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Carbon Resources Conversion 2020年第1期3卷 140-144页

作者： Yuming Li Qiyang Zhang xue Yu Guiling Jiang Yajun Wang Guiyuan Jiang Zhen Zhao chunming xu state Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijingBeijing 102249China

Nitrogen doped carbon species(NC)was introduced into Fe based catalyst and applied into propane non-oxidative *** characterizations of XRD,TEM and XPS,it was deduced that the NC modification induces the electrons transferred from NC species to Fe species,leading to electron-rich Fe ***,propane conversion and propene selectivity were increased by suppressing the by-products *** was also confirmed that such a modification strategy could be also extended to ones with different supports,iron precursors,and NC precursors.

关键词： Nitrogen doped carbon Fe-based catalyst Propane dehydrogenation Propene

Chloroaluminate ionic liquid catalyzed isomerization of n-pentane in the presence of product distribution improver

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Petroleum Science 2011年第2期8卷 219-223页

作者： Xia Rong＇an Zhang Rui Meng Xianghai Liu Zhichang Meng Jiaying xu chunming state Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China

The ionic liquid Et3NHC1-2AIC13 can catalyze the isomerization of n-pentane. This paper investigates the ionic liquid catalyzed isomerization performance of n-pentane with several product distribution improvers in an autoclave. The product distribution of n-pentane isomerization could be improved by such improvers as benzene, cyelohexane, and methyl cyclohexane at the expense of conversion of n-pentane. The optimal product distribution improver was determined to be cyclohexane. The yield of isomerate and the selectivity of liquid isoalkanes increased, whereas the conversion of n-pentane decreased, with increasing cyclohexane amount. At the same conversion of n-pentane, the research octane number （RON） of liquid product, with cyclohexane amount of 0.5 wt%, was about 1.3 higher than that without cyclohexane. At the same reaction conditions, the presence of cyclohexane enhanced the yield of isomerate, the selectivity of liquid isoalkanes, and the RON of the liquid product, but reduced the conversion of n-pentane.

关键词： Isomerization ionic liquid improver pentane cyclohexane

Effect of mesopore spatial distribution of HZSM-5 catalyst on zinc state and product distribution in 1-hexene aromatization

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 16-26页

作者： Chenhao Wei Di Gao Guohao Zhang Liang Zhao Jinsen Gao chunming xu The state Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

1-hexene aromatization is a promising technology to convert excess olefin in fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)gasoline to high-value benzene(B),toluene(T),and ***,the increasing market demand of xylene has put forward higher requirements for new generation of *** increasing xylene yield in 1-hexene aromatization,the effect of mesopore structure and spatial distribution on product distribution and Zn loading was *** with different mesopore spatial distribution were prepared by post-treatment of parent HZSM-5 zeolite,including NaOH treatment,tetra-propylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH)treatment,and *** was found the evenly distributed mesopore mainly prolongs the catalyst lifetime by enhancing diffusion properties but reduces the aromatics selectivity,as a result of damage of micropores close to the catalyst *** the selectivity of high-value xylene can be highly promoted when the mesopore is mainly distributed interior the ***,the state of loaded Zn was also affected by mesopores spatial *** the optimized catalyst,the xylene selectivity was enhanced by 12.4%compared with conventional Zn-loaded parent HZSM-5 catalyst at conversion over 99%.It was attributed to the synergy effect of mesopores spatial distribution and optimized acid *** work reveals the role of mesopores in different spatial positions of 1-hexene aromatization catalysts in the reaction process and the influence on metal distribution,as well as their synergistic effect two on the improvement of xylene selectivity,which can improve our understanding of catalyst pore structure and be helpful for the rational design of high-efficient catalyst.

关键词： 1-Hexene aromatization Alkali treatment Xylene selectivity Mesopores Zinc state

Fabrication of highly effective electrodes for iron chromium redox flow battery

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3988-3996页

作者： Yingchun Niu Chao Guo Yinping Liu Guangfu Wu Tianhang Zhou Fangang Qu Ziji Yang Ali Heydari chunming xu Quan xu state Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

Iron-chromium redox flow batteries(ICRFBs)have emerged as promising energy storage devices due to their safety,environmental protection,and reliable *** carbon cloth(CC),often used in ICRFBs as the electrode,provides a suitable platform for electrochemical processes owing to its high surface area and interconnected porous ***,the CC electrodes have issues,such as,insufficient electron transfer performance,which limits their industrial ***,we employed silicic acid etching to carve dense nano-porous structures on the surface of CC electrodes based on the favorable design of ICRFBs and the fundamental principles of electrode polarization *** a result,we developed a multifunctional carbon cloth electrode with abundant vacancies,notably enhancing the performance of the *** fabricated electrode showcased a wealth of defect sites and superior electronic transport properties,offering an extensive and effective reaction area for rapidly flowing *** an electrode compression ratio of 40%and the highest current density in ICRFBs so far(140 mA·cm^(-2)),the battery achieved the average energy efficiency of 81.3%,11.24%enhancement over the previously published ***,throughout 100 charge-discharge cycles,the average energy efficiency degradation was negligible(~0.04%),which has the potential to become the most promising candidate for large-scale and long-term electrochemical energy storage applications.

