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Issues and Opportunities in exotic Hadrons

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第4期 14-27页

作者： R.A.Briceo T.D.Cohen S.Coito J.J.Dudek e.eichten C.S.Fischer M.Fritsch W.Gradl A.Jackura M.Kornicer G.Krein R.F.Lebed F.A.Machado R.e.Mitchell C.J.Morningstar M.Peardon M.R.Pennington K.Peters J.M.Richard C.P.Shen M.R.shepherd T.Skwarnicki e.S.Swanson A.P.Szczepaniak C.Z.Yuan Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Department of Physics Old Dominion University Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics University of Maryland Institute of Modern Physics CAS

The last few years have been witness to a proliferation of new results concerning heavy exotic ***, many new signals have been discovered that could be pointing towards the existence of tetraquarks,pentaquarks, and other exotic configurations of quarks and gluons. Theoretically, advances in lattice field theory techniques place us at the cusp of understanding complex coupled-channel phenomena, modelling grows more sophisticated, and effective field theories are being applied to an ever greater range of situations. It is thus an opportune time to evaluate the status of the field. In the following, a series of high priority experimental and theoretical issues concerning heavy exotic hadrons is presented.

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促进步行的干预措施：系统性综述

英国医学杂志中文版 2008年第1期11卷 16-25页

作者： David Ogilvie Charles e Foster Helen Rothnie Nick Cavill Val Hamilton claire F Fitzsimons Nanette Mutrie 钱招昕(译) Medical ResearchCouncil Socialand Public HealthSciences Unit MRC fellow British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group University of Oxford Oxford senior resarcher British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group University of Oxford Oxford research associate Deparanent of Sport Culture and the Asts University of Strathclyde Glasgow research associate Deparanent of Sport Culture and the Asts University of Strathclyde Glasgow professor of exer5cise and sport psychology for the on behalf of the Scottish Physical Activity Research Collaboration(SPARColl) Deparanent of Sport Culture and the Asts University of Strathclyde SPARColl project coordinator Development and Alumni Office University of Glasgow Glasgow research assistant 不详

目的评估在个体和群体中促进步行的干预措施的作用。设计系统性综述。数据来源通过搜索25个电子数据库、网站、文献目录和已有的系统性综述，以及通过联系专家，识别出已发表的和未发表的任一语言的报道。综述方法系统性搜索和评价关于... 详细信息

目的评估在个体和群体中促进步行的干预措施的作用。设计系统性综述。数据来源通过搜索25个电子数据库、网站、文献目录和已有的系统性综述，以及通过联系专家，识别出已发表的和未发表的任一语言的报道。综述方法系统性搜索和评价关于任何类型的干预对人们步行的影响的前后对照研究，对干预效果的大小、干预效果在不同社会组群中的分布以及干预对总的体育活动、健身、疾病危险因素、健康状况和体格的影响进行评价。结果研究包括19项随机试验和29项非随机研究。根据人们需求进行的干预乃以大部分久坐的人或者那些有运动动机的人为目标，不论干预的履行是在个体水平（简单建议，支持步程计、使用通讯设备）、家庭水平（个体化营销）或群体水平，都能够激励人们更多地步行，尽管许多此类方法的可持续性、可推广性和临床效果还不确定。应用于工作场所、学校、社区或者地区的干预措施的有效证据通常主要来源于单独的研究或者是亚组分析。结论在目标参与者中，最成功的干预要求要能够在短期内至少使步行量平均每周增加达30-60分钟。从提高人群健康的前景来看，目前许多的研究提供了有效果的证据而不是有效性的证据。然而，促进步行的干预能够大大提高那些最不习惯于运动的人的运动水平。

关键词：系统性综述干预措施个体水平疾病危险因素运动水平干预效果群体水平电子数据库

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火星大气边界层沙尘传输的模拟研究

火星大气边界层沙尘传输的模拟研究

Seasonal influence and local factors affecting macroinvertebrate structure in a high-altitude Andean stream

2018年中国地球科学联合学术年会

作者：吴兆朋 Mark I.Richardson 张曦 claire e.Newman 李陶中山大学中国科学技术大学 Aeolis Research Pasadena University of California Santa Cruz

