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Nano Research 2021年第7期14卷 2285-2293页

作者： Wu Zhou chung-Li Dong Yiqing Wang Yu-Cheng Huang Lingyun He han-Wei Chang Shaohua Shen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityShaanxi 710049China Department of Physics Tamkang UniversityTamsui 25137TaiwanChina

Self-passivation in aqueous solution and sluggish surface reaction kinetics significantly limit the photoelectrochemical(PEC)performances of silicon-based ***,a WO_(3) thin layer is deposited on the p-Si substrate by pulsed laser deposition(PLD),acting as a photocathode for PEC hydrogen *** to bare p-Si,the single-junctional p-Si/WO_(3) photoelectrodes exhibit excellent and stable PEC performances with significantly increased cathodic photocurrent density and exceptional anodic shift in onset potential for water *** is revealed that the WO_(3) layer could reduce the charge transfer resistance across the electrode/electrolyte interface by eliminating the effect of Fermi level pinning on the surface of *** importantly,by varying the oxygen pressures during PLD,the collaborative modulation of W–O bond covalency and WO6 octahedral structure symmetry contributes to the promoted charge carrier transport and ***,a large band bending at the p-Si/WO_(3) junction,induced by the optimized O vacancy contents in WO_(3),could provide a photovoltage as high as~500 mV to efficiently drive charge transfer to overcome the water reduction ***,by manipulating W–O local atomic structures in the deposited WO_(3) layer,a great improvement in PEC performance could be achieved over the singlejunctional p-Si/WO_(3) photocathodes for solar hydrogen generation.

关键词： silicon local atomic structure water splitting photocathodes hydrogen generation

Clinical values of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer subgroup and up-to-7 criteria in intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第21期10卷 7275-7284页

作者： Shou-Wu Lee Yen-Chun Peng han-chung Lien chung-Wang Ko Chun-Fang Tung Chi-Sen Chang Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 40705Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaipei 112304Taiwan Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of MedicineChung Hsing UniversityTaichung 40227Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwan

BACKGROUND Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)is a recommended treatment for patients with intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)but with variable treatment *** To determine factors for predicting outcomes of TACE in patients with intermediate stage B *** Patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC)stage B HCC who underwent TACE as the primary treatment were enrolled at Taichung Veterans General Hospital from January 2005 to December *** were assigned to either the objective responder(OR)group or the non-OR group according to mRECIST *** and radiological characteristics were compared between the 2 *** overall survival of enrolled subjects was *** In 128 enrolled patients,66(51.6%)were in the OR group and 62(48.4%)in the non-OR *** with the non-OR group,the OR group had a significantly smaller HCC size(6.55 cm vs 9.50 cm,P=0.001)and was within the up-to-7 criteria(50%vs 26.7%,P=0.001).After multivariable analyses,these significant associations still *** survival rate of all the subjects averaged 20.65±13.26 *** survival rate at 1-year was 64.8%,2-year was 46.9%,and 3-year was 31.2%.For those patients with OR to TACE,smaller tumor size and within up-to-7 criteria were associated with significantly better overall *** patients with subgroup B1 had the highest OR ratio(75%)and better overall survival(26.70±12.07 mo)after *** BCLC stage B HCC patients with smaller tumor size or within up-to-7 criteria had better survival outcomes to *** stage B subgroup is useful to predict refractoriness to TACE.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Objective response Overall survival Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer

Self-expandable metal stents for choledocholithiasis in Billroth II gastrectomy patients

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第6期17卷 546-552页

作者： Min-Gui han Eunae Cho Chang-Hwan Park chung-Hwan Jun Seon-Young Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Hospital42Jaebong-roDong-KuGwangju 61482Korea

