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司显柱的翻译质量评估模式应用研究——以《哀希腊》为例

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哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报 2025年第1期16卷 113-117页

作者：胡秀丽安徽外国语学院英语语言学院安徽合肥230601

文章运用司显柱所建构的翻译评估模式对查良铮的《哀希腊》译本进行质量评估。首先从语场、语旨和语式分析了原诗的语域以及韵律,再从及物性系统、语气和情态系统层面对译本中的概念与人际意义偏离进行分析和统计,最后对译本的翻译质量... 详细信息

文章运用司显柱所建构的翻译评估模式对查良铮的《哀希腊》译本进行质量评估。首先从语场、语旨和语式分析了原诗的语域以及韵律,再从及物性系统、语气和情态系统层面对译本中的概念与人际意义偏离进行分析和统计,最后对译本的翻译质量进行总体评估。研究结果显示,查良铮的译本整体上与原文相对应,译本中大部分的偏离都属于“+偏离”,很好再现了原文的语义与风格。文章不仅为《哀希腊》的汉译本研究提供了新的视角,也在一定程度上验证了该模式在诗歌英汉翻译研究方面的可行性。

关键词：翻译质量评估模式《哀希腊》

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符号学对坭兴陶装饰设计创新的启示

佛山陶瓷 2025年第1期35卷 120-123页

作者：李秀明广西钦州大民坭兴陶有限公司钦州535000

文化事业的繁荣发展需要坭兴陶装饰设计进行创新优化,其途径是在保留文化特征的基础上与现代设计理念相融合,从而更好地满足现代消费者的审美需求。符号学相关理念和知识可以有效地提升坭兴陶的装饰设计水平,促进坭兴陶装饰设计的创新... 详细信息

文化事业的繁荣发展需要坭兴陶装饰设计进行创新优化,其途径是在保留文化特征的基础上与现代设计理念相融合,从而更好地满足现代消费者的审美需求。符号学相关理念和知识可以有效地提升坭兴陶的装饰设计水平,促进坭兴陶装饰设计的创新。本文在阐述符号学概念及坭兴陶美学特征的基础上,从抽象符号、具象符号、意象符号三个方面,对符号学在坭兴陶装饰设计中的创新策略进行探讨,有利于提升坭兴陶的艺术价值和市场竞争力,为其未来的发展方向提供了新的可行路径。

关键词：符号学坭兴陶装饰设计创新

Associations between food insecurity with gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal outcomes mediated by dietary diversity:A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第2期16卷 92-102页

作者： Hong-li Hou Gui-Xia Sun Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Children’s Hospital of ShanxiWomen Health Center of ShanxiTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Food insecurity(FI)during pregnancy negatively impacts maternal health and raises the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH),resulting in adverse outcomes for both mother and *** To investigate the relationships between FI and pregnancy outcomes,particularly GDM and PIH,while also examining the mediating role of the dietary diversity score(DDS).METHODS A cross-sectional study was undertaken to examine this relationship,involving 600 pregnant *** were women aged 18 years or older who provided complete data on FI and pregnancy *** FI was measured via the Household Food Security Survey Module,with GDM defined as fasting plasma glucose levels of≥5.1 mmol/L or a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test value of≥8.5 mmol/*** DDS is determined by evaluating one's food consumption based on nine distinct food groups.A logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between FI and PIH,and *** Seventeen percent of participants reported experiencing FI during *** study found a significant association between FI and an elevated risk of GDM[odds ratio(OR)=3.32,95%ci:1.2-5.4].Once more,food-insecure pregnant women had higher rates of PIH(OR=0.10,95%ci:0.02-0.45)and they also faced a higher likelihood of neonatal complications,such as neonatal intensive care unit’s admissions and the birth of infants with extremely low birth *** FI wasfurther linked to metabolic disruptions,such as elevated fasting blood sugar(FBS),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and triglyceride *** results indicate that the DDS acts as a significant mediator in the relationship between FI and the incidence of *** particular,the mediation analysis showed that approximately 65%of the effect was mediated through DDS(P=0.002).CONCLUSION These findings underscore the serious challenges that FI presents during pregnancy and its effects on maternal and infant ***,the study

关键词： Food insecurity Gestational diabetes mellitus Gestational hypertension Pregnancy Maternal health Infant health Dietary diversity score

