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The flow behavior of droplet adsorption on a liquid-liquid interface accompanied by cross-linking reaction and phase separation in a microchannel

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 60-70页

作者： Haozhe Yi Taotao Fu chunying Zhu Youguang Ma State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The adsorption process of droplets on the liquid-liquid interface and phase separation process can regulate the spatial distribution of the fluid system,which are crucial for chemical ***,the cross-linking reaction,which is widely used in the field of polymers,can change the physical properties of the fluids and affect the flow behavior accordingly.A configuration of microchannels is designed to conveniently generate uniform droplets in one phase of the parallel *** flow behavior of the adsorption process of sodium alginate droplets on the liquid-liquid interface is investigated,and the subsequent process of phase separation is *** the process of droplet adsorption,the crosslinking reaction occurs synchronously,which makes the droplet viscosity and the elasticity modules of the droplet surface increase,thus affecting the dynamics of the adsorption process and the equilibrium shape of the *** variation of the adsorption length with time is divided into three stages,which all conform to power law *** exponents of the second and third stages deviate from the results of the Tanner's *** flow pattern maps of droplet adsorption and phase separation are drawn,and the operating ranges of complete adsorption and complete separation are *** study provides a theoretical basis for further studying the flow behavior of droplets with cross-linking reaction in a microchannel.

关键词： Microfluidics Droplet Dynamics Crosslink Adsorption Separation

Nanotechnology-based Detection Strategies for Hypertension Biomarkers

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 564-576页

作者： WANG Zhichao ZENG Yuan WANG Yaling CHEN chunying Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450003P.R.China CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety&CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing100190P.R.China

Hypertension significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases and seriously affects people’s *** incidence of hypertension is rising rapidly in the world and hypertension has become a significant factor influencing the global average life *** diagnosis of hypertension is generally fulfilled by measuring diastolic and systolic blood pressure,but it is insufficient to differentiate essential hypertension from secondary hypertension,so it is crucial to identifying the cause of hypertension by detecting biomarkers in *** clinical practice,five plasma biomarkers are utilized for diagnosing hypertension,and the detection tasks of a large number of cases have raised increasing demands for cost-effective,efficient,speedy,and diverse methods,which makes many traditional diagnostic technologies inadequate for meeting the needs of clinical *** nanomaterial-based detection techniques have frequently attained the qualities of quick reaction,low cost,straightforward operation,high sensitivity,and strong specificity in recent years with the advancement of nanotechnology,so they have great potential for early and rapid *** this review,we will introduce the characteristics and drawbacks of current clinical detection methods for hypertension screening,the principles and advancements of nanotechnology-based detection methods,as well as their potentials for clinical application.

关键词： Hypertension Biomarker Diagnosis Clinical detection Nanotechnology-based detection

Highly effective self-assembled porphyrin MOCs nanomaterials for enhanced photodynamic therapy in tumor

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 302-306页

作者： Yihao Zhang Yang Jiao Xianchao Jia Qiaojia Guo chunying Duan School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of ChemistryDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Porphyrins and their derivatives are excellent photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy(PDT).The modification of porphyrin molecules into metal-organic cages(MOCs)is a viable strategy to improve their *** this work,MOC C66 based on porphyrin was synthesised by a one-pot self-assembly *** three-dimensional structure of the metal-organic cage ameliorated the aggregation and selfquenching of porphyrins and increased the molar absorption coefficient in the visible light region,which enhanced the reactive oxygen species(ROS)yield of porphyrins and effectively improved the efficiency of photodynamic *** generation ability tests in solution confirmed the improved reactive oxygen capacity of the cage,which showed greater phototoxicity to HeLa and MCF-7 cells in vitro,suggesting a new strategy for future modifications of the simple synthesis of porphyrins as photosensitizers.

