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SmartMat 2024年第1期5卷 59-82页

作者： Xuan Gao Kejiang Liu Chang Su Wei Zhang Yuhang Dai Ivan P.Parkin claire J.Carmalt Guanjie He Christopher Ingold Laboratory Department of ChemistryUniversity College LondonLondonUK Electrochemical Innovation Lab(EIL) Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondonUK Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Nanyang Technopreneurship Center Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Three‐dimensional(3D)printing has the potential to revolutionize the way energy storage devices are designed and *** this paper,we explore the use of 3D printing in the design and production of energy storage devices,especially zinc‐ion batteries(ZIBs)and examine its potential advantages over traditional manufacturing methods.3D printing could significantly improve the customization of ZIBs,making it a promising strategy for the future of energy *** particular,3D printing allows for the creation of complex,customized geometries,and designs that can optimize the energy density,power density,and overall performance of ***,we discuss and compare the impact of 3D printing design strategies based on different configurations of film,interdigitation,and framework on energy storage devices with a focus on ***,3D printing enables the rapid prototyping and production of batteries,reducing leading times and costs compared with traditional manufacturing ***,there are also challenges and limitations to consider,such as the need for further development of suitable 3D printing materials and processes for energy storage applications.

关键词： 3D printing battery commercialization bibliometric analysis electrode configurations zinc‐ion battery

Establishment of a system for screening and identification of novel bactericide targets in the plant pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae using Tn-seq and SPR

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1580-1592页

作者： Chaoyue Pang Ling Jin Haoyu Zang Damalk Saint-claire SKoklannou Jiazhi Sun Jiawei Yang Yongxing Wang Liang Xu Chunyan Gu Yang Sun Xing Chen Yu Chen School of Plant Protection Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Products Safety Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031China Anhui Province Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application School of Plant ProtectionAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China Hefei Research Center State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect PestsHefei 230036China Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Anhui Province School of Plant ProtectionAnhui Agricultural University Hefei230036China Shandong Vicome Greenland Chemical Co. Ltd.Jinan 250204China

Xanthomonas spp. cause severe bacterial diseases. However, effective strategies for prevention and management of these diseases are scarce. Thus, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of control of diseases caused by Xanthomonas. In this study, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae(Xoo), which causes rice bacterial leaf blight, has been studied as a representative. A transposon insertion library of Xoo, comprising approximately 200,000 individual insertion mutants, was generated. Transposon sequencing data indicated that the mariner C9 transposase mapped at 35.7–36.4% of all potential insertion sites, revealing 491 essential genes required for the growth of Xoo in rich media. The results show that, compared to the functions of essential genes of other bacteria, the functions of some essential genes of Xoo are unknown, 25 genes might be dangerous for the Xanthomonas group, and 3 are specific to Xanthomonas. High-priority candidates for developing broad-spectrum, Xanthomonas-specific, and environment-friendly bactericides were identified in this study. In addition, this study revealed the possible targets of dioctyldiethylenetriamine using surface plasmon resonance(SPR) in combination with high performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry(HPLC–MS). The study also provided references for the research of some certain bactericides with unknown anti-bacterial mode of action. In conclusion, this study urged a better understanding of Xanthomonas,provided meaningful data for the management of bacterial leaf blight, and disclosed selected targets of a novel bactericide.

关键词： rice bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas essential genes Tn-seq dioctyldiethylenetriamine

Recovery rates and long-term olfactory dysfunction following COVID-19 infection

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 121-128页

作者： Melanie Dias Zara Shaida Nora Haloob claire Hopkins ENT Department Guy's HospitalLondonUK