关键词： iron chromium redox flow battery electron carbon cloth defect site density functional theory(DFT)calculation

Coupled Cu doping and Z-scheme heterojunction for synergistically enhanced tetracycline photodegradation

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5937-5948页

作者： Huidong Shen chunming Yang Song Hong Leiduan Hao Liang xu Alex W.Robertson Zhenyu Sun Country state Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYan’an UniversityYan’an 716000China Department of Physics University of WarwickCoventry CV 47ALUK

Semiconductor-based photocatalysis by utilizing solar energy for sustainable organic pollutant elimination has been a promising tactic to alleviate environmental ***,the development of robust and efficient photocatalysts to degrade organic pollutants still faces major challenges because of insufficient charge *** we design and fabricate a heterojunction consisting of copper,carbon-modified TiO_(2),and sulfur-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets(i.e.,S-C_(3)N_(4)/Cu/C-TiO_(2)).The heterostructure affords a remarkable synergistic photocatalysis for tetracycline hydrochloride degradation,achieving an 82.6%removal efficiency within 30 min under visible light irradiation,about 15.4 and 7.3 times higher than that of S-C_(3)N_(4)and C-TiO_(2),*** superior performance is attributed to the synergy between Cu doping and the Z-scheme heterojunction,which not only enhances the interfacial electric field effect,facilitating charge separation,but also boosts the redox *** charge carrier transfer between Cu/C-TiO_(2)and S-C_(3)N_(4)follows a Z-scheme,as verified by trapping experiments,electron spin-resonance spectroscopy,and density functional theory ***,the tetracycline hydrochloride degradation pathways are enunciated by liquid chromatograph mass spectrometry *** work provides an effective approach for constructing high-performance photocatalysts that have potential in environmental remediation.

关键词： photocatalysis Cu doping Z-scheme heterojunction electrons and holes separation tetracycline degradation

CFD simulation of gas-solid flow in turbulent fluidized bed with baffles

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CFD simulation of gas-solid flow in turbulent fluidized bed ...

Empowering over-the-air personalized federated learning via RIS

第五届中美化学工程学术会议

作者： Chunlai Zheng.Xingying Lan Jinsen Gao chunming xu state Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China

＜正＞The performance of fluid catalytic cracking（FCC） regenerators significantly influences the efficient operation and energy consumption of FCC *** studies showed that the use of baffles in fluidized bed was an efficient method to improve the fluidization *** work aims to investigate the micro and macro characteristics of gas-solid flow in turbulent fluidized bed with baffles by using CFD simulation to provide the theoretical basis for the process intensification of FCC regenerators. Based on Eulerian-Eulerian approach,a four-zone drag model proposed by Cao et *** used to develop a CFD model for the turbulent fluidized *** simulation results were in reasonable agreement with experimental data,which validated the rationality of the CFD *** results indicated that the baffles in a turbulent fluidized bed had a great effect on the behavior of *** bubbles were broken through baffles and then merged into new bubbles after leaving the *** baffles can act on only in certain limit space. Thus,several layers of baffles should be adopted in the turbulent fluidized bed to improve the behavior of bubbles and thereby to intensify the contact of gas-solid.

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年

作者： Wei SHI Jiacheng YAO Jindan xu Wei xu Lexi xu chunming ZHAO National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Research Institute China United Network Communications Corporation

Federated learning (FL) is a promising distributed learning approach due to its privacy-enhancing characteristic [1–3].To enhance communication efficiency of FL, over-the-air computation (AirComp) has emerged as a key technique by exploiting the waveform superposition property of multiple access channels [4, 5]. Although AirComp-enabled FL(AirFL) offers significant performance gains, it does not address the data heterogeneity in most real-life FL scenarios with non-independent and identically distributed local datasets. Such data heterogeneity hinders the generalization of a single global consensus model. To this end, preliminary works have been made to develop a personalized AirFL framework via clustering algorithms, where different models are trained for different clusters under the orchestration of the parameter server (PS)[6, 7]. However, this personalized framework requires large-scale antennas to combat interference, leading to a significant escalation in hardware cost.