努南综合征的生长发育规律与身材矮小的临床治疗进展

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中国当代儿科杂志 2025年第1期27卷 33-38页

作者：李辛温湉冯碧云王秀敏上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心内分泌遗传代谢科上海200127

努南综合征(Noonan syndrome,NS)患者出生时身长和体重正常或略低于正常,出生后身高逐渐落后于正常人群,出现生长发育迟缓、青春期发育延迟等临床特征。我国NS患者身材矮小的发生率约为65%。NS患者身材矮小涉及多种病因,与婴幼儿喂养困... 详细信息

努南综合征(Noonan syndrome,NS)患者出生时身长和体重正常或略低于正常,出生后身高逐渐落后于正常人群,出现生长发育迟缓、青春期发育延迟等临床特征。我国NS患者身材矮小的发生率约为65%。NS患者身材矮小涉及多种病因,与婴幼儿喂养困难、合并先天性心脏病、遗传异质性、生长激素/胰岛素样生长因子-1轴紊乱等有关,常使用生长激素改善矮小症状。该文通过总结NS各阶段生长发育规律,分析身材矮小病因,以及临床治疗的最新进展,为诊断和治疗NS身材矮小提供新思路。

关键词：努南综合征生长发育身材矮小生长激素

DNA walker induced “signal on” fluorescence aptasensor strategy for rapid and sensitive detection of extracellular vesicles in gastric cancer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 328-331页

作者： Gaojian Yang Zhiyang li Rabia Usman Zhu Chen Yuan liu Song li Hui Chen Yan Deng Yile Fang Nongyue He State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices Hunan University of Technology Institute of Cytology and Genetics School of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Institute for Future Sciences University of South China

The extracellular vesicles show great potential as a noninvasive biomarker for the early detection of cancer. Hence, there is an urgent requirement to create biosensors that are time-saving, simple, and easily scalable in order to accomplish rapid, sensitive, and quantitative detection of extracellular vesicles. In this study, we present a self-propelled DNA walker powered by endonuclease *** ci, which enables the development of a “signal on” sensing platform for the rapid and highly sensitive detection of extracellular vesicles. The DNA motor employed tracks made of streptavidin magnetic beads, which consisted of substrate strands labeled with fluorescein and motor strands locked by aptamers. The aptamer recognition of the target protein on extracellular vesicles unlocked the motor strand, initiating the DNA motor process. After replacing the optimal buffer solution containing the endonuclease *** I, the motor strands autonomously moved along the streptavidin magnetic beads track, continuously releasing fluorescent molecules and producing detectable fluorescence signals. Under optimal conditions, the detection range was from 2×10～4particles/mL to 2×10～9particles/mL, with a detection limit of 2.9×10～3particles/mL,demonstrating excellent selectivity. This method has demonstrated good selectivity in different tumorderived extracellular vesicles and performs well in complex biological samples. The ability to effectively analyze surface proteins of extracellular vesicles in a short period of time gives our DNA walker a tremendous potential for developing simple and cost-effective clinical diagnostic devices.

关键词： Aptamer Detection Extracellular vesicles Nt.Bbvci Streptavidin magnetic beads

Determination of sulfonamides with fluorescent inclusion complex of carbonic anhydrase and dansylamide

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第13期43卷 1085-1090页

作者： Huaina li Yunxiang ci Peking Univ Dept Chem Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

A new fluorimetric method for determination of sulfonamides was described based on the formation of a fluorescent inclusion complex of carbonic anhydrase(CA) with dansylamide(DNSA). The binding of DNSA to CA resulted in an enhancement in the fluorescence emission at 460 nm with excitation at 280 nm. Dissociation constants were determined for the carbonic anhydrase sulfonamide complexes. linear calibration graphs of sulfonamides were obtained within a concentration range of 0- 0.058 μg/mL for DNSA; 0-0.344 μg/mL for sulfanilamide (SAN) and 0-0.286 μg/mL for P toluenesulfonamide (PTSN). The relative standard deviations were within 1.8%-4.2%. limits of detection for DNSA, SAN and PTSN were 0.84, 19.5 and 6.1 ng/mL, respectively. The method was applied to the determination of sulfonamides in cow milk at ng/mL level.

关键词： fluorimetry sulfonamides.

