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Acousto-optically driven lensless single-shot ultrafast optical imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第4期11卷 628-643页

作者： Mohamed Touil Said Idlahcen Rezki Becheker Denis Lebrun claude Roze Ammar Hideur thomas Godin ORIA CNRS UMR6614-University de Rouen Normandie-INSA Rouen76800 Saint Etienne du RouvrayFrance

Driven by many applications in a wide span of scientifc fields,a myriad of advanced ultrafast imaging techniques have emerged in the last decade,featuring record-high imaging speeds above a trllion-frame-per-second with long sequence *** bringing remarkable insights into various ultrafast phenomena,their application out of a laboratory environment is however limited in most cases,either by the cost,complexity of the operation or by heavy data *** then report a versatile single-shot imaging technique combining sequentially timed lloptical mapping photography(STAMP)with acousto-optics programmable dispersive fhItering(AOPDF)and digital in-line holography(DIH).On the one hand,a high degree of simplicity is reached through the AOPDF,which enables full control over the acquisition parameters via an electrically driven phase and amplitude spectro-temporal tailoring of the imaging ***,contrary to most single-shot techniques,the frame rate,exposure time,and frame intensities can be independently adjusted in a wide range of pulse durations and chirp values without resorting to complex shaping stages,making the system remarkably agile and *** the other hand,the use of DIH,which does not require any reference beam,allows to achieve an even higher technical simplicity by allowing its lensless operation but also for reconstructing the object on a wide depth of field,contrary to classical techniques that only provide images in a single *** imaging speed of the system as well as its flexibility are demonstrated by visualizing ultrashort events on both the picosecond and nanosecond *** virtues and limitations as welll as the potential improvements of this on-demand ultrafast imaging method are critically discussed.

关键词： simplicity resort bringing

Prevalence of Dyslipidemia among Patients Received at the Biochemistry Unit of the Charles de Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital in Ouagadougou

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 16-26页

作者： Fabienne Marie Soudre Arnaud Kouraogo Alice Kiba Ollo Da Mahutin Benoîte Hounhoui Diema Nadia Karama Seraphine Mano Denis claude Drabo Augustin Kyetega Raoul Karfo Elie Kabre Jean Sakande Health Sciences Training and Research Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Charles de Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Health Sciences Institute Nazi BONI University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Biochemistry Unit Sourou Sanou University Hospital Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Faculty of Health Sciences Saint Thomas d’Aquin University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso National Agency for Environmental Food Labor and Health Product Safety Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease represents a major public health burden worldwide. Research and management of risk factors contribute to the prevention of these diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the biochemistry unit of the Charles De Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital (CHUP-CDG) in Ouagadougou. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022. Patients of all ages who performed a lipid panel in the CHUP-CDG biochemistry unit during the study period have been included. Results: A total of 2872 patients have been included. The mean age of the study population was 27.72 ± 19.51 years and the M/F sex ratio was 0.81. Among the patients, 22.84% had at least one dyslipidemia. The prevalences of hypercholesterolemia, hypo-HDL cholesterolemia and hyper-LDL cholesterolemia were 11.57%, 49.19% and 57.50% respectively. Hypertriglyceridemia and mixed hyperlipidemia were present in 9.04% and 2.08% of patients. Hypercholesterolemia was significantly more frequent in the female sex (p = 0.0077);hyper-LDL cholesterolemia (p = 0.0255) and mixed hyperlipidemia (p Conclusion: The relatively high prevalence of dyslipidemia in the study indicates a worrying situation. It would therefore appear essential to extend the search for risk factors nationwide, particularly those that can be modified, in order to reduce morbidity and mortality linked to cardiovascular disease.

关键词： Dyslipidemia Lipid Profile Lipid Abnormalities Prevalence Burkina Faso

Efficient unidirectional polarization-controlled excitation of surface plasmon polaritons

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Light(Science & Applications) 2014年第1期3卷 100-105页

作者： Anders Pors Michael G Nielsen thomas Bernardin Jean-claude Weeber Sergey I Bozhevolnyi Department of Technology and Innovation University of Southern DenmarkOdenseDenmark LICB UMR 6303 CNRS–University of BurgundyF-21078 DijonFrance

Efficient excitation of surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs)remains one of the most challenging issues in areas of plasmonics related to information communication *** particular,combining high SPP excitation efficiency and acceptance of any polarization of incident light appeared to be impossible to attain due to the polarized nature of *** we demonstrate plasmonic couplers that represent arrays of gap SPP resonators producing upon reflection two orthogonal phase gradients in respective linear polarizations of incident *** couplers are thereby capable of efficiently converting incident radiation with arbitrary polarization into SPPs that propagate in orthogonal directions dictated by the phase *** couplers operate at telecom wavelengths and feature the coupling efficiency of,25%for either of two linear polarizations of incident radiation and directivity of SPP excitation exceeding *** further demonstrate that an individual wavelength-sized unit cell,representing a meta-scatterer,can also be used for efficient and polarization sensitive SPP excitation in compact plasmonics circuits.

