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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists:Exploring the mechanisms from glycemic control to treatment of multisystemic diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第36期30卷 4036-4043页

作者： Mo-Wei Kong Yang yu Ying Wan yu Gao chun-Xiang Zhang Department of Cardiology Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical CollegeChengde 067000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology Ministry of EducationInstitute of Cardiovascular ResearchBasic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic DiseasesMinistry of EducationNucleic Acid Medicine of Luzhou Key LaboratorySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina

This editorial takes a deeper look at the insights provided by Soresi and Giannitrapani,which examined the therapeutic potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver *** provide supplementary insights to their research,highlighting the broader systemic implications of GLP-1RAs,synthesizing the current understanding of their mechanisms and the trajectory of research in this ***-1RAs are revolutionizing the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and *** glycemic control,GLP-1RAs demonstrate cardiovascular and renal protective effects,offering potential in managing diabetic kidney disease alongside renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system *** role in bone metabolism hints at benefits for diabetic osteoporosis,while the neuroprotective properties of GLP-1RAs show promise in Alzheimer's disease treatment by modulating neuronal insulin ***,they improve hormonal and metabolic profiles in polycystic ovary *** editorial highlights the multifaceted mechanisms of GLP-1RAs,emphasizing the need for ongoing research to fully realize their therapeutic potential across a range of multisystemic diseases.

关键词： Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists Glycemic control Multisystem diseases Mechanism of action Cardiovascular protection Renal disease Bone metabolism Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Neuroprotection Polycystic ovary syndrome

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Centrifuge study on behavior of raft foundation after tunnelling in soft clay

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 161-169页

作者： Jian yu Jiaming Liu chun Fai Leung Maosong Huang Qi Wen Jorgin Tan Department of Geotechnical Engineering Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Centre for Offshore Research and Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringNational University of Singapore119077Singapore Land Transport Authority 219428Singapore

Ground losses due to tunneling would induce settlement of nearby raft *** study the change in behavior of the raft foundations over time due to tunnel excavation in soft clay,a series of centrifuge model tests were *** results reveal that the raft stiffness has a significant influence on the development of the gap between the raft and the *** width of the gap beneath the flexible foundation would increase over time,leading to a further increase in tensile strain after excavation,whereas the gap for raft foundations with a large stiffness would reduce with time,causing a gradual decrease in tensile *** modification factor(MF)design approach is also evaluated with the test results and demonstrates that the MF design approach would underestimate the tensile strain of the flexible raft and provide a relatively conservative prediction for larger stiffnesses.

关键词： Tunnelling Raft Clay Deflection ratio Centrifuge test

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Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus ameliorate restenosis via improving inflammation and regulating the PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1711-1728页

作者： Crystal Ngofi Zumbi chun-Hsu Pan Hui-yu Huang Chieh-Hsi Wu Program in Clinical Drug Development from Herbal Medicine College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Program in Drug Discovery and Development Industry College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China School of Pharmacy Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China

Restenosis is a common complication following coronary *** traditional use of seaweeds for health benefits has increasingly been explored,however few studies exist reporting its protective effects on the development of restenosis and gut *** aim of this study was to investigate the potential of seaweed extracts(SE) of Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus in inhibiting intimal hyperplasia in a rat model of restenosis and its underlying mechanisms in macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells(vSMCs).16S rRNA sequencing was done to investigate the regulatory effect of SE on the gut microbiome of injured *** indicated by the results,SE significantly inhibited the progression of intimal hyperplasia in vivo,attenuated inflammation in macrophages and could inhibit the proliferation,dedifferentiation and migration of *** was observed through immunoblotting assays that treatment with SE significantly upregulated PTEN expression in macrophages and inhibited the upregulation of PI3K and AKT expression in ***,according to the 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis,supplementation with SE modulated gut microbiota composition in injured *** conclusion,SE could ameliorate intimal hyperplasia by inhibiting inflammation and vSMCs proliferation through the regulation of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway and modulating the gut microbiome.

