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Early rehabilitation and neuroprotective drug therapy outcomes in elderly patients with acute stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第11期6卷 876-880页

作者： Yue Chen Lufang Chen Yiqing Tao Feixue Zhou chunlan cui Shichao Liu Department of Geriatrics First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang Province China School of Graduate Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu Province China

Sixty elderly patients, viro cluffered from acute stroke and were admitted within a 1-year period to the Department of Geriatrics in the First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China, underwent early rehabilitation in combination with neuroprotective drug therapy. Limb movement, cognitive functions and daily life self-care ability in elderly patients upon admission and discharge were assessed using the Hunt-Hess scale, functional independence measures and mini-mental state examination. The mean duration of hospital stay among the 60 patients was 35 days. Upon discharge, 42 （75%） of the patients exhibited cognitive impairment to varying degrees, and 25 （45%） of the 56 stroke patients who underwent rehabilitation evaluation attained independence in daily living activities, 11 （20%） required intermittent supervision, and 20 （36%） required 24-hour constant supervision during performance of these activities. Results demonstrated that early rehabilitation treatment in combination with neuroprotective therapy for acute stroke was effective.

关键词： acute stroke early rehabilitation neuroprotective therapy cognitive impairment prognosis evaluation

Nutritional status in chronically hospitalized stroke patients complicated with pulmonary infection

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第13期6卷 1037-1040页

作者： Yue Chen Lufang Chen Yiqing Tao Maomao Han chunlan cui Shichao Liu Department of Geriatrics First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang Province China College of Medicine Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang Province China

Complicated pulmonary infection following stroke has traditionally been considered an aspirated infection by many physicians, and little attention has been paid to concomitant protein-energy malnutrition. In the present study, we hypothesized that protein-energy malnutrition may be present in hospitalized chronic stroke patients complicated with pulmonary infection. The results revealed that body protein and fat stores were significantly depleted in stroke patients with pulmonary infection. Protein-energy malnutrition was present in 12 of 27 patients with pulmonary infection. In comparison, only eight of 42 stroke patients without pulmonary infection exhibited protein-energy malnutrition. A significantly higher prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition was found in the pulmonary infection group, suggesting that protein-energy malnutrition is more likely to be present in hospitalized chronic stroke patients with pulmonary infection.

关键词： nutritional status protein-energy malnutrition stroke pulmonary infection

Number of Solitons Emerged in the Initial Profile of Shallow Water Using Convolutional Neural Networks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 463-479页

作者： WANG Zhen cui Shikun School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The soliton resolution conjecture proposes that the initial value problem can evolve into a dispersion part and a soliton ***,the problem of determining the number of solitons that form in a given initial profile remains unsolved,except for a few specific *** this paper,the authors use the deep learning method to predict the number of solitons in a given initial value of the Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)*** leveraging the analytical relationship between Asech^(2)(x)initial values and the number of solitons,the authors train a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)that can accurately identify the soliton count from spatio-temporal *** trained neural network is capable of predicting the number of solitons with other given initial values without any additional *** extensive calculations,the authors demonstrate the effectiveness and high performance of the proposed method.

关键词： Convolutional neural network deep learning method KdV equation soliton

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Multi-Sensor Fusion Adaptive Estimation for Nonlinear Under-observed System with Multiplicative Noise

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 282-292页

作者： Yongpeng cui Xiaojun SUN School of Electronic Engineering Heilongjiang University Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Estimation and Detection

The adaptive fusion estimation problem was studied for the multi-sensor nonlinear under-observed systems with multiplicative noise. A one-step predictor with state update equations was designed for the virtual state with virtual noise first of all. An extended incremental Kalman filter(EIKF) was then proposed for the nonlinear under-observed systems. Furthermore, an adaptive filtering method was given for optimization. The fusion adaptive incremental Kalman filter weighted by scalar was finally proposed. The comparison analysis was made to verify the optimization of the state estimation using adaptive filtering method in the filtering process.