火星一直以来都是行星科学研究的热点,首要的研究目的自然是探索宇宙中的生命,而对于火星大气及气候的研究也随着火星探测器的增加而越来越多,对于两者的比较研究能帮助我们更好的了解地球大气的历史和未来。我们采用火星版本的天气研... 详细信息

火星一直以来都是行星科学研究的热点,首要的研究目的自然是探索宇宙中的生命,而对于火星大气及气候的研究也随着火星探测器的增加而越来越多,对于两者的比较研究能帮助我们更好的了解地球大气的历史和未来。我们采用火星版本的天气研究和预测模型(MarsWRF)对火星对流边界层(CBL)的气象过程和沙尘传输进行了大涡旋模拟(LeS)。研究表明沙尘对阳光的遮挡产生的阴影效应会减弱边界层的对流强度,但沙尘的不均匀分布会增强地表和大气中的热对比度,进而通过增加浮力项而增强边界层的对流。如果扬沙速度足够快,由于沙尘不均匀分布而增加的对流能量可能会超过阴影效应减少的能量,从而导致边界层高度的抬升,我们发现火星一天中沙尘的最大不均匀度与边界层的最大高度存在正比关系,这为研究火星以及地球沙漠地区的边界层高度提供了新的认识。

关键词： CBL 光学厚度大气边界层

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第6期17卷 1374-1386页

作者： SCHeIBLeR erica e FeRNáNDeZ CAMPóN Florencia LAGOS SILNIK Susana WeLLNITZ Todd Laboratorio de entomologia IADIZACCT CONICET MendozaAvenida Ruiz Leal s/nParque Gral.San MartinCC 5075500MendozaArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas(CONICeT) Avenida Rivadavia 1917C1033AAJCABAArgentina Facultad de Ciencias exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de CuyoPadre Jorge Contreras 1300M5502JMA MendozaArgentina Biology Department University o f Wisconsin-Eau Claire105 Garfield Avenue54701Eau ClaireWisconsinUSA

Small water bodies are critical for maintaining freshwater biodiversity,but are among the least investigated aquatic *** examined physical and chemical variables at two reaches in Arroyo Tambillos,a small,high-elevation Andean stream,in NW Mendoza province,Argentina,across four seasons to examine how local factors and seasonality affected the structure of the macroinvertebrate *** Arroyo Tambillos community was numerically dominated by ephemeropterans(mainly Massartellopsis irarrazavali)while the dipteran Chironomidae were the most species *** macroinvertebrate abundance was highest in summer,driven mainly by taxa that were secondary in dominance(Austrelmis *** Andesiops peruvianus),while richness did not differ between ***,benthic composition was different in Fall 2013(March)compared to other seasons,largely because of the increased abundance of *** correspondence analysis discriminated Chironomidae species distributions in Fall 2013 by substrate type(i.e.,big and small boulder substrate).By contrast,discharge,velocity,and depth were the variables which most affected the macroinvertebrate abundance and *** to our expectations,most community changes observed occurred in fall instead of ***-kryal stream communities like the one described here have become increasingly important for conserving mountain stream biodiversity as anthropogentic impacts and climate change increasingly impact lower stream ***,monitoring high-altitude streams like the Arroyo Tambillos may be critical for preventing the future loss of unique and sensitive stream biota.

关键词： ephemeroptera dominance Chironomidae richness Mountain small stream Physical variables Biodiversity ecosystem

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从前有一朵云 1

针灸治疗慢性头痛的初级保健:大样本、实用的随机试验

2016年

作者：（美）克莱尔·基恩（claire Keane）熊啾啾译

本书属于幼儿绘本读物，小姑娘塞莱斯特想送妈妈一份特别的礼物，但她不知道该送什么。她想了很久，迷迷糊糊间，一阵风将她带到了空中，她遇到了星星、月亮和太阳，但却始终没有找到她心目中完美的礼物。在她旅程的结尾，她终于找到了... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9787531076636