关键词： Ascophyllum nodosum Fucus vesiculosus PTEN/PI3K/AKT Restenosis Macrophage Vascular smooth muscle cells Gut microbiota

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Interventional radiology in living donor liver transplant

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第20期20卷 6221-6225页

作者： yu-Fan Cheng Hsin-You Ou chun-yen yu Leo Leung-Chit Tsang Tung-Liang Huang Tai-Yi Chen Hsien-Wen Hsu Allan M Concerjero Chih-Chi Wang Shih-Ho Wang Tsan-Shiun Lin yueh-Wei Liu Chee-Chien Yong yu-Hung Lin Chih-Che Lin King-Wah Chiu Bruno Jawan Hock-Liew Eng Chao-Long Chen Department of Diagnostic Radiology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University College of Medicine Division of Hepatogastroenterology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University College of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University College of Medicine

The shortage of deceased donor liver grafts led to the use of living donor liver transplant(LDLT).Patients who un-dergo LDLT have a higher risk of complications than those who undergo deceased donor liver transplantation(LT).Interventional radiology has acquired a key role in every LT program by treating the majority of vascular and nonvascular post-transplant complications,improving graft and patient survival and avoiding,in the majority of cases,surgical revision and/or *** aim of this paper is to review indications,diagnostic modalities,technical considerations,achievements and potential complications of interventional radiology procedures after LDLT.

关键词： Portal vein Hepatic artery Hepatic vein Bile duct Living donor liver transplantation Liver transplant

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Study on Catalytic Behavior of Iron-based Catalyst with IITP as Electron Donor in the Polymerization of Butadiene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 612-619,I0007页

作者： Shi-Liang Xu Ying-Nan Zhao Yao yu Qi Yang Li-Hua Na Heng Liu chun-yu Zhang Xue-Quan Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Rubber Material Ministry of EducationSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China Shandong Provincial College Laboratory of Rubber Material and Engineering School of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plasticsSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China

In this study,a novel iron-based catalyst system,Fe(acac)3/(isocyanoimino)triptenylphosphorane(IITP)/AlR3,was employed for the synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in *** catalyst system exhibits remarkably high catalytic activity,achieving a polymerization activity of 762 kgpolymer·molcatalyst^(-1)·h^(-1)at 50℃with a[BD]/[Fe]molar ratio of ***,living polymerization characteristic were observed during the investigation of the polymerization kinetics of 1,3-butadiene *** characteristics were well demonstrated by a narrow molecular weight distribution(PDI≈2.0)of the resulting polybutadiene and a linear relationship between-ln(1-c)and polymerization time as well as number average molecular weight and polymer *** resultant polymer showed a 1,2-selectivity of approximately 76%and stereoregularity ranging from 62%to 73%(rrrr).Additionally,through kinetic studies on polymerization reaction,an apparent activation energy Ea value of this catalytic system was calculated to be 84.98 kJ·mol^(-1),which suggests that high polymerization temperature favors efficient polymerization.

关键词： Iron catalyst Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene Elastomers Donor Selectivity

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Microstructure Evolution and Nanomechanical Behavior of Micro-Area in Molten Pool of Selective Laser Melting(CoCrNi)_(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)High-Entropy Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1019-1033页

作者： Hong-Wei Zhang Li-Wei Lan Zhe-yu Yang Chang-chun Li Wen-Xian Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Shanxi-Zhejiang University New Materials and Chemical Research Institute Taiyuan030032China

In this work,the phase evolution mechanism and nanomechanical properties of(CoCrNi))(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)high-entropy alloy(HEA)prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)in the molten pool were *** HEA contains multiple primary elements and undergoes high-temperature gradient and rapid cooling during *** leads to significant inhomogeneity of nano-scale microstructure characteristics and instability of *** optimizing process parameters,the microstructure evolution at the optimal parameter volume energy density of 440 J/mm^(3)was studied.A phase transition from BCC to FCC occurred in the melt *** the micro-area of the melt pool results in a temperature rise and the combustion-induced loss of Al ***,the Ni element content increases significantly outside the melt *** process enhances the phase stability of FCC and facilitates phase ***,rapid cooling leads to the formation of distinctive ultrafine equiaxial crystals inside the melt pool,accompanied by the generation of intracrystalline needle-like nano-scale *** the melt pool,the accumulation of energy results in the formation of coarse ***,the nano-hardness inside the molten pool is remarkably high at 11.79 GPa,while the outside the molten pool is reduced to 9.58 *** the fracture toughness outside the melt pool also *** with inside the melt pool,the residual stress outside the melt pool changed from compressive to tensile stress and decreased from 603.28 to 322.84 MPa.

