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Developing biophilic intermediate spaces for Arctic housing:Optimizing the thermal,visual,and energy performance

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 857-875页

作者： Tarlan Abazari AndréPotvin Louis Gosselin claude MH Demers GRAP(Groupe de recherche en ambiance physiques) School of ArchitectureLaval UniversityQuébecCanada Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringLaval UniversityQuébecCanada

Connecting occupants to the outdoor environment and incorporating biophilic design principles are challenging in extreme Arctic climatic *** Arctic housing models do not provide efficient thermal and daylight transitions which are essential for the well-being and cultural needs of their *** address these challenges,this research develops free-running biophilic intermediate spaces,integrated into an existing Arctic housing *** simulation methods are employed to optimize the primary and secondary architectural design variables for 26 case studies of intermediate *** variables include volume,transparency ratio,and *** variables include materials and physical ***,Daylight Factor/Autonomy,and Energy Use are evaluated as performance *** reveal that free-running intermediate spaces with 6 meters depth and a transparency ratio above 50%provide efficient indoor–outdoor transitions regarding thermal,visual,and energy *** architectural configurations contribute to an approximately 5%reduction in energy consumption within the housing unit compared to the *** side windows prevents the risk of overheating during the summer by reducing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by 7°C but increases the overall energy *** a potential alternative to double-glazing,polycarbonate sheets enable efficient thermal performance by increasing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by approximately 15°C during the cold Arctic *** polycarbonate sheets results in a 16.6%reduction in energy consumption compared to using double-glazing material in intermediate space,and a 26%reduction from the *** outcomes contribute to efficient indoor–outdoor connections and energy efficiency in Arctic housing.

关键词： Arctic housing intermediate spaces biophilic design positive thermal transitions daylight availability energy efficiency

From Cultural Memory to Poetic Memory： Ancient Greek Practices of History Beyond the ＂Great Divide＂

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2014年第4期7卷 639-652页

作者： claude Calame Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Paris France

In a recent comparative confrontation between the Peloponnesian war and the Polynesian war, the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins asked for the agents of history： individuals？ communities？ the social classes？ the economic structures？ the social structures？ Actually, for the American anthropologist, ＂no history without culture.＂ But the question is to focus on the different discursive forms which transforms the events of history in historiography, in a （referential and not fictional） story; these different （often poetic） forms of historiography shape a collective and cultural memory. The Greek case is particularly significant under that point of view as far as historiography is always situated between oral tradition and written tradition （Jack Goody）, between poetic forms and forms of prose, with an important political, social, religious, and ideological impact.

关键词： Memory (cultural and poetic) Historiography - Discursive forms Pragmatics Cultural anthropology Ancient Greece

The ecology of sexual dimorphism in size and shape of the freshwater blenny Salaria fluviatilis

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Current Zoology 2018年第2期64卷 183-191页

作者： Martin LAPORTE Patrick BERREBI Julien claude Dolors VINYOLES Quim Pou-RoVIRA Jean-claude RAYMOND Pierre MAGNAN lnstitut des Sciences de I'Evolution de Montpellier (ISEM) UMR 5554 UM2-CNRS-IRD Universite de Montpellier II CC065 Place E. Bataillon Montpellier Cedex 534095 France Departement de Biologie Institut de Biologie Integrative et des Systemes (IBIS) Universite Laval Quebec Quebec City Canada G1V 0A6 Department of Evolutionary Biology Ecology and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Biology University of Barcelona Avda. Diagonal 643 Barcelona 08028 Spain Sorello estudis al medi aquatic Placa St. Pere 15 Baixos 17007 Girona Spain Office National de I'Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques (0NEMA) Unite Specialisee Milieux Lacustres Pisciculture de Rives 13 Quai de Rives Thonon-les-Bains 74200 France Centre de recherche sur les interactions bassins versants-ecosystemes aquatiques (RIVE) Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres C. P. 500 Trois-Rivieres Quebec City Canada G9A 5H7