Background: Efficient ampullary intervention is essential for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in patients with a prior Billroth II gastrectomy. We retrospectively evaluated the safety and effectiveness of ampullary intervention using fully covered self-expandable metal stents(FCSEMSs) for the management of common bile duct(CBD) stones in a subset of patients with a history of Billroth II gastrectomy. Methods: This retrospective analysis involved patients with a prior Billroth II gastrectomy who underwent ampullary intervention with FCSEMSs for the management of CBD stones. The factors associated with FCSEMSs placement, treatment success, and procedural complications were analyzed. Results: A group of 15 patients(10 males; median age, 78 years) underwent biliary metal stent placement for high degree of CBD angulation(6), small or flat papilla with unclear margin(5), current use of double antiplatelet agents or an anticoagulant(2), unwanted instrumentation of the cystic duct(1), and insecure position of the scope(1). Ampullary intervention with FCSEMSs was successful in all patients. After dilating the ampulla of Vater and building a durable conduit with FCSEMSs immediately, CBD stones were removed successfully from all patients in a single session. A mild post-ERCP pancreatitis occurred in one patient, who recovered without complications. Conclusion: Ampullary intervention with FCSEMSs is safe and effective for the management of CBD stones in a subset of patients with a history of Billroth II gastrectomy.

关键词： Common bile duct stone Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Stent placement Stone extraction

Acute esophageal obstruction after ingestion of psyllium seed husk powder:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第7期10卷 2336-2340页

作者： Sujeong Shin Jung Ho Kim You Ho Mun han Sol chung Department of Emergency Medicine Yeungnam University School of Medicine and College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Bezoar is a mass of hardened external material found in the gastrointestinal(GI)*** may form anywhere in the GI tract,but esophageal bezoar is rare because of the short esophageal transit *** seed husk is an indigestible natural derivative that is widely used as an herbal ***,we report a case of acute esophageal obstruction caused by a bezoar after ingestion of psyllium seed husk *** SUMMARY A 76-year-old male with Parkinson’s disease visited the emergency department with swallowing difficulty approximately 10 h after ingesting psyllium seed husk *** began a few hours after ingestion and progressed to severe *** were no abnormal findings on simple ***,a computed tomography scan revealed an approximately 2.0 cm×2.5 cm mass located near the gastro-esophageal *** grinding,the mass was removed using an endoscopic capture *** bezoars may cause life-threatening *** with Parkinson’s disease may have esophageal motility dysfunction,which may increase esophageal transit *** our patient had Parkinson’s disease,this effect may have contributed to the formation of the *** Attention should be paid to using bulk-laxatives,and an appropriate specified regimen will be needed when marketed as a dietary supplement.

关键词： Bezoar Esophagus Obstruction Parkinson’s disease Psyllium Case report

Univector field method-based multi-agent navigation for pursuit problem in obstacle environments

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第4期24卷 1002-1012页

作者： Le Pham Tuyen Hoang Huu Viet Sang Hyeok An Seung Gwan Lee Dong-han Kim Tae Choong chung Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin Gyeonggi 446-701 Korea Department of Information Technology Vinh University 182-Le Duan Vinh City Nghe An 461056 Vietnam Humanitas College Kyung Hee University Yongin Gyeonggi 446-701 Korea Department of Electronics and Radio Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin Gyeonggi 446-701 Korea

The pursuit problem is a well-known problem in computer science. In this problem, a group of predator agents attempt to capture a prey agent in an environment with various obstacle types, partial observation, and an infinite grid-world. Predator agents are applied algorithms that use the univector field method to reach the prey agent, strategies for avoiding obstacles and strategies for cooperation between predator agents. Obstacle avoidance strategies are generalized and presented through strategies called hitting and following boundary(HFB); trapped and following shortest path(TFSP); and predicted and following shortest path(PFSP). In terms of cooperation, cooperation strategies are employed to more quickly reach and capture the prey agent. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the efficiency of the method in the pursuit problem.

