozzano 20089MilanoItaly Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit Forlì-Cesena HospitalsRomagna 47121Italy Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit Humanitas Mater DominiCastellanza 21100Italy Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoPavia 27100Italy

This narrative review provides an overview of the utilization of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage(EUS-GBD)as a salvage approach in cases of unsuccessful conventional management.EUS-GBD is a minimally invasive and effective technique for drainage in patients with acute cholecystitis with high risk of surgery.The procedure has demonstrated impressive technical and clinical success rates with low rates of adverse events,making it a safe and effective option for appropriate candidates.Furthermore,EUS-GBD can also serve as a rescue option for patients who have failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or EUS biliary drainage for relief of jaundice in malignant biliary stricture.However,patient selection is critical for the success of EUS-GBD,and proper patient selection and risk assessment are important to ensure the safety and efficacy of the procedure.As the field continues to evolve and mature,ongoing research will further refine our understanding of the benefits and limitations of EUS-GBD,ultimately leading to improved outcomes for patients.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage Gallbladder drainage Acute cholecystitis Malignant obstruction Interventional endoscopic ultrasound Lumen-apposing metal stents

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The outcomes and safety of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combining a single-use cholangioscope and a single-use duodenoscope:A multicenter retrospective international study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 71-76页

作者： Alessandro Fugazza Matteo Colombo Michel Kahaleh V.Raman Muthusamy Bick Benjamin Wim Laleman Carmelo Barbera Carlo Fabbri Jose Nieto Abed Al-Lehibi Mohan Ramchandani Amy Tyberg Haroon Shahid Avik Sarkar Dean Ehrlich Stuart Shermand Cecilia binda Marco Spadaccini Andrea Iannone Kareem Khalaf Nageshwar Reddy Andrea Anderloni Alessandro Repici Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCSVia Manzoni 5620089RozzanoMilanoItaly Gastroenterology Rutgers Robert Wood JohnsonNew BrunswickNew JerseyUSA Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases University of CaliforniaLos Angeles School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Division of Digestive and Liver Disorders Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals LeuvenKU Leuven3000 LeuvenBelgium U.O.C.di Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva Ospedale Giuseppe MazziniASL TeramoItaly Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit Forlì-Cesena HospitalsAUSL RomagnaForlì-CesenaItaly Borland Groover Clinic JacksonvilleFloridaUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Fahad Medical CityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Asian Institute of Gastroenterology HyderabadIndia Section of Gastroenterology Department of Emergency and Organ TransplantationUniversity of BariBari 70124Italy Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityVia Rita Levi Montalcini 420090Pieve EmanueleMilanItaly

Background: Duodenoscope-related multidrug-resistant organism(MDRO) infections raise concerns. Disposable duodenoscopes have been recently introduced in the market and approved by regulatory agencies with the aim to reduce the risk of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) associated infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of procedures performed with single-use duodenoscopes in patients with clinical indications to single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy. Methods: This is a multicenter international, retrospective study combining all patients who underwent complex biliopancreatic interventions using the combination of a single-use duodenoscope and a single-use cholangioscope. The primary outcome was technical success defined as ERCP completion for the intended clinical indication. Secondary outcomes were procedural duration, rate of cross-over to reusable duodenoscope, operator-reported satisfaction score(1 to 10) on performance rating of the single-use duodenoscope, and adverse event(AE) rate. Results: A total of 66 patients(26, 39.4% female) were included in the study. ERCP was categorized according to ASGE ERCP grading system as 47(71.2%) grade 3 and 19(28.8%) grade 4. The technical success rate was 98.5%(65/66). Procedural duration was 64(interquartile range 15-189) min, cross-over rate to reusable duodenoscope was 1/66(1.5%). The satisfaction score of the single-use duodenoscope classified by the operators was 8.6 ± 1.3 points. Four patients(6.1%) experienced AEs not directly related to the single-use duodenoscope, namely 2 post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP), 1 cholangitis and 1 bleeding.Conclusions: Single-use duodenoscope is effective, reliable and safe even in technically challenging procedures with a non-inferiority to reusable duodenoscope, making these devices a viable alternative to standard reusable equipment.