关键词： gap surface plasmons metamaterials metasurfaces surface plasmon polaritonsgap surface plasmons metamaterials metasurfaces surface plasmon polaritons

围术期神经肌肉阻滞的管理:欧洲麻醉和重症监护学会临床指南

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中华麻醉学杂志 2024年第6期44卷 641-656页

作者： thomas Fuchs-Buder Carolina S.Romero Heidrun Lewald Massimo Lamperti Arash Afshari Ana-Marjia Hristovska Denis Schmartz Jochen Hinkelbein Dan Longrois Maria Popp Hans Dde Boer Massimiliano Sorbello Radmilo Jankovic Peter Kranke 法国南锡大学医学院附属医院麻醉学、重症监护与围术期医学科法国南锡54000 巴伦西亚大学综合医院麻醉与重症监护科西班牙巴伦西亚46014 慕尼黑工业大学麻醉学与重症监护科德国慕尼黑80333 克利夫兰阿布扎比诊所麻醉学研究所阿联酋阿布扎比31250 哥本哈根大学医院小儿和产科麻醉科丹麦哥本哈根2100 哥本哈根大学医院麻醉学与重症监护科丹麦赫维德2650 布鲁塞尔自由大学Erasme医院麻醉科比利时布鲁塞尔1070 科隆大学医院麻醉学与重症监护科德国科隆50937 巴黎大学附属比查特克劳德伯纳德医院麻醉学与重症监护医学科法国巴黎75018 维尔茨堡大学医院麻醉学、危重病医学、急诊医学和疼痛医学科德国维尔茨堡97080 格罗宁根大学医院麻醉学、疼痛医学与程序性镇静与镇痛科荷兰格罗宁根9713 GZ 卡坦尼亚大学医院麻醉与重症监护科意大利卡坦尼亚95123 尼什大学医学院尼什临床中心麻醉学与重症治疗科塞尔维亚尼什18000

近来的研究表明,由于围术期神经肌肉阻滞管理不当,肌肉松弛药(肌松药)残留阻滞及其术后并发症的发生率居高不下。需要重视神经肌肉功能监测仪、肌松药及其拮抗剂的合理应用,以利于改善神经肌肉阻滞管理。欧洲麻醉和重症监护学会(Europea... 详细信息

近来的研究表明,由于围术期神经肌肉阻滞管理不当,肌肉松弛药(肌松药)残留阻滞及其术后并发症的发生率居高不下。需要重视神经肌肉功能监测仪、肌松药及其拮抗剂的合理应用,以利于改善神经肌肉阻滞管理。欧洲麻醉和重症监护学会(European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care,ESAIC)首次发布围术期神经肌肉阻滞管理临床指南,旨在为临床医生提供最佳医疗管理的循证建议,以提高围术期患者安全。本指南主要聚焦在3个临床问题:肌松药是否有助于成人气管插管?神经肌肉阻滞深度是否影响腹部手术患者的预后?肌松药残留阻滞的诊断和治疗策略有哪些?根据PICO原则(患者、干预、对照、结局;patient,intervention,comparator,outcome;PICO)构建临床问题并进行文献检索。初始纳入的临床研究为24 000篇,采用逐步筛选策略,最终临床研究88篇纳入指南分析。应用GRADE方法学(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)对结局指标证据、质量等级进行评价。运用两轮德尔菲法收集专家组建议并形成统一推荐:R1推荐应用肌松药辅助气管插管(1A)。R2推荐应用肌松药以减少气管插管导致的咽部和(或)喉部损伤(1C)。R3推荐在快速顺序诱导插管(rapid sequence induction intubation,RSII)时使用短效肌松药,例如琥珀胆碱1 mg/kg或罗库溴铵0.9~1.2 mg/kg(1B)。R4推荐在需要改善外科手术条件时,加深神经肌肉阻滞深度(1B)。R5尚无足够的证据推荐深度神经肌肉阻滞可减轻术后疼痛或降低围术期并发症的发生率(2C)。R6推荐在拇内收肌处刺激尺神经,定量监测神经肌肉阻滞深度以排除肌松药残留阻滞(1B)。R7推荐应用舒更葡糖钠逆转甾体类肌松药(罗库溴铵、维库溴铵)诱导的深、中及浅度神经肌肉阻滞(1A)。R8推荐在使用新斯的明前,TOFr自行恢复至>0.2,并继续定量监测神经肌肉功能,直至TOFr超过0.9(1C)。

关键词：神经肌肉阻滞神经肌肉功能肌松药临床指南罗库溴铵琥珀胆碱外科手术定量监测

Diverse organic carbon activates soil microbiome functioning via niche modulation