关键词： pursuit problem predator agent prey agent univector field method multi-agent systems

Rapid separation of acetophenone and its monohydroxy isomers by capillary electrophoresis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2013年第9期24卷 833-836页

作者： Ramaiyan Sekar Suresh Kumar Kailasa Wen-Shan Li han-chung Wu Hui-Fen Wu Department of Chemistry National Sun Yat-Sen University Depatment of Applied Chemistry S.V. National Institute of Technology Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology National Sun Yat-Sen University Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology Academia Sinica Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology National Sun Yat-Sen University School of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Kaohsiung Medical University

This work describes the development of a capillary electrophoresis （CE） method for the simultaneous separation of acetophenone （AP）, 2-hydroxyacetophenone （2-HAP）, 3-hydroxyacetophenone （3-HAP） and 4-hydroxyacetophenone （4-HAP） in synthetic mixtures using 10 mmol/L of sodium tetraborate buffer （pH 9.5）. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the effectiveness of CE to separate AP and its monohydroxy isomers and to define how the separations are affected by buffers, buffer pH, sample matrices and separation voltage. This method was successfully used for the trace level separation and determination of 2-HAP, 3-HAP and 4-HAP in synthetic mixture and 4-HAP in spiked plasma samples.

关键词： Capillary electrophoresis Electrokinetic injection Acetophenone isomers Plasma

Electrochemical behavior of dental implant system before and after clinical use

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 846-851页

作者： Chae-Heon chung Hee-Jung KIM Yong-Tae JEONG Mee-Kyoung SON Yong-Hoon JEONG han-Cheol CHOE Department of Prosthodontics College of DentistryChosun University Department of Dental Materials & Research Center of Nano-Interface Activation for Biomaterials College of DentistryChosun University

Electrochemical behavior of dental implant system before and after clinical use(in vivo and in vitro) was researched by using abutment and titanium *** simulate an oral environment,the samples of clinically used and non-used implant systems as a working electrode were exposed to artificial saliva at(36.5±1) ℃.Electrochemical tests were carried out using a *** electrochemical test,the corrosion morphology of each sample was investigated by FE-SEM and *** corrosion potential and pitting potential of clinically used implant system are lower than those of non-used implant system,and clinically used implant system exhibits a lower range of passivation,indicating a less degree of inherent resistance against chloride *** polarization resistance decreases in the case of clinically used implant system,whereas,Rp for clinically non-used implant system increases compared with clinically used implant system.

关键词：电化学行为种植制度临床应用使用制度临床使用电化学测试夹具系统腐蚀形态

Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block for parathyroidectomy during pregnancy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第13期10卷 4153-4160页

作者： Jun-Young chung Yo Seob Lee Seung Yeon Pyeon Sang-Ah han Hyub Huh Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongCollege of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 05278South Korea Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongCollege of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 05278South Korea Department of Surgery Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongCollege of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 05278South Korea

BACKGROUND Primary hyperparathyroidism(PHPT)is the most common cause of pregnancyrelated *** can cause maternal and fetal complications in pregnant *** anesthesia for non-obstetric surgery in pregnant women is associated with maternal hazards and concerns regarding long-term neonatal neurocognitive *** removal of the lesion in mid-pregnancy is currently the primary treatment option for pregnant patients with ***,the blood calcium concentration at which surgery should be considered remains under discussion due to the risk of *** SUMMARY A 31-year-old nulliparous woman at 11 wk of gestation was admitted to our hospital for *** patient had a history of intrauterine fetal death with unknown etiology at 16 wk of gestation 1 year *** blood test results showed that the serum calcium level was elevated to 12.9 mg/dL,and the parathyroid hormone level was elevated to 157 pg/*** a neck ultrasound,it revealed a 0.8 cm×1.5 cm sized oval,hypoechoic mass in the upper posterior of the left thyroid gland,which was compatible with parathyroid *** cervical plexus block(SCPB)for parathyroidectomy was *** surgery,the obstetrician checked the status of the fetus,and there were no abnormal *** then her calcium level returned to normal values after one week of surgery and a healthy male neonate of 2910 g was delivered vaginally at 38 wk of *** Our case suggests that SCPB can be an anesthetic option for parathyroidectomy during the first trimester of pregnancy.