本书属于幼儿绘本读物，小姑娘塞莱斯特想送妈妈一份特别的礼物，但她不知道该送什么。她想了很久，迷迷糊糊间，一阵风将她带到了空中，她遇到了星星、月亮和太阳，但却始终没有找到她心目中完美的礼物。在她旅程的结尾，她终于找到了那份完美的礼物。用一颗充满爱的心选择和包装的礼物，就是她一直在寻找的完美礼物。

关键词：儿童故事图画故事美国现代

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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英国医学杂志中文版 2005年第2期8卷 89-92页

作者： Andrew J Vickers Rebecca W Rees Catherine e Zollman Rob McCarney claire Smith Nadia ellis Peter Fisher Robbert Van Haselen 宋军 Integrative Medicine ServiceBiostatistics Service Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center1275 York AvenueNYNY 10021 assistant attending research methodologist evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (ePPI-Centre)Social Science Research Unit Institute of EducationLondon WC1H 0NS research officer MontpelierHealth Centre Department of Psychological MedicineImperial College London London W2 1PD research officer Academic RheumatologyWeston education Centre King's CollegeLondon SE5 9RJ senior trials coordinator Department of Health and Social SciencesCoventry University Coventry CV1 5FB lecturer Royal London Homeopathic HospitalLondon W1W 5PB director of research Royal London Homeopathic Hospital London W1W 5PB deputy director of research

目的与“不用针灸”对比,确定“使用针灸”的治疗方法对慢性头痛患者的头痛、健康状况及无病时间的影响。设计随机对照试验。试验场所英格兰和威尔士的开业医生诊所。受试对象 401位慢性头痛患者,主要是偏头痛患者。干预患... 详细信息

目的与“不用针灸”对比,确定“使用针灸”的治疗方法对慢性头痛患者的头痛、健康状况及无病时间的影响。设计随机对照试验。试验场所英格兰和威尔士的开业医生诊所。受试对象 401位慢性头痛患者,主要是偏头痛患者。干预患者被随机分配进入针灸治疗组(在 3个月内接受12次针灸治疗)和对照组(接受常规治疗)。主要结果测定指标治疗前、治疗后3个月及12个月对头痛积分,SF-36健康状况及用药量进行评估。每3个月对治疗方法作1次评估。头痛积分即判定疗效的主要终点指标。结果针灸组治疗后12个月的头痛积分(针灸组161例患者,平均头痛积分为16．2,标准差 13．7,比治疗前减少34％)比对照组低(对照组140 例患者,平均头痛积分为22．3,标准差17．0,比治疗前减少16％)。两种方法调整后的差异为4．6 (95％可信区间为2．2-7．0;P=0．0002)。对于包含缺失数据的灵敏度分析,该结果也是肯定的。针灸组的患者每年少头痛22(8-38)天。尽管达到统计学差异的项目仅有生理功能、精力和健康改变等,SF-36的资料也有利于针灸组。与对照组相比,针灸组的患者减少了15％的服药量(P=0．02), 减少了25％的就诊量(P=0．10),同时减少15％的病休时间(P=0．2)。结论针灸在初级保健中用于治疗慢性头痛, 特别是偏头痛,可以产生与临床相关的持久益处。应当考虑扩大英国国家医疗保险体系中针灸治疗的范围。

关键词：慢性头痛针灸治疗初级保健随机试验大样本 SF-36 随机对照试验医疗保险体系治疗方法健康状况偏头痛患者灵敏度分析统计学差异对照组治疗前开业医生受试对象常规治疗随机分配测定指标终点指标可信区间

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Classification, diagnosis, and management of conjunctival lymphoma

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eye and Vision 2019年第1期6卷 175-190页

作者： Rebecca e.Tanenbaum Anat Galor Sander R.Dubovy Carol L.Karp Department of Ophthalmology Bascom Palmer Eye InstituteUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine900 NW 17th St.MiamiMiamiFL 33136USA