Objectives:Olfactory dysfunction is one of the most recognized symptoms of COVID-19,significantly impacting quality of life,particularly in cases where recovery is *** review aims to explore patterns of olfactory recovery post-COVID-19 infection,with particular focus on delayed *** Sources:Published literature in the English language,including senior author's own work,online and social media platforms,and patients'anecdotal ***:A comprehensive review of the literature was undertaken by the authors with guidance from the senior author with expertise in the field of ***:Based on self-report,an estimated 95%of patients recover their olfactory function within 6 months post-COVID-19 ***,psychophysical testing detects higher rates of persistent olfactory *** has been found to continue for at least 2 years postinfection;negative prognostic indicators include severe olfactory loss in the acute phase,female sex,and older *** in quantitative and qualitative disturbance in prolonged cases likely reflects both peripheral and central pathophysiological *** of many of the reviewed studies reflect lack of psychophysical testing and baseline olfactory ***:Post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction remains a significant health and psychosocial *** evidence is improving awareness and knowledge among clinicians to better support patients through their olfactory rehabilitation,with hope of recovery after several months or *** research is needed to better understand the underlying pathogenesis of delayed recovery,identify at risk individuals earlier in the disease course,and develop therapeutic targets.

关键词： anosmia COVID-19 olfaction parosmia recovery

Antenatal Noninvasive Fetal Electrocardiography:A Literature Review

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第3期6卷 178-189页

作者： claire Pegorie Becky Liu Basky Thilaganathan Amar Bhide Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondon SW170QTUnited Kingdom Vascular Biology Research Centre Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research InstituteSt George’s University of LondonLondon SW170QTUnited Kingdom

Fetal heart rate(FHR)monitoring is one of the central parts of obstetric ***-based technologies such as cardiotocography(CTG)remain the most common method for FHR *** CTG’s limitations,including subjective interpretation,high interobserver variability,and the need for skilled professionals,led to the development of computerized CTG(cCTG).While cCTG demonstrated advantages,its superiority over visual interpretation remains *** has prompted the exploration of alternatives like noninvasive fetal electrocardiography(NIFECG).This review explores the landscape of antenatal FHR monitoring and the need for remote FHR monitoring in a patient-centered care ***,FHR monitoring needs to evolve from the traditional approach to incorporate artificial intelligence and machine *** review underscores the importance of aligning fetal monitoring with modern healthcare,leveraging artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate assessments,and enhancing patient *** physiology of FHR variability(FHRV)is explained emphasizing its significance in assessing fetal *** measures of FHRV and their relevance are *** delves into the promising realm of NIFECG,detailing its history and recent technological *** potential advantages of NIFECG are objective FHR assessment,beat-to-beat variability,patient comfort,remote prolonged use,and less signal loss with increased maternal body mass *** its promise,challenges such as signal loss must be *** clinical application of NIFECG,its correlation with cCTG measures,and ongoing technological advancements are *** conclusion,this review explores the evolution of antenatal FHR monitoring,emphasizing the potential of NIFECG in providing reliable,home-based monitoring *** research directions are outlined,urging longitudinal studies and evidence generation to establish NIFECG’s role in enhancing fetal well-being assess

关键词： Ambulatory monitoring Noninvasive fetal electrocardiography Fetal heart-rate monitoring Fetal heart rate variability

Comparison of methods for deriving phenotypes from incomplete observation data with an application to age at puberty in dairy cattle

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 535-545页

作者： Melissa A.Stephen Chris R.Burke Jennie E.Pryce Nicole M.Steele Peter R.Amer Susanne Meier claire V.C.Phyn Dorian J.Garrick DairyNZ Ltd 605 Ruakura RoadHamilton 3240New Zealand AL Rae Centre for Genetics and Breeding-Massey University RuakuraHamilton 3214New Zealand Agriculture Victoria Research AgriBioCentre for AgriBioscienceBundooraVictoria 3083Australia School of Applied Systems Biology La Trobe UniversityBundooraVictoria 3083Australia AbacusBio DunedinNew Zealand