Sexual selection is considered the major cause of sexual dimorphism, but recent observations suggest that natural selection may play a more important role in the evolution of sex differentiation than previously recognized. Therefore, studying the trade-offs between natural selection and sexual selection is crucial to a better understanding of the ecology underlying the evolution of sexual dimorphism. The freshwater blenny Salaria fluviatilis, a fish inhabiting lakes and rivers around the Mediterranean Sea, displays strong sexual dimorphism in size, shape, and behavior （i.e., larger body and head size for males and higher swimming requirements for females during the reproductive period）. We tested for differences in sexual dimorphism in size and shape between the populations from lake and river habitats with the goal of identifying the trade-offs between natural and sexual se- lection that underlie variations in sexual dimorphism in this species. Our results show i） differences in sexual size dimorphism （SSizeD） in accordance to Rensch＇s rule （i.e., larger individuals in rivers associated with higher SSizeD）, and ii） a decrease in shape differentiation between males and fe- males in lake populations. Together, this suggests that the different environmental conditions between lake and river habitats （e.g., resource limitations, predation pressure, water velocity） affect the relative importance of sexual selection in the display of sexual dimorphism within the species. This study highlights the importance of considering the environmental conditions to which populations are exposed to better understand the ecology underlying the evolution of sexual dimorphism.

关键词： evolutionary ecology geometric morphometrics phenotype-environment interaction Rensch's rule sexual dimorphism.

Texture Evolutions in Fe-6.5%Si Produced by Rapid Solidification and Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2002年第6期18卷 516-518页

作者： Liang ZUO Guangyong HU Yuhui SHA claude ESLING School of Materials Science and Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China Laboratoire d'Etude des Textures et Application aux Materiaux CNRS UMR 7078Universite de Metz 57045 Metz Cedex 1France

Fe-Si ribbons and thin sheets with 6.5%Si content were prepared by means of the single roller rapid solidification and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), respectively. The initial textures of rapidly solidified Fe-6.5%Si ribbons were characteristic of the {100} fiber-type, which became weakened during primary recrystallization in various atmospheres. At the stage of secondary recrystallization, the {100} texture formed in Ar and the {110} texture in hydrogen, while there occurred a texture transformation from the {100} type to the {110} type in vacuum with the increase of annealing temperature. For Fe-6.5%Si sheets prepared by Si deposition in cold-rolled Fe-3%Si matrix sheets, their textures were dominated by the η-fiber (//RD) with the maximum density at the {120} orientations. After homogenization annealing, the η-fiber could evolve into the {130} type or become more concentrated on the {120} orientations, depending on the cold rolling modes of Fe-3%Si matrix sheets.

关键词： Fe-6.5%Si alloy Texture Rapid solidification Chemical vapor deposition

Asymptotic Analysis in a Gas-Solid Combustion Model with Pattern Formation

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2013年第1期34卷 65-88页

作者： claude-Michel BRAUNER Lina HU Luca LORENZI School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen University Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux Université de Bordeaux Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica Università degli Studi di ParmaParco Area delle Scienze 53/A

The authors consider a free interface problem which stems from a gas-solid model in combustion with pattern formation. A third-order, fully nonlinear, self-consistent equation for the flame front is derived. Asymptotic methods reveal that the interface approaches a solution to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. Numerical results which illustrate the dynamics are presented.

关键词： Asymptotics Free interface Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation Pseudo-differential operator Spectral method

Dispersive Blow-Up Ⅱ.Schrdinger-Type Equations,Optical and Oceanic Rogue Waves

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2010年第6期31卷 793-818页

作者： Jerry L.BONA Jean-claude SAUT Department of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago Laboratoire de Mathématiques UMR 8628 Université Paris-Sud et CNRS

Addressed here is the occurrence of point singularities which owe to the focusing of short or long waves, a phenomenon labeled dispersive blow-up. The context of this investigation is linear and nonlinear, strongly dispersive equations or systems of equations. The present essay deals with linear and nonlinear Schrdinger equations, a class of fractional order Schrdinger equations and the linearized water wave equations, with and without surface tension. Commentary about how the results may bear upon the formation of rogue waves in fluid and optical environments is also included.

关键词： Rogue waves Dispersive blow-up Nonlinear dispersive equations Nonlinear Schrdinger equation Water wave equations Propagation in optical cables Weak turbulence models

Effect of conspecific and heterospecific urine odors on the foraging behavior of the golden spiny mouse

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Integrative Zoology 2013年第1期8卷 1-8页

作者： claude BAUDOIN Abraham HAIM Jean-Luc DURAND Experimental and Comparative Ethology University of Paris 13VilletaneuseFrance Israeli Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Chronobiology University of HaifaHaifaIsrael