关键词： Single-operator cholangioscopy Single-use duodenoscope Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Indeterminate biliary stricture Difficult biliary stones

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Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Vulva: Case Report and Literature Review

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第2期14卷 295-300页

作者： Gabriela Françóes Rostirolla Alessandra Guerra Maria Carolina Rey Alt Luiza Tesser Dalla Libera Maria Eduarda Appel binda Márcia Appel Fernando De Marco dos Santos Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Caxias do Sul University Caxias do Sul Brazil Department of Pathology UNIVATES Lajeado RS Medical Student Caxias do Sul University Caxias do Sul Brazil Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Oncology Surgeon Caxias do Sul University Caxias do Sul Brazil

Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms are those that develop from a neuroendocrine cell. They most commonly affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas, being rare conditions in the female genital tract. When present, these neoplasms often manifest with nonspecific signs and symptoms such as pain, itching, swelling, single-focus lesions, bleeding, and enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes, in addition to the presence of progressively enlarging vulvar nodules. Consequently, the diagnostic investigation involves histopathological examination and confirmation through immunohistochemistry. Objective: To present a comprehensive understanding of this rarely studied pathology. The primary objective is to provide valuable insights that could aid in the future development of universally applicable treatment guidelines. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old female, with no prior comorbidities, menopause at 36, who presented with a left vulvar nodule accompanied by intense pain and swelling, later diagnosed with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva. Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of enhancing our knowledge regarding small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva, given its scarcity in medical literature. The information presented here underscores the need for standardized diagnostic and treatment approaches, paving the way for future consensus on managing this uncommon but challenging neoplasm.

关键词： Vulvar Neoplasms Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Genital Neoplasms Female Vulvar Diseases

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高原肺水肿大鼠肺组织基因表达谱分析

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陆军军医大学学报 2024年第11期46卷 1235-1243页

作者：徐刚吴刚孙滨达刘宝高志奇陈建高钰琪高文祥陈德伟陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)高原军事医学系高原特需药品与器材研究室重庆400038 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)高原军事医学系极端环境医学教育部重点实验室(培育) 重庆400038 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)高原军事医学系高原生理学与病理学教研室重庆400038

目的利用基因芯片技术分析高原肺水肿(high altitude pulmonary edema,HAPE)大鼠模型肺组织差异表达基因,为深入探讨HAPE发生的分子机制提供新线索。方法将8周龄健康雄性SD大鼠[体质量(200±20)g]按随机数字表法分为常氧对照(NC)组、脂... 详细信息

