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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2015年第6期5卷 544-553页

作者： Yuri Cho Jung-Hwan Yoon Jeong-ju Yoo Minjong Lee Dong Hyeon Lee Eun Ju Cho Jeong-Hoon Lee Su Jong Yu Yoon Jun kim chung yong kim Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine

Fucoidan is a traditional Chinese medicine suggested to possess anti-tumor *** this study the anti-metastatic effects of fucoidan were investigated in vitro in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells(Huh-7 and SNU-761) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions and in vivo using a distant liver metastasis model involving injection of MH134 cells into spleen via the portal *** ability to protect hepatocytes against bile acid(BA)-induced apoptosis was investigated in primary *** was found to suppress the invasion of HCC cells through up-regulation of p42/44 MAPKdependent NDRG-1/CAP43 and partly,under normoxic conditions,through up-regulation of p42/44MAPK-dependent VMP-1 *** also significantly decreased liver metastasis in *** regards its hepatoprotective effect,fucoidan decreased BA-induced hepatocyte apoptosis as shown by the attenuation of caspase-8,and-7 cleavages and suppression of the mobilization of caspase-8 and Fas associated death domain(FADD) into the death-inducing signaling *** summary,fucoidandisplays inhibitory effects on proliferation of HCC cells and protective effects on *** results suggest fucoidan is a potent suppressor of tumor invasion with hepatoprotective effects.

关键词： Fucoidan Hepatocellular carcinoma Invasion Hypoxia Hepatoprotective Cultured hepatocyte NDRG-1/CAP43 VMP-1

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing Cheng yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL kim JOO KYUNG PARK MINSUK KWON MINAE AN JUNG yong HONG JOON OH PARK SUNG HEE LIM SEUNG TAE kim Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

Prominent cycling reversibility and kinetics enabled by CaTiO3 protective layer on Zn metal for aqueous Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 245-258页

作者： Gaeun Lee yong Nam Ahn Seongjoon So Chanwoo Park Jong-Seong Bae Taehyun Park Il Tae kim Jaehyun Hur School of Chemical Biological and Battery Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries （AZIBs） have received considerable attention owing to their various advantages such as safety,low cost,simple battery assembly conditions,and high ionic ***,they still suffer from serious problems,including uncontrollable dendrite growth,corrosion,hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） from water decomposition,electrode passivation,and unexpected *** creation of a uniform artificial nanocrystal layer on the Zn anode surface is a promising strategy for resolving these ***,we propose the use of a perovskite CaTiO3（CTO） protective layer on Zn（CTO@Zn） as a promising approach for improving the performance of *** CTO artificial layer provides an efficient pathway for Zn ion diffusion towards the Zn metal because of the high dielectric constant （εr=180） and ferroelectric characteristics that enable the alignment of dipole moments and redistribute the Zn2+ions in the CTO *** avoiding the direct contact of the Zn anode with the electrolyte solution,the uneven dendrite growth,corrosion,parasitic side reactions,and HER are mitigated,while CTO retains its mechanical and chemical robustness during ***,CTO@Zn demonstrates an improved lifespan in a symmetric cell configuration compared with bare ***@Zn shows steady overpotential （～68 m V） for 1500 h at 1 mA cm-2/0.5 mA h cm-2,excelling bare ***,when paired with the V2O5-C cathode,the CTO@Zn//V2O5-C full battery delivers 148.4 mA h g-1（based on the mass of the cathode） after 300 *** study provides new insights into Zn metal anodes and the development of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Perovskite

Lattice Boltzmann method for consolidation analysis of saturated clay

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2019年第3期4卷 193-202页

作者： Pyol kim yong-Gun kim chung-Hyok Paek Jun Ma Faculty of Geology Kim Il Sung UniversityPyongyang 999093Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Faculty of Global Environmental Science Kim Il Sung UniversityPyongyang 999093Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)has been widely employed in various areas of practical engineering to solve non-linear problems,due to such advantages as the simplicity of programming and the numerical *** this paper,a new numerical method for onedimensional(1D)consolidation analysis of saturated clay is proposed on the basis of the lattice Boltzmann *** first,the lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook(LBGK)model is used for 1D consolidation problem of saturated clay subjected to time-dependent loading under different types of initial and boundary *** addition,the multiscale Chapman-Enskog expansion is applied to recover mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann equation to macroscopic consolidation *** a result of the numerical simulation for verification,the numerical results are proved to be in good agreement with the analytical solutions available in previous *** the evaluation of convergence and accuracy,it is demonstrated that the proposed method is more accurate and reliable than the finite difference method(FDM)for 1D consolidation analysis of saturated clay.

