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Soil Invertebrates in Different Land Use Systems： How Integrated Production Systems and Seasonality Affect Soil Mesofauna Communities

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2017年第3期7卷 158-169页

作者： Mauricio Rumenos Guidetti Zagattol cintia carla niva Marcilio Jose Thomazini Dilmar Baretta Alessandra Santos Herlon Nadolny Guilherme Borges Xarao Cardoso George Gardner Brown Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) CEP 13418-260 Piracicaba Sao Paulo Brazil Embrapa Cerrados CEP 73301-970 Planaltina Distrito Federal Brazil Embrapa Florestas CEP 83411-000 Colombo PR Brazil Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina CEP 89815-630 Chapeco SC Brazil Agricultural Sector Universidade Federal do Parana CEP 80035-050 Curitiba PR Brazil

The soil mesofauna plays a role in organic matter comminution and decomposition, and can be used as bioindicators, since they are sensitive to soil management, vegetation and climate changes. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate mesofauna density and diversity in different land use systems to identify faunal relationships with soil properties, management and seasonality. The study area included five land use systems in Ponta Grossa municipality, Parana State： integrated crop-livestock （ICL）, integrated crop-livestock-forestry （ICLF）, grazed native pasture （NP）, Eucalyptus dunnii plantation （EU） and no-tillage （NT） cropping systems. In each system, eight soil samples for mesofauna were collected with Berlese funnels of 8 cm diameter along a transect in three replicate plots of 50 m × 100 m. For physical and chemical analysis, soil was sampled at five points per plot in two seasons： winter 2012 and autumn 2013. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan＇s test （P 〈 0.05）, nonparametric statistics （when necessary） and redundancy analysis （RDA）. Diversity was calculated based on the group richness and Simpson index. The main mesofauna groups found were： Acarina, Collembola and Hymenoptera. Diplopoda, Enchytraeidae, Isopoda, Collembola, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera and Coleoptera larvae were more abundant in autumn than winter. Soil moisture was the main factor responsible for higher mesofauna abundance in autumn. Integrated production systems, especially ICLF had similar invertebrate community abundance and composition with EU, while NT favored Oribatid mites, although the use of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides reduced total mesofauna density. Most correlations between mesofauna and physical-chemical attributes in the winter were not observed in the autumn and vice versa, revealing that there are more factors involved in regulating soil mesofauna distribution.

关键词： Soil invertebrates biodiversity soil management bioindicators seasonality moisture.

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Whole body vibration and auriculotherapy improve handgrip strength in individuals with knee osteoarthritis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019年第5期39卷 707-715页

作者： Eloa Moreira-Marconi carla F Dionello Danielle S Morel Danubia C Sa-Caputo cintia R Sousa-Goncalves Laisa L Paineiras-Domingos Ygor Teixeira-Silva Mario Jose dos Santos Pereira Mario Bernardo-Filho Postgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology University of the State of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJBrazil Department of Biophysics and Biometrics Laboratory of Mechanical Vibrations and Integrative Practices-LAVIMPIInstitute of Biology Roberto Alcantara GomesRio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de JaneiroRJBrazil Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences Rio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de JaneiroRJBrazil Danubia C Sa-Caputo Faculdade Bezerra de AraujoRio de JaneiroBrazilCentro Universitario Serra dos OrgaosTeresopolisRio de JaneiroBrasil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil-Department of Biophysics and BiometricsInstitute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes-Department of Physiological Sciences

OBJECTIVE: To verify the action of non-pharmacological interventions, whole body vibration exercise (WBVE) and auriculotherapy (AT) on the management of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) analyzing the handgrip strength (HS). METHODS: One hundred twelve participants with KOA were allocated in (a) WBVE group with peak-to-peak displacement of 2.5 to 7.5 mm, frequency from 5 up to 14 Hz, acceleration peak from 0.12 up to 2.95 g (2 d/weekly for 5 weeks),(b) AT group, points of both ears (Kidney, Knee-correspondent point and Shenmen) were stimulated with seeds,(c) WBVE + AT group and (d) respective control groups. HS was assessed in all the participants, in acute and cumulative responses. RESULTS: The intervention with WBVE alone and combined with AT improved (P < 0.05), in a cumulative response, the HS. CONCLUSION: WBVE alone or combined with AT might promote biological effects that interfere with the HS in individuals with KOA.

关键词： Osteoarthritis,knee Exercise therapy Physical and rehabilitation medicine Auriculotherapy Muscle strength dynamometer

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Sociodemographic Characteristics Related to Resistance to Breast Cancer Screening

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第11期6卷 911-920页

作者： carla Nadja Santos de Sousa cintia Mikaelle Cunha de Santiago Cristianny Samara Miranda de Holanda Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho Jéssica Micaele Rebouças Justino Fátima Raquel Rosado Morais The Vale do Jaguaribe College The State University of Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) Natal Brazil Doutoranda no Programa Bioquímica e Fisiologia da UFPE-PE The State University of Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) Natal Brazil The Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil The Postgraduate Program in Nursing of the UFRN-RN Health School The Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil The State University of Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) Natal Brazil Health and Society of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil

Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics of women related to resistance to breast cancer. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, whose research took place in the Basic Family Health Units of the municipality of Mossoró. The study included 362 women aged between 40 and 69 years. One used a validated questionnaire with questions divided into five blocks. The data were entered in a spreadsheet, transferred to the SPSS software, and subsequently coded to perform the analysis. The Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, in Opinion No. 356958, approved the project. Results: Black women were two times more likely to be resistant when compared to white women (OR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.12 - 3.69;p = 0.018). Women who have studied up to primary school 122 (58.1%) were two times more likely to be resistant when compared to those 14 (6.7%) who studied up to higher education (OR = 2.69;95% CI = 1.31 - 5.48;p = 0.012). Women who had first-degree relatives with breast cancer 153 (72.9%) were three times more likely to be resistant. Conclusions: The findings show the need for investments in educational practices with a view to public awareness and professionals’ training to disseminate information regarding tests used in practice directed to women’s health.

关键词： Screening Programs Breast Cancer Health Services Oncology Nursing

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