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Production and evaluation of novel functional extruded corn snacks fortified with ginger,bay leaves and turmeric powder

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 41-57页

作者： Sara Adel Amer Ayat Ebrahim rizk Special Food and Nutrition Research Department Food Technology Research Institute.Agricultural Research Center9 Gamaa StreetGizaEgypt

Extruded corn snacks are accepted by all human ages especially children, but they have low functional value. Therefore, corn extruded snacks contain rich nutraceuticals dried herbs including Laurus nobilis (T1), Curcuma longa (T2), Zingiber officinale Roscoe (T3), and the mixture of these herbs (T4) were manufactured and analyzed. The results declared that all the herbal extruded corn snacks had significantly higher ash, fibers, minerals, and vitamins A and B6. For minerals, the highest percent of increase compared to control was achieved by Fe, K, Ca, Zn content in order, being the highest in T4. The contents of Vitamin A and B6 were ranged from 283 to 445 IU/100 g and from 0.01 to 0.08 mg/100 g for the herbal extrudates, respectively. The increased percent in herbal corn snacks relative to control ranged from 743 to 452%, 188 to 17.6%, and from 313 to 99% for total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity. Besides, the highest number of phenolic compounds was recorded in T4. Despite the fact that approximately all herbal extruded products had good texture and color characteristics, the best formulation was T2 and T4 corn snacks. Furthermore, the extruded products were microbiologically safe for up to 9 months. The formulation of herbal-corn snacks could fulfill consumers’ requirement for ready-to-eat-healthy foods with acceptable sensory attributes and also economically suitable for the food industry.

关键词： Ginger Laurel Turmeric Extrusion Corn snacks functional foods

Circadian Clock Genes Universally Control Key Agricultural Traits

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Molecular Plant 2015年第8期8卷 1135-1152页

作者： claire Bendix Plant Gene Expression Center USDA-ARS Albany CA 94710 USA Department of Plant & Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Circadian clocks are endogenous timers that enable plants to synchronize biological processes with daily and seasonal environmental conditions in order to allocate resources during the most beneficial times of day and year. The circadian clock regulates a number of central plant activities, including growth, develop- ment, and reproduction, primarily through controlling a substantial proportion of transcriptional activity and protein function. This review examines the roles that alleles of circadian clock genes have played in domestication and improvement of crop plants. The focus here is on three groups of circadian clock genes essential to clock function in Arabidopsis thaliana： PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATORs, GIGANTEA, and the evening complex genes EARL Y FLOWERING 3, EARLY FLOWERING 4, and LUX ARRHYTHMO. Homol- ogous genes from each group underlie quantitative trait loci that have beneficial influences on key agricul- tural traits, especially flowering time but also yield, biomass, and biennial growth habit. Emerging insights into circadian clock regulation of other fundamental plant processes, including responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, are discussed to highlight promising avenues for further crop improvement.

关键词： circadian clock PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATORs GIGANTEA evening complex genes quantitative trait loci flowering time

Development of new potentiometric sensors for the determination of proguanil hydrochloride in serum and urine

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第6期27卷 857-863页

作者： Fatehy M.Abdel-Haleem Mohamed Saad Mohamed S.rizk Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Cairo University

Potentiometric electrodes were developed for the rapid determination of proguanil hydrochloride in pure samples, pharmaceutical preparations and spiked serum and urine samples using PVC membrane,screen printed（SPE）, coated wired（CWE）, carbon paste（CPE） and modified carbon paste（MCPE）electrodes based on the ion-exchanger of proguanil with phosphotungestic acid（Pr-PT） as a chemical modifier. The prepared electrodes showed Nernestian slopes of 59.7, 58.1, 58.5, 58.5 and 57.0 for the PVC,SPE, CWE, CPE and MCPE for the proguanil ions in a wide concentration range of 1.0 ＊ 10^-5–1.0 ＊ 10^-2mol L^-1 at 25°C with detection limits of 7.94 ＊ 10^-6, 1.0 ＊ 10^-5, 1.0 ＊ 10^-6, 7.07 ＊ 10^-6 and 2.5 ＊ 10^-6 mol L^-1, respectively. The prepared electrodes exhibited high proguanil selectivity in relation to several inorganic ions and sugars and they could be successfully utilized for its determination in pure solutions, pharmaceutical preparations and serum and urine samples using the direct potentiometry and standard addition methods with very good recovery values.

