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作者： Betty H.Wang Ya-li Lin Yin-yan Gao Jin-lu Song Lang Qin Ling-qi Li Wen-qi Liu claire C.W.Zhong Mary Y.Jiang Chen Mao Xiao-bo Yang Vincent C.H.Chung Irene X.Y.Wu Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

Background:Previously published meta-epidemiological studies focused on Western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RCTs on Chinese herbal medicine(CHM).Further,Chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on CHM *** strategy:This meta-epidemiological study searched 5 databases for systematic reviews on CHM treatment published between January 2011 and July *** criteria:An eligible systematic review should only include RCTs of CHM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analysis:Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction on general characteristics of systematic reviews,meta-analyses and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RCTs using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (CI) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety-one systematic reviews,comprising 1338 RCTs were *** binary outcomes,RCTs incorporated with syndrome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.07,1.39]),adopting Chinese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%CI:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%CI:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%CI:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RCTs with Chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%CI:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%CI:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiological study Effect estimates

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绿色生活,从小开始

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初中生 2024年第29期 42-46页

作者： claire Daniel 晏晖霞(编译) 不详

被送去外婆家度夏的萨曼莎,跟着外婆一起制作堆肥,种植蔬菜和花草,并在自家车道尽头搭建了一个摊位,向过往的行人出售自家种植的蔬菜。她见证了堆肥是如何使土壤变得肥沃、帮助植物生长的。更令人感动的是,面对摊位收款箱里的钱不翼而飞... 详细信息

被送去外婆家度夏的萨曼莎,跟着外婆一起制作堆肥,种植蔬菜和花草,并在自家车道尽头搭建了一个摊位,向过往的行人出售自家种植的蔬菜。她见证了堆肥是如何使土壤变得肥沃、帮助植物生长的。更令人感动的是,面对摊位收款箱里的钱不翼而飞时,外婆选择了信任和理解他人,而不是愤怒和指责。

关键词：外婆家萨曼莎植物生长堆肥

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Circadian Clock Genes Universally Control Key Agricultural Traits

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Molecular Plant 2015年第8期8卷 1135-1152页

作者： claire Bendix Plant Gene Expression Center USDA-ARS Albany CA 94710 USA Department of Plant & Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Circadian clocks are endogenous timers that enable plants to synchronize biological processes with daily and seasonal environmental conditions in order to allocate resources during the most beneficial times of day and year. The circadian clock regulates a number of central plant activities, including growth, develop- ment, and reproduction, primarily through controlling a substantial proportion of transcriptional activity and protein function. This review examines the roles that alleles of circadian clock genes have played in domestication and improvement of crop plants. The focus here is on three groups of circadian clock genes essential to clock function in Arabidopsis thaliana： PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATORs, GIGANTEA, and the evening complex genes EARL Y FLOWERING 3, EARLY FLOWERING 4, and LUX ARRHYTHMO. Homol- ogous genes from each group underlie quantitative trait loci that have beneficial influences on key agricul- tural traits, especially flowering time but also yield, biomass, and biennial growth habit. Emerging insights into circadian clock regulation of other fundamental plant processes, including responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, are discussed to highlight promising avenues for further crop improvement.

关键词： circadian clock PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATORs GIGANTEA evening complex genes quantitative trait loci flowering time

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3D displays: toward holographic video displays of 3D images

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Chinese Optics Letters 2013年第1期11卷 11-17页

作者： Pochi Yeh claire Gu Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa Barbara Electrical Engineering University of California Santa Cruz

As the fiat panel displays （Liquid Crystal Displays, AMOLED, etc.） reach near perfection in their viewing qualities and display areas, it is natural to seek the next level of displays, including 3D displays. There is a strong surge in 3D liquid crystal displays as a result of the successful movie Avatar. Most of these 3D displays involve the employment of special glasses that allow one view perspective for each of the eyes to achieve a depth perception. Such displays are not real 3D displays. In fact, these displays can only provide one viewing perspective for all viewers, regardless of the viewer＇s position. In addition, a fundamental viewing problem of focusing and accommodation exist that can lead to discomfort and fatigue for many viewers. In this paper, the authors review the current status of stereoscopic 3D displays and their problems. The authors will also discuss the possibility of using fiat panels for the display of both phase and intensity of video image information, leading to the ultimate display of 3D holographic video images. Many of the fundamental issues and limitations will be presented and discussed.

关键词： toward holographic video displays of 3D images displays

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澳大利亚国家美术馆唐逊现代中国木刻版画收藏初探

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美术学报 2024年第3期 4-10页

作者： [澳]罗清奇贺旺(译) 墨尔本大学中央美术学院人文学院

唐逊(Peter Townsend)是20世纪下半叶英国艺术界的重要人物之一,但鲜为人知的是,他于1941年至1951年间在中国生活与工作。期间他受周恩来的影响,对中国木刻艺术产生了兴趣,随之收藏了逾250件木刻版画作品,这些作品现收藏于澳大利亚国家... 详细信息

唐逊(Peter Townsend)是20世纪下半叶英国艺术界的重要人物之一,但鲜为人知的是,他于1941年至1951年间在中国生活与工作。期间他受周恩来的影响,对中国木刻艺术产生了兴趣,随之收藏了逾250件木刻版画作品,这些作品现收藏于澳大利亚国家美术馆。本文通过研究唐逊在中国的收藏历程以及唐逊与澳大利亚的关系,不仅揭示了唐逊木刻版画收藏的多重重要性,还为中国木刻艺术研究提供了一个海外视角。

关键词：唐逊木刻版画澳大利亚国家美术馆

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