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快中子诱发蛇纹石混凝土力学性能退化研究

工程力学 2025年第1期42卷 32-43页

作者：陈凤娟高成琛金浏杜修力北京工业大学城市减灾与防灾防护教育部重点实验室北京100124

基于三维细观数值模拟方法,考虑快中子辐照(MeV>1.0)诱发的温度与骨料膨胀联合作用对混凝土力学行为及破坏形态的影响规律,该文提出了可有效预测辐照混凝土残余力学性能的二阶段数值模型计算方法,开展了蛇纹石骨料混凝土力学性能退化研... 详细信息

基于三维细观数值模拟方法,考虑快中子辐照(MeV>1.0)诱发的温度与骨料膨胀联合作用对混凝土力学行为及破坏形态的影响规律,该文提出了可有效预测辐照混凝土残余力学性能的二阶段数值模型计算方法,开展了蛇纹石骨料混凝土力学性能退化研究,并借助物理试验进行了模型验证。此外,基于数值模拟结果,提出了蛇纹石骨料膨胀作用下混凝土力学响应及残余力学性能的理论计算公式。该文提出的三维细观数值模型旨在为评估辐照混凝土力学响应及残余力学性能提供有效工具,为揭示辐照混凝土力学性能退化机理提供分析工具,为进行辐照混凝土基准研究提供理论依据,后期可为核反应堆混凝土防护墙延寿评估提供一定的理论指导。

关键词：快中子辐照诱导骨料膨胀力学性能三维细观数值模型蛇纹石骨料混凝土

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Particle interaction during magnetization reversal process of anisotropic Sm_2Fe_(17)N_x powders

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Rare Metals 2018年第10期37卷 875-880页

作者： ci-Fu Lu xiu-Feng Hong Xiao-Qian Bao Xue-Xu Gao Jie Zhu State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing

The particle interaction during magnetization reversal process is important for the applications and magnetic properties improvement of Sm2Fe17Nx powders. In this paper, an anisotropic Sm2Fe17Nx powder free of α- Fe was prepared by ball milling. The magnetically soft Sm2Fe17 powders with different particle sizes were added into the α-Fe-free SmaFe17Nx powder as easy nucleation sites, and the effects of these magnetically soft phases on the magnetization reversal process were investigated quantitatively. It is found that the squareness of Sm2Fe17Nx powder decreases obviously with the increasing number of Sm2Fe17 particle and the demagnetization curves can be divided into two stages. The magnetization reversal process suggests that the addition of magnetically soft powder should only reduce the coercivity of a specific part of Sm2Fe17Nx particles and the reversed domain walls cannot move easily across neighboring Sm2Fe17Nx particles. Based on the observed magnetization reversal process, the mechanical properties of magnetically soft phase should be considered in the preparation of anisotropic Sm2Fe17Nx powders.

关键词： Rare earth permanent magnets Sm2Fe17Nx Magnetic domain behavior

A dopant-assisted iodide-adduct chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer based on VUV lamp photoionization for atmospheric low-molecular-weight organic acids analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 500-511页

作者： Yonglei Zhang Ruidong liu Mei li Yingzhe Guo Jichuang Kong Keyong Hou Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Formic and acetic acids are the most abundant gaseous organic acids and play the key role in the atmospheric *** iodine-adduct chemical ionizationmass spectrometry(ciMS),the low utilization efficiency of methyl iodide and humidity interference are two major issues of the vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lamp initiated ciMS for on-line gaseous formic and acetic acids *** this work,we present a new ciMS based on VUV lamp,and the ion-molecular reactor is separated into photoionization and chemical ionization zones by a reducer *** was added to the photoionization zone,and the VUV photoionization acetone provided low-energy electrons for methyl iodide to generate I−,and the addition of acetone reduced the amount of methyl iodide by 2/*** the chemical ionization zone,a headspace vial containing ultrapure water was added for humidity calibration,and the vial changes the sensitivity as a function of humidity from ambiguity to well linear correlation(R2>0.95).With humidity calibration,the ciMS can quantitatively measure formic and acetic acids in the humidity range of 0%-88%*** this mode,limits of detection of 10 and 50 pptv are obtained for formic and acetic acids,*** the relative standard deviation(RSD)of quantitation stability for 6 days were less than 10.5%.This ciMS was successfully used to determine the formic and acetic acids in the underground parking and ambient environment of the Shandong University campus(Qingdao,China).In addition,we developed a simple model based formic acid concentration to assess vehicular emissions.

关键词： Formic acid Acetic acid Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lamp photoionization(PI) Chemical ionization(ci) Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) Trace gases measurement