目的利用基因芯片技术分析高原肺水肿(high altitude pulmonary edema,HAPE)大鼠模型肺组织差异表达基因,为深入探讨HAPE发生的分子机制提供新线索。方法将8周龄健康雄性SD大鼠[体质量(200±20)g]按随机数字表法分为常氧对照(NC)组、脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharide,LPS)组、低压低氧(Hypoxia)组和低压低氧复合低剂量LPS(HL)组。LPS组和HL组按照每100 g体质量尾静脉注射0.1 mL浓度为0.05%的LPS溶液,NC组和Hypoxia组给予等量生理盐水;Hypoxia组和HL组进行模拟海拔5000 m低压低氧处理6 h,NC组和LPS组于舱外同时饲养。检测肺组织的湿/干质量比(wet/dry mass ratio,WDR)、支气管肺泡灌洗液(bronchoalveolar lavage fluid,BALF)蛋白含量,HE染色观察肺组织病理改变。提取肺组织总RNA,采用Affymetrix基因芯片检测mRNA表达谱,采用Metascape在线基因注释和分析系统(http://***)对差异表达基因进行基因本体论(gene ontology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)信号通路聚类分析。结果HL组大鼠肺组织表现出明显的充血、水肿、肺泡间隔增宽。与NC组比较,HL组大鼠肺WDR显著增加(P<0.01),BALF蛋白含量显著升高(P<0.05)。基因表达检测发现,相对NC组,Hypoxia组有79个基因表达上调,59个基因表达下调,LPS组473个基因表达上调,695个基因表达下调,HL组669个基因表达上调,1253个基因表达下调。GO和KEGG信号通路聚类分析显示:HL组差异表达上调基因主要富集于细胞因子介导的信号通路、对IL-1的反应、炎症反应调节等生物学过程,以及细胞因子-细胞因子受体相互作用、TNF、NF-κB、IL-17、补体和凝血级联反应等信号通路;表达下调的基因主要富集到细胞外基质组织、内皮细胞迁移调控、细胞-基质黏附等生物学过程,以及黏着斑、Wnt、cGMP-PKG、PI3K-Akt、Rap1等信号通路。HL组大鼠肺组织中NF-κB、TNF-α、IL-1β以及IL-6的mRNA表达均显著上调(P<0.01)。结论低氧复合低剂量LPS可稳定复制大鼠HAPE模型,低氧可显著增强LPS诱导的炎症、免疫反应,显著增强炎症介质的表达,促进HAPE的发生发展。

关键词：高原肺水肿低氧基因表达谱基因芯片

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Synthesis and Characterization of New Chiral Monoanionic [ON] Ancillary Phenolate Ligands

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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2014年第3期4卷 182-188页

作者： Pascal binda Leslie Glover Department of Chemistry and Forensic Science Savannah State University Savannah GA USA Science Division Southern Wesleyan University Central SC USA

Three new chiral monoanionic [ON] ancillary phenolate ligands with varying pendant arms have been synthesized in moderate to high yields (50% - 85%) via Mannich-type condensation reaction of chiral substituted phenol, formaldehyde and (+)-bis-[(R)-1-phenylethyl]amine. These new organic compounds were fully characterized via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H and 13C) and elemental analysis. The newly synthesized ligands are suitable candidates for metal-catalyzed ring-opening of lactones and asymmetric catalysis.

关键词： Phenolate Ligands Mannich Condensation Reaction Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones

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Future of liver disease in the era of direct acting antivirals for the treatment of hepatitis C

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第7期9卷 352-367页

作者： Francesca Romana Ponziani Francesca Mangiola Cecilia binda Maria Assunta Zocco Massimo Siciliano Antonio Grieco Gian Lodovico Rapaccini Maurizio Pompili Antonio Gasbarrini Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and HepatologyCatholic University Sacred Heart of RomeAgostino Gemelli Hospital Gastroenterology Catholic University Sacred Heart of RomeComplesso Integrato Columbus

Hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection has been a global health problem for decades, due to the high number of infected people and to the lack of effective and welltolerated therapies. In the last 3 years, the approval of new direct acting antivirals characterized by high rates of virological clearance and excellent tolerability has dramatically improved HCV infection curability, especially for patients with advanced liver disease and for liver transplant recipients. Long-term data about the impact of the new direct acting antivirals on liver fibrosis and liver disease-related outcomes are not yet available, due to their recent introduction. However, previously published data deriving from the use of pegylatedinterferon and ribavirin lead to hypothesizing that we are going to observe, in the future, a reduction in mortality and in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma, as well as a regression of fibrosis for people previously affected by hepatitis C. In the liver transplant setting, clinical improvement has already been described after treatment with the new direct acting antivirals, which has often led to patients delisting. In the future, this may hopefully reduce the gap between liver organ request and availability, probably expanding liver transplant indications to other clinical conditions. Therefore, these new drugs are going to change the natural history of HCV-related liver disease and the epidemiology of HCV infection worldwide. However, the global consequences will depend on treatment accessibility and on the number of countries that could afford the use of the new direct acting antivirals.