关键词： Saturated clay Lattice Boltzmann method Consolidation Time-dependent loading

Voxel-based statistical analysis of regional cerebral glucose metabolism in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第36期6卷 2850-2855页

作者： Ji-Hoon kim Young-In chung Jung Sub Lee In-Joo kim yong-Ki kim Seong-Jang kim Division of Child-Adolescent Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Medical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea

The technique of region of interest-based positron emission tomography is limited by its poor reli-ability and relatively few examined brain regions. In the present study, we compared brain metabo-lism assessed using fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography between 14 at-tention-deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） patients and 15 normal controls with scoliosis at resting state by statistical parametric mapping. Glucose metabolism was decreased in the left parahippo-campal gyrus, left hippocampus, left anterior cingulate gyrus, right anterior and posterior lobes of the cerebellum, left superior temporal gyrus, left insula, left medial and middle frontal gyri, right medial frontal gyrus, and left basal ganglia （putamen, amygdala, and caudate nucleus） in children with ADHD. These data suggest that children with ADHD exhibit hypometabolism in various brain regions compared to controls, indicating that ADHD symptoms are unlikely the result of abnormalities in specific areas.

关键词： attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder positron emission tomography statistical parametric mapping

Anti-anger Effects of Herbal Medicine:A Mini-Review of Rat Studies

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第3期28卷 263-271页

作者： Chan-Young Kwon Hyo-Weon Suh Jong Woo kim Sun-yong chung Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry Dong-eui University College of Korean MedicineBusan(47227)Republic of Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Kyung Hee University KoreanMedicine Hospital at Gangdong892 Dongnam-roGangdong-guSeoul(05278)Republic of Korea

Objective:To analyze the available data on the anti-anger effects of herbal medicines(HMs)as well as their underlying mechanisms in rat ***:From 6 electronic databases[PubMed,EMBASE,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS),and Research Information Sharing Service(RISS)],relevant animal experiments were searched by using"anger,""rats,"and"animal"as search *** last search was conducted on November 22,2019,and all experiments involving rat models of anger and treatment using HMs published until the date of the search were ***:A total of 24 studies with 16 kinds of HMs were *** studies have used the tail irritating method and"social isolation and resident intruder"method to establish anger *** to the included studies,the therapeutic mechanisms of HMs for anger regulation and important herbs by their frequency and/or preclinical evidence mainly incladed regulation of hemorheology(Bupleuri Radix,Paeoniae Radix Alba,and Glycyrrhizae Radix),regulation of sex hormones(Bupleuri Radix,Cyperi Rhizoma,and Paeoniae Radix Alba),regulation of neurotransmitters(Cyperi Rhizoma),regulation of anger-related genes(Bupleuri Radix,Glycyrrhizae Radix,and Paeoniae Radix Alba),and other ***,Liver(Gan)qi-smoothing herbs including Bupleuri Radix and Cyperi Rhizoma were the most frequently ***:This review found the frequent methods to establish an anger model,and major mechanisms of anti-anger effects of ***,some Liver qi-smoothing herbs have been frequently used to investigate the anti-anger effects of *** findings provide insight into the role and relevance of HMs in the field of anger management.

关键词： anger anger management therapy herbal medicine Korean traditional medicine

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Miniscalpel-Needle Treatment for Tension-Type Headache:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 713-720页