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Synthesis of mordenite by solvent-free method and its application in the dimethyl ether carbonylation reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 216-223页

作者： Yinghui Liu Shaoduo Liu Xiaosheng Wang Hongjing Wang Ranjia Li Changchun Yu chunming xu Yuxiang Liu Zhengqiu Xie Yongqiang Wang Pan Tang state Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of New Energy and MaterialsChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China Synfuels China Technology Co. LtdBeijing 101400China College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266042China Yueyang Jucheng Chemical Co. LtdYueyang 414009China

Mordenite with different Si/Al ratios were synthesized by solvent-free method and used for dimethyl ether(DME)carbonylation *** influence of Si/Al ratio in the feedstock on the structure,porosity and acid sites were systematically *** characterization results showed that with the increase of Si/Al ratio in the feedstock,part of silicon species fail to enter the skeleton and the specific surface area and pore volume of the samples *** amount of weak acid and medium strong acid decreased alongside with the increasing Si/Al ratio,and the amount of strong acid slightly *** Al atoms preferentially enter the strong acid sites in the 8 member ring(MR)channel during the crystallization *** high Si/Al ratio sample had more acid sites located in the 8 MR channel,leading to more active sites for carbonylation reaction and higher catalytic *** increasing the Si/Al ratio was beneficial for the improvement of carbonylation reaction activity over the mordenite(MOR)catalyst.

关键词： Carbonylation Dimethyl ether Solvent-free Zeolite Synthesis Catalysis

Porous metal oxides in the role of electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 373-398,I0009页

作者： Ziqi Zhang Jinyun xu Yu Zhang Liping Zhao Ming Li Guoqiang Zhong Di Zhao Minjing Li xudong Hu Wenju Zhu chunming Zheng Xiaohong Sun School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining TechnologyMinistry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The global energy-related CO_(2) emissions have rapidly increased as the world economy heavily relied on fossil *** paper explores the pressing challenge of CO_(2) emissions and highlights the role of porous metal oxide materials in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR).The focus is on the development of robust and selective catalysts,particularly metal and metal-oxide-based *** metal oxides offer high surface area,enhancing the accessibility to active sites and improving reaction *** tunability of these materials allows for tailored catalytic behavior,targeting optimized reaction mechanisms for CO_(2)*** work also discusses the various synthesis strategies and identifies key structural and compositional features,addressing challenges like high overpotential,poor selectivity,and low *** on these insights,we suggest avenues for future research on porous metal oxide materials for electrochemical CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction Carbon dioxide Transformation Porous metal oxides Electrocatalysis

Identification, pathogenicity, and fungicide sensitivity of Eutiarosporella dactylidis associated with leaf blight on maize in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 888-900页

作者： Cheng Guo Xiaojie Zhang Baobao Wang Zhihuan Yang Jiping Li Shengjun xu chunming Wang Zhijie Guo Tianwang Zhou Liu Hong Xiaoming Wang Canxing Duan Institute of Plant Protection Gansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730070China Pratacultural College Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Shijiazhuang 050050China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBejing 100081China

Maize(Zea mays L.) is an economically vital grain crop that is cultivated worldwide. In 2011, a maize foliar disease was detected in Lingtai and Lintao counties in Gansu Province, China. The characteristic signs and symptoms of this disease include irregular chlorotic lesions on the tips and edges of infected leaves and black punctate fruiting bodies in dead leaf tissues. Given favourable environmental conditions, this disease spread to areas surrounding Gansu. In this study, infected leaves were collected from Gansu and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region between 2018and 2020 to identify the disease-causing pathogen. Based on morphological features, pathogenicity tests, and multilocus phylogenetic analysis involving internal transcribed spacer(ITS), 18S small subunit rDNA(SSU), 28S large subunit rDNA(LSU), translation elongation factor 1-alpha(TEF), and β-tubulin(TUB) sequences, Eutiarosporella dactylidis was identified as the causative pathogen of this newly discovered leaf blight. Furthermore, an in vitro bioassay was conducted on representative strains using six fungicides, and both fludioxonil and carbendazim were found to significantly inhibit the mycelial growth of E. dactylidis. The results of this study provide a reference for the detection and management of Eutiarosporella leaf blight.

关键词： maize leaf blight morphology molecular phylogeny Eutiarosporella dactylidis fungicide sensitivity