The common spiny mouse(Acomys cahirinus)inhibits the foraging activity of the golden spiny mouse(***).These two sympatric species of spiny mice,which are considered habitat competitors,occur in extreme arid *** test this theory of competition,the influence of urinary odors of both conspecific and heterospecific mice on the foraging behavior of *** was studied under controlled laboratory *** adult males,born in captivity and unfamiliar to the odors of the donor mice,were tested in 3 experimental conditions choosing between 2 seed patches that were scented with urine of either heterospecifics(***),conspecifics(***)or controls(odors of the tested individual).Of the 20 males,12 were also tested with urine of unfamiliar gerbils,bushy-tailed jird,considered as competitors in the *** conspecific and heterospecific urine samples from Acomys significantly reduced foraging behavior of *** when compared to the control *** inhibitory effect of the Acomys urine does not result from the novelty of chemical stimuli of the urine because no effect was shown with unfamiliar gerbil *** findings are in accordance with the general theory that *** dominates the foraging activity of *** hypothesize that chemical cues in the urine of Acomys *** induce a negative effect on the foraging behavior of ***.

关键词： Acomys spp. foraging behavior golden spiny mouse Sekeetamys calurus urine odors

Epidemic Diseases and Chinese Medicine: Example of SARS and COVID-19: Part Two

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2019年第3期2卷 121-132页

作者： Jean-claude Dubois Georges Pompidou European Hospital Anti-Pain Center Faculty of MedicineParis V Rene Descartes UniversityParisFrance

Along with the legends about epidemic demons,China has developed over the centuries a medical approach to epidemic diseases based on the teachings of Hucng Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》Huangdi s Intermnal Classic),Nan Jing(《难经》Classic of Difficult Issues),and Shang Han Lun(《伤寒论》Treatise on Cold Damage).Other doctors and scientists participated in this evolution of knowledge,like Wang Shuhe(王叔和),Ge Hong(葛洪),Chao Yuanfang(巢元方),Sun Simiao(孙思邈),and Liu Wansu(刘完素).However,it was in the 17^th century,after the great break of the Song,Jin,and Yuan eras that an innovative spirit,Wu Youke(吴又可1582-1652)first foresaw the existence of microorganisms as we know them *** Wen Yi Lun(《瘟疫论》Treatise on Pestilence)foreshadows an original approach to epidemic diseases,particularly emerging infectious diseases of the 21^st *** them,traditional Chinese medicine developed a comprehensive method of diagnosing and treating of these diseases(Epidemic Diseases Theory瘟疫学说)within the School ofHeat Diseases(温病学派).In a third article,we will examine some applications in the treatment of the SARS 2003-2004 epidemic(非典型肺炎)and the current COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)pandemic.

关键词： Chinese medical history epidemic diseases theory SARS COVID-19 Sun Zi Bing Fa(《孙子兵法》Art of War) Wen hiLun(《瘟疫论》Treatise on Pestilence) Wu Youke(吴又可)

Review on cochlear implant electrode array tip fold-over and scalar deviation

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Journal of Otology 2019年第3期14卷 94-100页

作者： Anandhan Dhanasingh claude Jolly MED-EL Medical Electronics GmbH

Objective: Determine the occurrence rate of cochlear implant (CI) electrode tip fold-over and electrode scalar deviation as reported in patient cases with different commercial electrode types. Data-sources: PubMed search for identifying peer-reviewed articles published till 2018 on CI electrode tip fold-over and scalar deviation. Key-words for searching were “Cochlear electrode tip fold-over”,“Cochlear electrode scalar position” and “Cochlear electrode scalar location”. Articles-selection: Only if electrode related issues were investigated in patient cases. 38 articles met the inclusion-criteria. Results: 13 articles on electrode tip fold-over issue covering 3177 implanted ears, out of which 50 ears were identified with electrode tip fold-over with an occurrence rate of 1.57%. Out of 50 ears, 43 were implanted with pre-curved electrodes and the remaining 7 with lateral-wall electrodes. One article reported on both tip fold-over and scalar deviation. 26 articles reported on the electrode scalar deviation covering an overall number of 2046 ears out of which, 458 were identified with electrode scalar deviation at a rate of 22.38%. After removing the studies that did not report on the number of electrodes per electrode type, it was 1324 ears implanted with pre-curved electrode and 507 ears with lateral-wall electrode. Out of 1324 pre-curved electrode implanted ears, 424 were reported with scalar deviation making an occurrence rate of 32%. Out of 507 lateral-wall electrode implanted ears, 43 were associated with scalar deviation at an occurrence rate of 6.7%. Conclusion: This literature review revealing the fact of higher rate of electrode insertion trauma associated with pre-curved electrode type irrespective of CI brand is one step closer to obsolete it from the clinical practice in the interest of patient's cochlear health.

关键词： Electrode tip fold-over Scalar deviation Pre-curved electrode Straight electrode