关键词： High-entropy alloys Selective laser melting Microstructure evolution Nanoindentation

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A possible probe to neutron-skin thickness by fragment parallel momentum distribution in projectile fragmentation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： chun-Wang Ma Yi-Jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo chun-yuan Qiao yu-Ting Wang Jie Pu Kai-Xuan Cheng Hui-Ling Wei College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

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The influence of yttrium and manganese additions on the degradation and biocompatibility of magnesium-zinc-based alloys:In vitro and in vivo studies

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 608-624页

作者： Lei Shi Yang Yan chun-sheng Shao Kun yu Bo Zhang Liang-jian Chen Third Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The repair and regeneration of bone defects are highly challenging orthopedic ***,Mg-based implants have gained popularity due to their unique biodegradation and elastic modulus similar to that of human *** aim of our study is to develop a magnesium alloy with a controllable degradation that can closely match bone tissue to help injuries heal in vivo and avoid cytotoxicity caused by a sudden increase in ion *** this study,we prepared and modified Mg-3Zn,Mg-3Zn-1Y,and Mg-2Zn-1Mn by hot extrusion,and used Mg-2.5Y-2.5Nd was as a *** then investigated the effect of additions of Y and Mn on alloys'*** results show that Mn and Y can improve not only compression strength but also corrosion *** alloy Mg-2Zn-1Mn demonstrated good cytocompatibility in vitro,and for this reason we selected it for implantation in *** degraded Mg-2Zn-1Mn implanted a bone defect area did not cause obvious rejection and inflammatory reaction,and the degradation products left no signs of damage to the heart,liver,kidney,or ***,we find that Mg-2Zn-1Mn can promote an osteoinductive response in vivo and the formation of bone regeneration.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Biodegradation Biocompatibility Bone regeneration Bone defect repair

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Effect of Mn content on microstructure and properties of AlCrCuFeMnx high-entropy alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 147-158页

作者： Ning Wang Kai Ma Qiu-da Li yu-dong yuan Yan-chun Zhao Li Feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Reuse of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China CNNC Nuclear Power Operation and Management Co. Ltd.Haiyan 314300ZhejiangChina

AlCrCuFeMnx(x=0,0.5,1,1.5,and 2)high-entropy alloys were prepared using the vacuum arc melting *** microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCrCuFeMnxwere analyzed and tested by XRD,SEM,TEM,nanoindentation,and electronic universal *** results indicate that the AlCrCuFeMnxhigh-entropy alloy exhibits a dendritic structure,consisting of dendrites with a BCC structure,interdendrite regions with an FCC structure,and precipitates with an ordered BCC structure that form within the ***(Mn)has a strong affinity for dendritic,interdendritic,and precipitate structures,allowing it to easily enter these *** an increase in Mn content,the size of the precipitated nanoparticles in the dendritic region initially increases and then ***,the area fraction initially decreases and then ***,the alloy’s strength and wear resistance decrease,while its plasticity *** Al Cr Cu Fe Mn1.5alloy boasts excellent mechanical properties,including a hardness of 360 HV and a wear rate of 2.4×10^(-5)mm^(3)·N^(-1)·mm^(-1).It also exhibits impressive yield strength,compressive strength,and deformation rates of 960 MPa,1,700 MPa,and 27.5%,respectively.

关键词： high-entropy alloys microstructure mechanical properties wear resistance strengthening mechanisms

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Effect of Sonic hedgehog gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells survival in diabetic mice

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 34-41页

作者： Tong Wang Hai-chun Li Jin Ma Xi-Ling yu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of Sonic hedgehog(Shh)gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)survival in diabetic ***:Bone marrow-derived MSCs were genetically modified with the Shh gene to generate a stably transfected cell line of Shh-modified MSCs(MSC-Shh).Intravitreal injections of MSC-Shh and green fluorescent protein-modified MSCs(MSC-Gfp;control)were administered in diabetic *** 4wk,the effects of MSC-Shh on retinal gliosis were evaluated using fundus photography,and markers of gliosis were examined by immunofluorescence and Western *** neurotrophic factors expression and RGCs survival in the host retina were evaluated using Western blotting and *** mechanisms underlying the effects of MSC-Shh was ***:A significant reduction of proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR)was observed after intravitreal injection of MSC-Shh compared to *** downregulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)was demonstrated in the host retina after MSC-Shh administration compared to *** extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2),protein kinase B(AKT)and phosphatidylin-ositol-3-kinase(PI3K)pathways were significantly downregulated after MSC-Shh administration compared to ***-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and ciliary neurotrophic factor(CNTF)levels were significantly increased in the host retina,and RGCs loss was significantly prevented after MSC-Shh ***:MSC-Shh administration reduces graft-induced reactive gliosis following intravitreal injection in diabetic *** ERK1/2,AKT and PI3K pathways are involved in this ***-Shh also increases the levels of neurotrophic factors in the host retina and promoted RGCs survival in diabetic mice.

关键词： mesenchymal stem cells Sonic hedgehog signaling reactive gliosis diabetic retinopathy retinal ganglion cells

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