关键词： Metal-organic cage Porphyrin Photodynamic therapy Reactive oxygen species Nanoparticles

Comprehensive analyses of the proteome and ubiquitome revealed mechanism of high temperature accelerating petal abscission in tree peony

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 205-222页

作者： chunying Liu Ziqi Liu Yanchao Yuan Yuxi Zhang Yifu Fang Junqiang Chen Shupeng Gai Key Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology in Shandong Province College of Life SciencesQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China Shandong Academy of Forestry JinanShandong 250014China

Tree peony(Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews)is a well-known ornamental plant with high economic value,but the short fluorescence is a key obstacle to its ornamental value and industry *** temperature accelerates flower senescence and abscission,but the associated mechanisms are poorly *** this study,the tandem mass tag(TMT)proteome and label-free quantitative ubiquitome from tree peony cut flowers treated with 20℃for 0 h(RT0),20℃or 28℃for 60 h(RT60 or HT60)were examined based on morphological observation,***,6970 proteins and 1545 lysine ubiquitinated(Kub)sites in 844 proteins were *** residues(such as glutamate and aspartate)neighboring the Kub sites were in preference,and 3..01%of the Kub sites were located on the protein *** differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)and Kub-DEPs in HT60 vs RT60 were mainly enriched in ribosomal protein,protein biosynthesis,secondary metabolites biosynthesis,flavonoid metabolism,carbohydrate catabolism,and auxin biosynthesis and signaling revealed by GO and KEGG analysis,accompanying the increase of endogenous abscisic acid(ABA)accumulation and decrease of endogenous indoleacetic acid(IAA)***,the expression patterns of six enzymes(SAMS,ACO,YUC,CHS,ANS and PFK)putatively with Kub modifications were analyzed by proteome and real-time quantitative *** cell-free degradation assays showed PsSAMS and PsACO proteins could be degraded via the 26 S proteasome system in tree peony ***,a working model was proposed for the acceleration of flower senescence and abscission by high *** summary,all results contributed to understanding the mechanism of flower senescence induced by high temperature and prolonging fluorescence in tree peony.

关键词： Tree peony Proteome Ubiquitome High temperature Flower senescence

Modulating GSK3.Phosphorylation:Bio-Corona Protective Effects Against Silica Nanoparticle-Induced Neurotoxicity

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Environment & Health 2024年第2期2卷 62-64页

作者： Xin Qiao Xuejing Cui chunying Chen CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety&CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of ChinaBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Research Unit of Nanoscience and Technology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Nanotechnology has revolutionized many aspects of daily life,simultaneously increasing human exposure to nanoparticles(NPs).This exposure can come from various sources,such as environmental factors(e.g.,water,air,food chain),and consumer products(cosmetics,medicines,industrial chemicals).Once inside the body,NPs interact with biomolecules,predominantly proteins,and undergo changes during their integration and clearance.

关键词： GSK3. particle exposure

Interannual evolution of the chemical composition,sources and processes of PM_(2.5)in Chengdu,China:Insights from observations in four winters

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 32-45页

作者： Junke Zhang Jiaqi Li Yunfei Su chunying Chen Luyao Chen Xiaojuan Huang Fangzheng Wang Yawen Huang Gehui Wang Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Department of Environmental Science&Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3)Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Lab of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

The air quality in China has improved significantly in the last decade and,correspondingly,the characteristics of PM_(2.5)have also *** studied the interannual variation of PM_(2.5)in Chengdu,one of the most heavily polluted megacities in southwest China,during the most polluted season(winter).Our results show that the mass concentrations of PM_(2.5)decreased significantly year-by-year,from 195.8±91.0μg/m~3.n winter 2016 to 96.1±3..3.g/m^(3.in winter *** mass concentrations of organic matter(OM),SO_()4^(2-),NH_(4)^(+)and NO_(3.^(-)decreased by 49.6%,57.1%,49.7% and 28.7%,*** differential reduction in the concentrations of chemical components increased the contributions from secondary organic carbon and NO_(3.^(-)and there was a larger contribution from mobile *** contribution of OM and NO_(3.^(-)not only increased with increasing levels of pollution,but also increased year-by-year at the same level of *** sources of PM_(2.5)were identified:combustion sources,vehicular emissions,dust and secondary *** aerosols made the highest contribution and increased year-by-year,from 40.6%in winter 2016 to 46.3. in winter *** contrast,the contribution from combustion sources decreased from 14.4% to 8.7%.Our results show the effectiveness of earlier pollution reduction policies and emphasizes that priority should be given to key pollutants(e.g.,OM and NO_(3.^(-))and sources(secondary aerosols and vehicular emissions)in future policies for the reduction of pollution in Chengdu during the winter months.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Chemical composition Sources Interannual evolution Winter Chengdu