关键词： Direct acting antivirals Hepatitis C Liver transplantation Liver fibrosis Cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Zinc Complexes of New Chiral Aminophenolate Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity toward Lactide

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Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2016年第3期6卷 205-218页

作者： Pascal binda Kimberly Rivers Clifford Padgett Department of Chemistry and Forensic Science Savannah State University Savannah GA USA Department of Chemistry and Physics Armstrong State University Savannah GA USA

The syntheses of a library of new chiral aminophenolate bidentate O,N-type ligands HOC6H4(2-R- 4-R′)CH2N(Me)CH(Me)C6H5 [R = R′ = But, 1;R = R′ = Pent, 2;R = But, R′ = Me, 3;R = Me, R′ = But, 4;R = R′ = Me, 5] and tridentate O,N,O-type ligands HOC6H4(2,4-But)CH = NCH(R′′)C6H5 [R′′ = Me, 6;R′′ = CH2OMe, 7] are reported. These ligands were characterized by elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H & 13C), and single crystal X-ray diffraction. These ligands serve as chiral auxiliaries for inorganic chemists to design chiral metal-based complexes for asymmetric catalysis and stereoselective polymerization reactions. Three new heteroleptic zinc complexes based on these ligands have been synthesized in moderate yields via a ligand-exchange transamination reaction between homoleptic [Zn(N(SiMe3)2)2] and one equivalent of corresponding ligands to afford [L3ZnN- (SiMe3)2] (3a), [L4ZnN(SiMe3)2] (4a), and [L7ZnN(SiMe3)2] (7a). Solvent-free polymerization of raclactide at 130°C using these zinc compounds yielded atactic polylactides with Mw 10,000 g/mol and narrow polydispersity of 1.3.

关键词： Chiral Ligands Aminophenolate Zinc Lactide Polymerization

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环保工程的污水处理工艺研究

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皮革制作与环保科技 2022年第18期3卷 95-97页

作者：朱斌达杭州伯勒计算机技术有限公司浙江杭州310000

本文对环保工程中污水处理工艺进行探究,首先分析了环保工程中污水处理的重要性等问题,并对各种环保工程中的污水处理技术进行了探讨,最后提出了加强基础设施建设、加强污水处理研究力度、规划污水处理区域以及构建污水处理系统几个未... 详细信息

本文对环保工程中污水处理工艺进行探究,首先分析了环保工程中污水处理的重要性等问题,并对各种环保工程中的污水处理技术进行了探讨,最后提出了加强基础设施建设、加强污水处理研究力度、规划污水处理区域以及构建污水处理系统几个未来环保工程中污水处理的发展策略,旨在提升环保工程污水处理工艺质量。

关键词：环保工程污水处理清洁技术

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流行歌曲《天上掉下个林妹妹》中越剧元素的运用

流行歌曲《天上掉下个林妹妹》中越剧元素的运用

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作者： KAFUTUBELE binda KEITH 南京艺术学院

学位级别：硕士

在音乐界,有一个非常有趣的概念,叫做音乐融合。本文将探讨传统音乐与现代音乐融合的目的和意义。本文以流行音乐歌手张杰的作品《天上掉下个林妹妹》为主要研究对象,同时也以其他国家和不同流派的流行歌曲为例,对其进行比较全面的综述... 详细信息

在音乐界,有一个非常有趣的概念,叫做音乐融合。本文将探讨传统音乐与现代音乐融合的目的和意义。本文以流行音乐歌手张杰的作品《天上掉下个林妹妹》为主要研究对象,同时也以其他国家和不同流派的流行歌曲为例,对其进行比较全面的综述。该论文通过查阅知网文章、相关著作、出版的书籍和有关文献等多种途径进行信息收集。通过相关研究分析,笔者发现音乐融合是一种弘扬文化认同、将古老的传统和故事介绍给新一代、将传统作品与现代音乐理念重新诠释和融合而保存下来的手段。

关键词：越剧流行音乐融合

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