Background Many phenotypes in animal breeding are derived from incomplete measures,especially if they are challenging or expensive to measure *** include time-dependent traits such as reproductive status,or *** measures for these traits result in phenotypes that are subject to left-,interval-and rightcensoring,where phenotypes are only known to fall below an upper bound,between a lower and upper bound,or above a lower bound *** we compare three methods for deriving phenotypes from incomplete data using age at first elevation(>1 ng/mL)in blood plasma progesterone(AGEP4),which generally coincides with onset of puberty,as an example *** We produced AGEP4 phenotypes from three blood samples collected at about 30-day intervals from approximately 5,000 Holstein–Friesian or Holstein–Friesian×Jersey cross-bred dairy heifers managed in 54 seasonal-calving,pasture-based herds in New *** used these actual data to simulate 7 different visit scenarios,increasing the extent of censoring by disregarding data from one or two of the three *** methods for deriving phenotypes from these data were explored:1)ordinal categorical variables which were analysed using categorical threshold analysis;2)continuous variables,with a penalty of 31 d assigned to right-censored phenotypes;and 3)continuous variables,sampled from within a lower and upper bound using a data augmentation *** Credibility intervals for heritability estimations overlapped across all methods and visit scenarios,but estimated heritabilities tended to be higher when left censoring was *** sires with at least 5 daughters,the correlations between estimated breeding values(EBVs)from our three-visit scenario and each reduced data scenario varied by method,ranging from 0.65 to *** estimated breed effects also varied by method,but breed differences were smaller as phenotype censoring *** Our results indicate that using

关键词： Cattle Gibbs sampler Markov-chain Monte Carlo(MCMC) Puberty

Adverse Events following AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Study in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of Immunology 2024年第2期14卷 11-15页

作者： Chiayé claire Antoinette Yapo-Crezoit Samuel Boahene Mireille Dosso Immunity Biology Unit Pasteur Institute of Cte dIvoire Abidjan Cte dIvoire Pasteur Institute of Cte dIvoire Abidjan Cte dIvoire

Introduction: Pharmaceutical companies have boosted vaccine production following the global COVID-19 pandemic. In Côte d’Ivoire, the first vaccination campaign with the AstraZeneca vaccine began on March 1, 2021, as part of the Covax program. Despite the positive benefit/risk balance, the adverse effects of vaccination should not be minimized. Objective: To identify adverse events of AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccination for better management. Materials and Methods: This is a case of a 57-year-old obese (BMI = 39 kg/m2) female health care worker who experienced adverse events in March 2021 after the second dose of AstraZeneca vaccine administered 4 weeks apart. These were subject to mandatory case reporting. Results: Major post-vaccination events occurred in a noisy systemic picture with parameters showing significant disturbances. Biological surveillance remains costly and makes the accountability of the vaccine complex. Conclusion: Vaccination remains the ultimate weapon in the fight against endemic diseases but should not overshadow the reporting of adverse events.

关键词： Adverse Events Post-Second Immunization AstraZeneca Vaccine Abidjan

新型脱甲基酶抑制剂氯氟醚菌唑对水稻恶苗病致病菌藤仓镰孢菌的抑菌活性

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农药学学报 2024年第1期26卷 69-76,35页

作者：陈星杨家伟 KOKLANNOU Damalk Saint claire Senakpon 孙扬陈雨安徽农业大学植物保护学院合肥230036 作物有害生物综合治理安徽省重点实验室合肥230036

水稻恶苗病是水稻生产中的重要种传真菌病害,其在我国的主要致病菌为藤仓镰孢菌Fusarium fujikuroi。本研究采用菌丝生长速率法和孢子萌发法,测定了102株藤仓镰孢菌对新型脱甲基酶抑制剂氯氟醚菌唑的敏感性,明确了其敏感性分布,同时测... 详细信息