关键词： Adaptive systems Information filters Matrices Adaptive estimation Kalman filters State estimation Nonlinear systems

“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen cui Yan-Xia Chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect

Study on Electromyographic Characteristics of Neck Muscles in College Students with Chronic Neck Pain

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第6期8卷 26-31页

作者： Yanqing Yan Junmei cui Xiaoguang Liu Ge Zhao chunlan Li Yafei Yuan Ziwei Du Guangdong University of Science and Technology Dongguan 523000Guangdong ProvinceChina South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina Army Special Operations College Guangzhou 510500Guangdong ProvinceChina Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200082China

Objective:To provide new insights for the evaluation and diagnosis of chronic neck pain(CNP).Methods:22 patients with CNP and 22 healthy individuals were recruited from South China Normal University,who were all college *** subjects'neck extensor muscle strength in the head neutral position,the natural anteversion position,and the maximum forward flexion position were measured by an isometric muscle strength tester *** neck extensor strength of CNP patients and healthy subjects were ***:In the neutral position,the maximum isometric muscle strength of neck extensor muscles was 12.31 kg for CNP patients and 15.16 kg for healthy individuals,resulting in a ratio of 81%strength in patients compared to healthy *** difference was highly significant(P<0.000).In the natural anteversion position,the respective values were 12.6 kg for CNP patients and 15.05 kg for healthy individuals,with a ratio of 83%,and a significant difference between groups(P<0.001).In the maximum forward flexion position of the head,the values were 13.36 kg for CNP patients and 16.15 kg for healthy individuals,with a ratio of 82%,and a highly significant difference(P<0.000).Conclusion:The neck extensor muscle strength levels in college students with CNP were significantly lower compared to healthy college students across all measured positions.

关键词： Chronic neck pain Muscle strength characteristics

Nano-effect enhanced cooperative luminescence of Yb^(3+) clusters in bulk materials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 473-478,I0002页

作者： Daguang Li Jiahao cui Yanhui Dong Hao cui Dan Zhao Weiping Qin State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

In order to improve the multi-ion cooperative transition, we proposed and exploited a novel nanoscale effect, namely the nanoshell effect in bulk materials. Based on the effect, an optimal material structure was designed by coating the surfaces of Ca F_(2):Yb^(3+)micron size particles with ZrO_(2). An about 2 times higher intensity of cooperative luminescence is observed upon laser excitation at 980 nm. Dynamical analysis exhibits that the novel effect plays a key role in improving the performance of cooperative transitions. Our results also suggest that the nanoshell effect in bulk materials is likely to be significant in some special cases, which have not been reported yet in the literature.

关键词： Yb^(3+)cluster ZrO_(2) Nanoshell Enhancement Cooperative luminescence Rare earths

Influence of ammonium sulfate on the corrosion behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy in chloride environment

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1082-1101页

作者： Feng Ge Zhongyu cui Yue Liu Li Lei Xin Wang Hongzhi cui School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Beijing National Innovation Institute of Lightweight Ltd.Beijing 101499China

Electrochemical corrosion of AZ31 magnesium alloy in the NH_(4)^(+)-SO_(4)2−-Cl−environment is *** of NH_(4)^(+)overshadows that of Cl−as the(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) concentration is 0.005 M or higher,yielding an evolution from localized corrosion to uniform *** effect of NH_(4)^(+)can be attributed to that(i)NH_(4)^(+)dissolves the inner MgO and hinders the precipitation of Mg(OH)_(2) and(ii)the buffering ability of NH_(4)^(+)provides H+,enhances the hydrogen evolution,and expedites the corrosion *** latter is demonstrated as the dominant factor with the results in unbuffered and buffered *** severe corrosion and hydrogen process in NH_(4)^(+)-containing solution results in a high Hads coverage and yields an inductive loop within the low ***,SO_(4)^(2−)is helpful in generating cracked but partially protective corrosion products,while Cl−could broaden the corrosion area beneath the corrosion product.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Ammonium corrosion Electrochemical kinetic parameter Anodic dissolution.

Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen cui Yan-Xia Chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)