作者： Chan-Young Kwon Sang-Hoon Yoon Sun-yong chung Jong Woo kim Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Graduate SchoolKyung Hee U niversitySeoul(02447)Republic of Korea chung-Yeon Central Institute Gwang-juRepublic of Korea Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul(02447)Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of miniscalpel-needle(MSN)treatment for tension-type headache(TTH).Method:Seven medical databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials(RCTs)evaluating the effect and safety of MSN *** articles published up to November 15,2018 were retrieved.A meta-analysis was conducted for the included studies,and the risk of bias was *** outcomes were visual analogue scale(VAS)or numeric rating scale(NRS)*** outcomes were clinical effective rates including total effective rate(TER),markedly effective rate(MER),and totally cured rate(TCR)determined by improvement in clinical symptoms or VAS scores,the frequency of adverse events(AEs)that occurred during the study,and participant quality of life(QOL).Results:Seven RCTs involving 724 participants were *** treatment showed significantly higher MER and TCR[relative risk(RR)1.27,95%confidence interval(Cl)1.01 to 1.61;RR 1.31,95%Cl 1.09 to 1.57,respectively],but not TER(RR 1.03,95%Cl 0.96 to 1.10)compared to *** treatment plus conventional treatment showed significant lower VAS and higher TER,MER,and TCR(mean difference-3.54,95%Cl-3.80 to-3.28;RR 1.14,95%Cl 1.06 to 1.23;RR 2.31,95%Cl 1.50 to 3.58;RR 3.01,95%Cl 2.25 to 4.02,respectively)compared to conventional ***:According to current evidence,MSN treatment as a monotherapy or as an adjunctive treatment to other existing treatments might have benefits on treating ***,since the number and the sample size of studies included were both small and the methodological quality was poor,the findings of this review should be interpreted with great caution,and our confidence in the results is low.A high quality RCT using objective outcomes should be performed on this topic.

关键词： acupuncture acupotomy tension-type headache systematic review meta-analysis

Atomistic investigation of pressure effects on sintering of bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第17期184卷 64-74页

作者： Juheon kim Hayoung chung Department of Mechanical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology50 Unist-gilUlsan 44919South Korea

Pressure-assisted sintering(PAS)utilizing bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles(CS NPs)has garnered widespread attention for its ability to produce advanced components with excellent thermal and elec-trical conductivities,even at low *** study presents the first investigation into the PAS of bimetallic CS NPs,using Ag-coated Cu material as a representative system,through all-atom molecu-lar dynamics(MD)*** study provides detailed insights into the atomic-scale processes and mechanisms that govern pressure-assisted sintering,elucidating the coalescence phenomena and reveal-ing the significant influence of external *** comparing atomistic behaviors,such as diffusion,migration,and microstructure evolution,between PAS and thermal sintering,a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms is ***,the results highlight the importance of considering microstructural characteristics in addition to void fraction assessment for accurately estimating mechani-cal *** study enhances our understanding of sintering methods and offers a new perspective on designing process conditions in the PAS process.

关键词： Core-shell nanoparticles Pressure-assisted sintering Molecular dynamics simulation Many-particle model Microstructure Mechanical properties

Ethanolic extract of dandelion(Taraxacum mongolicum) induces estrogenic activity in MCF-7 cells and immature rats

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2015年第11期13卷 808-814页

作者： Seung Min Oh Ha Ryong kim yong Joo Park yong Hwa Lee Kyu Hyuck chung Fusion Technology Laboratory Hoseo University School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University

Plants of the genus Taraxacum, commonly known as dandelions, are used to treat breast cancer in traditional folk medicine. However, their use has mainly been based on empirical findings without sufficient scientific evidence. Therefore, we hypothesized that dandelions would behave as a Selective estrogen receptor modulator （SERM） and be effective as hormone replacement therapy （HRT） in the postmenopausal women. In the present study, in vitro assay systems, including cell proliferation assay, reporter gene assay, and RT-PCR to evaluate the mRNA expression of estrogen-related genes （pS2 and progesterone receptor, PR）, were performed in human breast cancer cells. Dandelion ethanol extract （DEE） significantly increased cell proliferation and estrogen response element （ERE）-driven luciferase activity. DEE significantly induced the expression of estrogen related genes such as pS2 and PR, which was inhibited by tamoxifen at 1 gmol L-1. These results indicated that DEE could induce estrogenic activities mediated by a classical estrogen receptor pathway. In addition, immature rat uterotrophic assay was carried out to identify estrogenic activity of DEE in vivo. The lowest concentration of DEE slightly increased the uterine wet weight, but there was no significant effect with the highest concentration of DEE. The results demonstrate the potential estrogenic activities of DEE, providing scientific evidence supporting their use in traditional medicine.

关键词： Dandelion extract Estrogenic activity MCF-7 cells Immature rat uterotrophic assay