关键词： Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block Hypercalcemia Parathyroid adenoma Parathyroidectomy Pregnancy Case report

Effect of solid-solution strengthening on deformation mechanisms and strain hardening in medium-entropy V_(1-x)Cr_(x)CoNi alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第13期108卷 270-280页

作者： Hyun chung Dae Woong Kim Woo Jin Cho Heung Nam han Yuji Ikeda Shoji Ishibashi Fritz Körmann Seok Su Sohn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Center for High Entropy Alloys Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Institute for Materials Science University of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 55Stuttgart 70569Germany Computational Materials Design Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbHMax-Planck-Strabe 1Düsseldorf 40237Germany Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials(CD-Fmat) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)TsukubaIbaraki 305-8568Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Delft University of TechnologyMekelweg2Delft 2628 CDthe Netherlands

High-and medium-entropy alloys(HEAs and MEAs)possess high solid-solution *** investigations have been conducted on its impact on yield strength,however,there are limited reports regarding the relation between solid-solution strengthening and strain-hardening *** addition,no attempt has been made to account for the dislocation-mediated plasticity;most works focused on twinning-or transformation-induced plasticity(TWIP or TRIP).In this work we reveal the role of solidsolution strengthening on the strain-hardening rate via systematically investigating evolutions of deformation structures by controlling the Cr/V ratio in prototypical V_(1-x)Cr_(x)CoNi *** the TWIP of CrCoNi with the dislocation slip of V_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)CoNi,the hardening rate of CrCoNi was superior to slip-band refinements of V_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)CoNi due to the dynamic Hall-Petch ***,as V content increased further to V_(0.7)Cr_(0.3)CoNi and VCoNi,their rate of slip-band refinement in V_(0.7)Cr_(0.3)CoNi and VCoNi with high solid-solution strength surpassed that of *** it is generally accepted in conventional alloys that deformation twinning results in a higher strain-hardening rate than dislocation-mediated plasticity,we observed that the latter can be predominant in the former under an activated huge solid-solution strengthening *** high solid-solution strength lowered the cross-slip activation and consequently retarded the dislocation rearrangement rate,i.e.,the dynamic *** delay in the hardening rate decrease,therefore,increased the strain-hardening rate,results in an overall higher strain-hardening rate of V-rich alloys.

关键词： Medium-entropy alloy Tensile property Solid-solution strength Strain-hardening rate Stacking fault energy

The influence of environmental factors on species composition and distribution in a community forest in Northern Thailand

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第2期32卷 649-662页

作者： Siriluck Thammanu Dokrak Marod Hee han Narayan Bhusal Lamthai Asanok Pipat Ketdee Noppakoon Gaewsingha Seunghyun Lee Joosang chung Department of Forest Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Royal Forest Department Bangkok 10900Thailand Department of Forest Biology Faculty of ForestryKasetsart UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand Department of Forest Policy and Economics National Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul 02455Republic of Korea Department of Agroforestry Maejo UniversityPhrae CampusPhrae 54140Thailand Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant ConservationBangkok 10900Thailand Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Understanding the environmental factors that influence tree species composition is essential for successful management of biodiversity and sustainable use of community forest *** study aims to assess tree species composition and distribution in the deciduous Ban Mae Chiang Rai Lum Community Forest in Northern Thailand and to analyze the influence of environmental factors on tree biodiversity in the *** conducted a stratified systematic sampling of the forest’s total area of 3925 ha,and twenty-five 0.16 ha survey plots were established in three different stands of the deciduous forests to estimate and characterize the difference in biological diversity among the *** correspondence analysis(CCA)was used to investigate the environment factors affecting such differences in biodiversity of the *** results showed a high diversity of trees in the forest as 197 species,144 genera,and 62 plant families were *** CCA ordination identified the environmental factors—the most important of which were elevation,distance to streams,soil moisture,organic matter,and distance to communities—that signifi-cantly influenced the diversity and distribution of tree species(p<0.05)in the community *** findings indicate that the implementation of drought reduction measures such as building check dams,fire protection,and monitoring community forest-product usage would be recommended to further biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of community forest resources.

关键词： Community forest management Species biodiversity Canonical correspondence analysis Ban Mae Chiang Rai Lum community forest Northern Thailand