关键词： Proguanil hydrochloride PVC membrane electrode Carbon paste electrode Screen printed electrode MWCNTs Coated wire electrode

Plasma ignition threshold disparity between silver nanoparticle-based target and bulk silver target at different laser wavelengths

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第1期21卷 63-71页

作者： A M EL SHERBINI M M HAGRASS M R M rizk E A EL-BADAWY Laboratory of Laser and New Materials Faculty of Science Cairo University Faculty of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department Alexandria University

Plasma ignition threshold of nanoparticle-based and bulk silver targets was measured in air. The plasma was initiated by a Nd:YAG laser at wavelengths of 355, 532, and 1064 nm. The plasma ignition was monitored utilizing the prominent Ag I line at 546.5 nm. Lower ignition thresholds of the nanoparticle-based silver target were estimated at 0.4?±?0.02, 0.34?±?0.04, and 0.27?±?0.035 J cm^(-2) coupled with the different laser wavelengths, respectively. In contrast, the bulk silver target plasma exhibited an order of magnitude higher ignition threshold. A three orders of magnitude enhanced emission intensity from the nano-based target over the bulk target was achieved at lower levels of laser irradiation. A reduction of the thermal diffusion length of the nanosilver was assumed in order to theoretically predict this reduction in the plasma threshold. In addition, the effect of self-reversal on the resonance lines was taken into consideration.

关键词： NELIBS enhancement nanosilver laser plasma threshold

澳大利亚国家美术馆唐逊现代中国木刻版画收藏初探

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美术学报 2024年第3期 4-10页

作者： [澳]罗清奇贺旺(译) 墨尔本大学中央美术学院人文学院

唐逊(Peter Townsend)是20世纪下半叶英国艺术界的重要人物之一,但鲜为人知的是,他于1941年至1951年间在中国生活与工作。期间他受周恩来的影响,对中国木刻艺术产生了兴趣,随之收藏了逾250件木刻版画作品,这些作品现收藏于澳大利亚国家... 详细信息

唐逊(Peter Townsend)是20世纪下半叶英国艺术界的重要人物之一,但鲜为人知的是,他于1941年至1951年间在中国生活与工作。期间他受周恩来的影响,对中国木刻艺术产生了兴趣,随之收藏了逾250件木刻版画作品,这些作品现收藏于澳大利亚国家美术馆。本文通过研究唐逊在中国的收藏历程以及唐逊与澳大利亚的关系,不仅揭示了唐逊木刻版画收藏的多重重要性,还为中国木刻艺术研究提供了一个海外视角。

关键词：唐逊木刻版画澳大利亚国家美术馆

Oracle Inequality for Sparse Trace Regression Models with Exponentialβ-mixing Errors

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2023年第10期39卷 2031-2053页

作者： Ling PENG Xiang Yong TAN Pei Wen XIAO Zeinab rizk Xiao Hui LIU School of Statistics and Data Science Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013P.R.China Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013P.R.China

In applications involving,e.g.,panel data,images,genomics microarrays,etc.,trace regression models are useful *** address the high-dimensional issue of these applications,it is common to assume some sparsity *** the case of the parameter matrix being simultaneously low rank and elements-wise sparse,we estimate the parameter matrix through the least-squares approach with the composite penalty combining the nuclear norm and the *** extend the existing analysis of the low-rank trace regression with *** to exponentialβ-mixing *** explicit convergence rate and the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator are ***,as well as a real data application,are also carried out for illustration.