水稻恶苗病是水稻生产中的重要种传真菌病害,其在我国的主要致病菌为藤仓镰孢菌Fusarium fujikuroi。本研究采用菌丝生长速率法和孢子萌发法,测定了102株藤仓镰孢菌对新型脱甲基酶抑制剂氯氟醚菌唑的敏感性,明确了其敏感性分布,同时测定了氯氟醚菌唑对藤仓镰孢菌菌丝和孢子形态、细胞膜通透性、细胞壁和细胞膜完整性、麦角甾醇和毒素合成的影响。结果表明:氯氟醚菌唑对藤仓镰孢菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的EC50值范围分别在0.0305~0.7579μg/mL和0.1091~1.6870μg/mL,平均EC50值分别为(0.2469±0.0167)μg/mL和(0.6397±0.0324)μg/mL。此外,用EC50浓度的氯氟醚菌唑处理,可使藤仓镰孢菌菌丝扭曲破裂、孢子皱缩扁平,可破坏菌丝细胞壁和细胞膜完整性,显著降低了麦角甾醇含量,影响毒素合成。研究结果证实了氯氟醚菌唑对藤仓镰孢菌的生物活性,可为水稻恶苗病的田间防治以及氯氟醚菌唑的科学合理使用提供依据。

关键词：脱甲基酶抑制剂氯氟醚菌唑水稻恶苗病藤仓镰孢菌抑菌活性

Reducing strain on primary healthcare systems through innovative models of care:the impact of direct access physiotherapy for musculoskeletal conditions—an interrupted time series analysis

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第3期12卷 1-12页

作者： James Henry Zouch Bjørnar Berg Are Hugo Pripp Kjersti Storheim claire E Ashton-James Manuela L Ferreira Margreth Grotle Paulo H Ferreira Sydney Musculoskeletal Health Faculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia Centre for Intelligent Musculoskeletal Health Oslo Metropolitan University Faculty of Health SciencesOsloNorway Oslo Metropolitan University Faculty of Health Sciences OsloNorway Oslo Centre of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology Oslo Metropolitan University Faculty of Health SciencesOsloNorway Department of Research and Innovation Oslo University Hospital Division of Clinical NeuroscienceOsloNorway Sydney Medical School Kolling InstituteThe University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and HealthSydneyNew South WalesAustralia The George Institute for Global Health SydneyNew South WalesAustralia Department of Research and Innovation Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway Department of Rehabilitation and Technology Oslo Metropolitan University Faculty of Health SciencesOsloNorway Charles Perkins Centre Sydney Musculoskeletal HealthThe University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and HealthSydneyNew South WalesAustralia

Objectives To evaluate the longitudinal impact of introducing a national,direct access physiotherapy model of care on the rates of primary and secondary care consultations for musculoskeletal(MSK)*** Interrupted time series analysis using segmented linear *** Norway primary care Participants A cohort of 82072 participants was derived from 3 population-based health surveys conducted across separate geographical regions in *** participants surveyed were eligible for inclusion as a national representative sample of the Norwegian *** MSK consultations were linked to the Norwegian Control and Payment of Health Reimbursement database and the Norwegian Patient Register using the International Classification of Primary Care diagnostic medical codes L-chapter for MSK conditions and spine related International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** Direct access to physiotherapy model of care introduced nationally in Norway in *** model allowed Norwegians to consult directly with qualified physiotherapists for MSK conditions(eg,back pain,knee osteoarthritis)without the need for a medical referral in order to claim a social security *** outcomes measured Rates of primary care consultations per 10000 population(general practitioner(GP)and physiotherapist consultations)and secondary care(specialist consultations and surgical procedures)measured from 2014 to *** The introduction of the direct access physiotherapy model was associated with an immediate stepped reduction of 391 general practice consultations per 10000 population,(95%CI:−564 to−216),without an associated change in physiotherapy *** analyses suggested there was an associated reduction in physiotherapy consultations for those in the lowest education group of 150 consultations per quarter(95%CI:−203 to−97),70 consultations per quarter in the intermediate education group(95%CI:−115 to−27)and a step

关键词： impact analysis strain