Tuning SMSI to stabilize metallic Pd species:A case study on Pd/TiO_(2) for HCHO oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 162-166页

作者： chunying Wang Xiaofeng Liu Jingyi Wang Yaobin Li Shaohua Xie Fudong Liu Changbin Zhang Yuming Zheng Wenpo Shan Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant ConversionInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research StationChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315800China Department of Civil Environmentaland Construction Engineering(CECE)Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations(REACT)Nano Science Technology Center(NSTC)University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Pretreatment of the carrier for supported catalysts can effectively improve the strong metal-support interaction(SMSI)and increase the dispersion of precious metals,which are critical to many important catalytic *** this work,we tuned SMSI on Pd/TiO_(2)catalysts through inducing surface defects of TiO_(2)by pretreated with different atmospheres(H_(2)/N_(2),N_(2),O_(2)/N_(2))at the high temperature(800℃).Multiple characterization results illustrated that surface defects anchored Pd species and thus enhanced their *** reduction,Ti^(3.)species formed and transferred onto the metallic Pd species and then induced SMSI,which effectively stabilize Pd species in the metallic *** stronger MSI,the more stability of Pd *** a case,Pd/TiO_(2)–800H_(2),with strongest MSI,displayed the best HCHO oxidation performance at low temperature(10℃).

关键词： Pd/TiO_(2) Surface defects SMSI Formaldehyde Stability of Pd species

Application of Classical Prescriptions of Rhizome Chinese Herbal Medicines for Medicine and Food Homology and Development Status of Its Modern Food

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Medicinal Plant 2024年第5期15卷 90-95页

作者： Jia BAI Yingzhe LI chunying ZHAO Chengde Medical University Hebei Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengde 067000.China

The efficacy,application and compatibility of five kinds of Chinese Herbal Medicines medicine(including yam,licorice,Platyc-odonisi Radix,Polygonati Rhizoma,and Pueraria Lobata)for medicine and food homology in the past five years were systematically searched and summarized,and the current situation of their food development was reviewed to provide theoretical basis for the research and development of this kind of CHMs for health care.

关键词： Medicine and food homology Efficacy Food development Rhizome traditional Chinese medicine

Durable and enhanced immunity against SARS-CoV-2 elicited by manganese nanoadjuvant formulated subunit vaccine

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 47-50页

作者： Mengyu Guo Mingjing Cao Jiufeng Sun Ziwei Chen Xin Wang Lianpan Dai George F.Gao Yuliang Zhao Yaling Wang chunying Chen CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety&CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of ChinaBeijingChina Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhouChina CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyBeijingChina

Dear editor,Vaccines are the most efficient and effective means to prevent infectious diseases,but improving the long-term protective efficacy is still a major challenge in contemporary vaccine development.1 The waning immunity varies depending on the diversification of the pathogen and the number of booster doses.1 Strategies to overcome this warrant is using adjuvants that amplify the immune response,and drive the production of memory B and T cells or long-lived plasma cells that recognize the pathogen for durable protection.2–4 Although existing adjuvants have achieved promising results,research on generating durable protective immunity is lacking in promoting vaccine development and staying ahead of global pandemics such as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The precisely designed nanoadjuvants can enhance lymph node targeting and increase antigenpresenting cell(APCs)uptake,achieving the co-delivery of adjuvants and antigens and activating innate and adaptive immune responses.5 Previously,we reported a manganese nanoadjuvant(MnARK)and receptor-binding domain(RBD)monomer antigen formulated nanovaccine.6 MnARK transported antigens to lymph nodes,activated the STING pathway,elicited strong neutralizing abilities and increased immune memory T cell percentage against the infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).6 Regarding the long-term protection potential of MnARK for subunit vaccine development,we further explored the durable immune regulation abilities of MnARK to a SARS-CoV-2 RBD dimer antigen,which has been used in an approved COVID-19 subunit vaccine ZF2001 with aluminum adjuvant(alum).7,8 TEM result revealed that RBD dimer could interact with BSA on MnARK surface and epitope can be well preserved(Supplementary Fig.1a).The size and zeta potential of MnARK-RBD dimer nanovaccine was~58 nm and-14 mV,respectively(Supplementary Fig.1b,c).

关键词： manganese immunity protective