关键词： Trace regression model low-rank matrix oracle inequality exponentialβ-mixing errors

Quantifying Environmental Impacts of Temporary Housing at the Urban Scale: Intersection of Vulnerability and PostHurricane Relief in New Orleans

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第4期10卷 478-492页

作者： claire McConnell Chiara Bertolin Department of Architecture and Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)7491 TrondheimNorway Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)7491 TrondheimNorway

The increasing risk and exposure of people and assets to natural hazards and disasters suggests an increasing need for temporary housing following *** to natural hazards is dependent on the resources available to families or communities to prepare for and mitigate risk,influenced by social *** study seeks to quantify the total environmental impact of temporary housing deployment in New Orleans,using the catastrophic impact of Hurricane Katrina in southern Louisiana in August 2005 as a case *** employ a novel approach to estimate displacement period and take into account social vulnerability across New Orleans neighborhoods to better understand the scale of post-disaster relief and its global warming *** methodology implemented in this study comprises three steps:a risk assessment,a life cycle assessment,and a resulting total impact *** demonstrate the considerable risk of greenhouse gas emissions and energy impacts from temporary housing deployment linked to hurricane ***,we show that environmental impact is highly sensitive to displacement period and find the current methodology of anticipating temporary housing use by hazard alone to be ***,the approach presented in this article provides tools to politicians and disaster risk professionals that allow for resource investment planning to decrease social vulnerability,thus enhancing resilience and adaptive capacity in a more homogeneous way at the urban scale.

关键词： Disaster risk Global warming potential Hurricane Katrina Life cycle assessment New Orleans Social vulnerability Temporary housing

Mechanisms and treatment strategies of demyelinating and dysmyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第9期18卷 1931-1939页

作者： Nadège Hertzog claire Jacob Faculty of Biology Institute of Developmental Biology and NeurobiologyJohannes Gutenberg University MainzHanns-Dieter-Hüsch-WegMainzGermany

Schwann cells,the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system,wrap axons multiple times to build their myelin *** is of paramount importance for axonal integrity and fast axon potential ***,myelin is lacking or dysfunctional in several neuropathies including demyelinating and dysmyelinating Charcot-M arie-To oth ***-Marie-To oth disease represents the most prevalent inherited neuropathy in humans and is classified either as axonal,demyelinating or dysmyelinating,or as *** demyelinating or dysmyelinating forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease constitute the majority of the disease cases and are most frequently due to mutations in the three following myelin genes:peripheral myelin protein 22,myelin protein ze ro and gap junction beta 1(coding for Connexin 32) causing Charcot-M arie-Tooth disease type 1A,Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B,and X-linked Charcot-M arie-Tooth disease type 1,*** resulting perturbation of myelin structure and function leads to axonal demyelination or dysmyelination and causes severe disabilities in affected *** treatment to cure or slow down the disease progression is currently available on the market,howeve r,scientific discoveries led to a better understanding of the pathomechanisms of the disease and to potential treatment *** this review,we describe the features and molecular mechanisms of the three main demyelinating or dysmyelinating forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease,the rodent models used in research,and the emerging therapeutic approaches to cure or counteract the progression of the disease.

关键词： Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease rodent models emerging treatments demyelination and dysmyelination endoplasmic reticulum stress gene therapy myelin repair Schwann cells unfolded protein response

Correspondence on international consensus on natural-orifice specimen-extraction surgery(NOSES)for colorectal cancer

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Gastroenterology Report 2020年第6期8卷 487-489,I0003页

作者： Joseph W.Nunoo-Mensah Mariam rizk Department of Colorectal Surgery King’s College Hospital Foundation NHS TrustLondonSE59AEUK

Natural-orifice specimen-extraction surgery(NOSES)for colorectal disease is not a new surgical procedure,although its lack of penetration into common colorectal surgical practice may make it a relatively new *** et al.[1]were among the first to report the extraction of a colectomy specimen through the vagina in 1991 and,shortly thereafter,Franklin et al.[2]published the first report of partial colectomy with naturalorifice specimen extraction(NOSE)via the *** then,there have been several publications on the extraction of both malignant and benign colonic diseases from the caecum to the distal rectum through natural-orifice extraction *** procedures such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy,which was introduced in 1985 and rapidly diffused into the surgical community over a 2-to 3-year period,the dispersion of NOSES has not been equivocal[3].As there are several reasons why some new surgical innovations may be taken up more quickly than others,the adoption curves of new procedures can take many ***,the tipping point that describes the onset of the peak rate of diffusion of the new technology usually occurs after the first 10%–20%of users have adopted it[3].From a global perspective,the adoptions curve for NOSES has not obtained a peak rate of diffusion and appears to have arrested in the developmental and explorative phase of innovation[3].

关键词： orifice colorectal Stewart