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Soil Ecology Letters 2023年第4期5卷 5-7页

作者： thomas Pommier UMR INRAE 1418 Ecologie Microbienne UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1F-69622 VilleurbanneFrance

Considering the“One Health”framework,the soil microbial community is essential for plant,animal,and ultimately to human health(Banerjee and van der Heijden,2023).Similar to the microbiome in human gut(Berendsen et al.,2012),the plant-associated microbiota drives key functions in agroecosystems,such as supporting nutrient uptake,suppressing plant pathogens,or improving host stress tolerance(Hartmann and Six,2023).However,continuous mono-cropping run in intensified agroecosystems often leads to the loss of soil biodiversity,reduces resistance to plant pathogens,and ultimately causes the outbreak of soil-borne diseases(Tsiafouli et al.,2015;Raaijmakers and Mazzola,2016).This represents a major threat to global food security and sustainable development in agriculture(Strange and Scott,2005;Butler,2013).Accordingly,soil microbiome engineering is widely recognized as a promising approach to promote plant health and agricultural sustainability(Raaijmakers and Mazzola,2016;Hartman et al.,2018).

关键词： soil intensified supporting

Couinaud’s corrosion casts of the liver

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第2期11卷 174-175页

作者： thomas M.van Gulik Department of Surgery Amsterdam University Medical CentersUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands

claude Couinaud[1922-2008],a French surgeon-anatomist,became famous for his classification of the segmental division of the *** defined each segment by its distinct portal venous anatomy and its intersegmental,watershed *** segment would function as an independent functional unit with its own biliary ductal system draining into the central bile *** from all segments is collected into the three main hepatic veins that drain into the caval vein.

关键词： drain watershed Blood

MAMNID: A Load Balance Network Diagnosis Model Based on Mobile Agents

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Journal of Information Security 2012年第4期3卷 281-294页

作者： thomas Djotio Ndié claude Tangha Guy Bertrand Fopak Lirima/Aloco University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Lirima/Masecness University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon

In this paper, we propose MAMNID, a mobile agent-based model for networks incidents diagnosis. It is a load-balance and resistance to attack model, based on mobile agents to mitigate the weaknesses of centralized systems like that proposed by Mohamed Eid which consists in gathering data to diagnose from their collecting point and sending them back to the main station for analysis. The attack of the main station stops the system and the increase of the amount of information can equally be at the origin of bottlenecks or DDoS in the network. Our model is composed of m diagnostiquors, n sniffers and a multi-agent system (MAS) of diagnosis management of which the manager is elected in a cluster. It has enabled us not only to reduce the response time and the global system load by 1/m, but also make the system more tolerant to attacks targeting the diagnosis system.

关键词： Diagnosis Incident Intrusion MAMNID MAS

MDA (Model-Driven Architecture) as a Software Industrialization Pattern: An Approach for a Pragmatic Software Factories

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2010年第6期3卷 561-571页

作者： thomas Djotio Ndie claude Tangha Fritz Ekwoge Ekwoge 不详

In this paper we show that the MDA can be considered as a software industrialization pattern (or a software factory). Nearly all industries today are haunted with how to reduce costs, improve quality, faster time-to-market and to maximize profits. These challenges are particularly relevant to the software industry, because it still lags behind other technology sectors as regards industrialization and the timely delivery of software products. Most software are still of poor quality, always finished after deadlines (most don’t finish at all), and are very labour intensive. Here, we discuss the MDA as an approach that may help solving at the same time both problems of industrialization and ever-changing software infrastructures. We propose a MDA Engine based on a real case study in an IT services company. It is a proposal for a framework to create custom MDA tools, based on XMI, XSLT and the Visitor Pattern.

关键词： Software Industrialization Software Factories MDA MDA Engine MDD DSM

Early-Life Circumstances and Cross-Country Disparities in Cognition Among Older Populations — China, the US, and the EU, 2008–2018

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China CDC weekly 2022年第45期4卷 1013-1018页

作者： Binjian Yan Shuaifeng Gao Minlei Dai thomas M.Gill Xi Chen College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCTUS Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTUS Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS Yale Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS.

What is already known about this topic?Many health challenges have emerged due to rapid population aging,including declined cognitive ability among older *** is added by this report?Childhood circumstances have significant and lasting impacts on cognition in old *** study compared cognition data from China with both the United States(U.S.)and the European Union(EU)during 2008–2018,finding that childhood circumstances could respectively explain 65.4%[95%confidence interval(CI):59.4%,71.4%](China *** U.S.)and 38.2%(95%CI:35.1%,41.2%)(China *** EU)of the overall differences in cognition among older *** socioeconomic status explained the largest share of differences among all considered childhood *** are the implications for public health practice?Large disparities in cognition should be addressed by mitigating childhood disadvantages.

关键词： Population circumstances cognition