Lymphoma is a malignant lymphoproliferative tumor that can involve the *** 5–15%of all extranodal lymphomas are found in the ocular adnexal region,with approximately 25%of those involving the ***-eight percent of conjunctival lymphomas arise from *** most common subtype of conjunctival lymphoma is extranodal marginal zone lymphoma(80%),followed by follicular lymphoma(8%),diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(3%)and mantle cell lymphoma(3%).Natural killer and T cells(NK/T)are rare causes of *** most conjunctival lymphomas are localized to the ocular adnexa at the time of presentation,systemic examination and management are of key importance in the long-term care of the *** review outlines the classification,etiology,presentation,diagnosis,and management of conjunctival *** novel use of high resolution optical coherence tomography,both as a diagnostic tool and as a means for ongoing evaluation during treatment,is *** options discussed include external beam radiation,chemotherapy,immunotherapy,antibiotic therapy,and combination *** investigation of the etiology and pathogenesis of conjunctival lymphoma is expected to reveal opportunities for innovative and individualized therapeutic *** between multiple disciplines is key in the advancement of the field.

关键词： Conjunctiva Conjunctival tumor extranodal marginal zone lymphoma Lymphoma Optical coherence tomography Salmon patch

*** of BMP9/ALK1 quiescence signaling for the prevention of diabetic macular edema(DMe)

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Annals of eye Science 2018年第1期 416-416页

作者： Naoufal Akla claire Viallard Cindy Lora Gil Sapieha Przemyslaw Bruno Larrivée Departement of Biochemistry and Molecular Medecine Universitéde MontréalMontréalQCCanada Centre de recherche de l'hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont MontréalQCCanada Departement of Molecular Biology Universitéde MontréalMontréalQCCanada Departement of Biomedical Sciences Universitéde MontréalMontréalQCCanada Departement of Ophtalmology Universitéde MontréalMontréalQCCanada

Background:Sight-threatening diabetic macular edema(DMe)is caused by increased microvascular *** few direct vascular targeting strategies are available,VeGF pathway inhibition has shown to be effective in reducing retinal vascular leakage but is associated with non-negligible side ***,more options are *** specific Activin-like kinase receptor type I(ALK1)pathway and its circulating ligand Bone morphogenetic protein-9(BMP9)is known for its potent quiescent and stabilizing effect on the ***,little is known about this pathway in the context of microvascular permeability associated with *** hypothesize that BMP9/ALK1 pathway is inhibited in diabetic(DB)retinas leading to vascular destabilization and leakage and that its activation could re-establish proper vascular endothelial barrier functions(eBF).Methods:The effect of hyperglycemia(i.e.,HG>10 mM of D-glucose)on Alk1 signaling was evaluated in vitro by subjecting endothelial cells(eC)to increasing concentrations of D-glucose(5,11,25 mM)and in vivo using DB mice(Streptozotocin-induced diabetes).The contribution of Alk1 signaling on eBF was evaluated using evans Blue permeation in inducible endothelial specific Alk1 KO *** evaluate the potential protective effects of BMP9/Alk1 signaling on eBF,BMP9 overexpression was achieved using adenoviral delivery in DB ***-One-Way ANOVA or Student’s t-test was ***:endothelial tissue from DB mice showed a significant inhibition of BMP9/ALK1-canonical Smad1,5,8 quiescence signaling(DB n=5;CTL n=4;Ped with reduced expression of target genes(JAG1,Id1,3,Hey1,2&HeS).Moreover,we showed that retinal hyperpermeability associated with diabetes was exacerbated in Alk1 heterozygote mice(n=4-9/group;Pe demonstrated that activation of Alk1 signaling in eCs prevented vascular permeability induced by HG,both in vitro(n=3;P=0.009)and in vivo(n=4-9/group;P<0.0001).Conclusi

关键词： Diabetes retinopathy diabetic macular edema(DMe) vascular permeably

应用锥形束CT血管成像的视网膜中央动脉可视化

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国际医学放射学杂志 2022年第2期 237-237页

作者： e.Raz M.Shapiro T.M.shepherd e.Nossek S.Yaghi D.M.Gold 朱珍

摘要多种工具可用于可视化眼球后部的视网膜和脉络膜脉管系统。然而，目前还没有对整个球后视网膜和睫状体血管行程进行可靠的可视化体内成像技术。目的应用锥形

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