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Mathematical Modeling and Effect of Various Hot-Air Drying on Mushroom(Lentinus edodes)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第1期13卷 207-216页

作者： GUO xiao-hui xia chun-yan TAN Yu-rong CHEN Long MING Jian College of Food Science Southwest University Key Laboratory of Food Processing & Technology of Chongqing Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Presevation (Chongqing) Ministry of Agriculture

An experimental study was performed to determine the characteristics and drying process of mushroom （Lentinus edodes） by 6 different hot-air drying methods namely isothermal drying, uniform raise drying, non-uniform raise drying, uniform intermittent drying, non-uniform intermittent drying and combined drying. The chemical composition （dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude fat, total sugars, dietary fiber, and energy）, color parameters （L, a＊, b＊, c＊, and h~） and rehydration capacities were determined. Among all the experiments, non-uniform intermittent drying reached a better comprehensive results due to the higher chemical composition, better color quality associated with high bright （26.381＋5.842）, high color tone （73.670＋2.975）, low chroma （13.349a：3.456） as well as the highest rehydration （453.76% weigh of dried body）. Nine kinds of classical mathematical model were used to obtained moisture data and the Midili-kucuk model can be described by the drying process with the coefficient （R2 ranged from 0.99790 to 0.99967）, chi-square （X2 ranged from 0.00003 to 0.00019） and root mean square error （RMSE ranged from 0.000486 to 0.0012367）.

关键词： Lentinus edodes hot-air drying mathematical model

“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-xia Chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect

新工科背景下液压传动与气动课程思政的探索与实践

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铸造设备与工艺 2024年第1期 61-64页

作者：夏春艳董海邸可新朱永长李俊刚佳木斯大学材料科学与工程学院黑龙江佳木斯154007

针对液压传动与气动课程思政建设存在的主要问题,基于新工科背景和OBE理念优化了课程目标,挖掘与梳理了思政元素,设计了教学过程,提升了教师的思政能力,完善了多元化考核,开展了课程思政的改革与实践。实践结果表明,学生对教学的认同感... 详细信息

针对液压传动与气动课程思政建设存在的主要问题,基于新工科背景和OBE理念优化了课程目标,挖掘与梳理了思政元素,设计了教学过程,提升了教师的思政能力,完善了多元化考核,开展了课程思政的改革与实践。实践结果表明,学生对教学的认同感加强,学习兴趣和学习成绩明显提高,实现了知识传授、价值引领、能力培养的有机融合,不仅是新工科背景下课程思政建设的一种有益的探索,也为铸造设备的开发打下了坚实的理论基础。

关键词：新工科课程思政 OBE理念液压传动与气动

Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-xia Chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)

Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 913-919页

作者： chun-xia Huang xiao-yan Xu Dong-Mei Gu Hui-Ping Xue Department of Outpatient The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)*** staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological *** To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with *** One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization *** control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,*** groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of *** After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Intensive care unit nursing Psychological intervention Changes of psychological status Short Form Health Survey

Non-linear relationship between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness in Chinese patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1903-1915页

作者： chun-yan Lei Jiang-Ying Xie Qi-Bo Ran Mei-xia Zhang Department of Ophthalmology and Research Laboratory of Macular Disease West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Sichuan University Operating Room Department of AnesthesiologyWest China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND No study has investigated the change regularity between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)in proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR).AIM To investigate the relationship between the SFCT and age in Chinese patients with *** This was a cross-sectional retrospective *** participants were hospitalized individuals with type 2 diabetes who underwent vitrectomy for *** eyes that met the criteria were included in the *** necessary laboratory tests were performed at the time of *** macular thickness(CMT)and SFCT were two quantitative assessments made using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence *** was measured automatically and SFCT was measured manually with digital calipers provided by the Heidelberg Eye Explorer *** The final analysis included a total of 234 individuals with *** average age was 55.60 years old±10.03 years old,and 57.69%of the population was *** analysis revealed a significant negative connection between age and SFCT in patients with PDR[β=-2.44,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-3.46 to-1.42;P<0.0001].In the fully adjusted model,the correlation between SFCT and age remained steady(β=-1.68,95%CI:-2.97 to-0.39;P=0.0117).Spline smoothing showed that the relationship between SFCT and age in patients with PDR was non-linear,with an inflection point at 54 years of *** Our findings suggest that age is a key determinant of choroidal *** non-linear link between SFCT and age in PDR patients should be taken into account.

关键词： Age Subfoveal choroidal thickness Proliferative diabetic retinopathy Optical coherence tomography Central macular thickness

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基于节点概率的路径覆盖测试数据进化生成

软件学报 2016年第4期27卷 802-813页

作者：夏春艳张岩宋丽牡丹江师范学院工学院黑龙江牡丹江157011

路径覆盖是软件测试领域重要的测试方法之一.为了提高路径覆盖测试效率,在采用遗传算法进化生成路径覆盖的测试数据过程中,利用被测程序条件语句的相关性判定不可达路径,除路径中必经节点外,其他节点在不可达路径中出现的概率越大,穿越... 详细信息

路径覆盖是软件测试领域重要的测试方法之一.为了提高路径覆盖测试效率,在采用遗传算法进化生成路径覆盖的测试数据过程中,利用被测程序条件语句的相关性判定不可达路径,除路径中必经节点外,其他节点在不可达路径中出现的概率越大,穿越该节点的个体就具有越高的穿越度,在进化过程中应得到保护.提出了根据个体的穿越度设计适应度函数方法,从而提高测试数据的生成效率.将所提方法应用于基准程序和工业用例,并与同类方法比较可知,该方法生成路径覆盖的测试数据具有较高的效率.

关键词：软件测试路径覆盖遗传算法不可达路径穿越度

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材料成型专业深化改革与教学实践研究

铸造设备与工艺 2024年第2期 70-74页

作者：朱永长叶丹王红英贾克明夏春艳孙鹏飞董海佳木斯大学材料科学与工程学院黑龙江佳木斯154007

本文研究了材料成型专业的深化改革与教学实践,旨在提高该领域的教学质量和方法创新。通过对当前材料成型专业教育的问题分析,提出了针对性的改革措施和实践方法。内容从课程设置、实践环节、教学方法、教学资源整合和教师素质提升等多... 详细信息

本文研究了材料成型专业的深化改革与教学实践,旨在提高该领域的教学质量和方法创新。通过对当前材料成型专业教育的问题分析,提出了针对性的改革措施和实践方法。内容从课程设置、实践环节、教学方法、教学资源整合和教师素质提升等多个方面进行了深入探讨,并给出了针对性的改革措施和实践方法。研究成果为材料成型专业的深化改革与实践提供了新的思路和方法。改革措施和实践方法不仅可以提高学生的实践能力和创新能力,还可以为材料成型行业的发展提供更加优秀的人才支持。本文的研究内容可以为其他相关专业及领域的深化改革与实践提供参考和借鉴。

关键词：材料成型专业深化改革教学资源教师素质

Preparation and characterization of pH-responsive metal-polyphenol structure coated nanoparticles

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1303-1310页

作者： Qile xia yan Liang Ailing Cao yan Cao Luyun Cai Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits Food Science InstituteZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Ningbo Research Institute College of Biosystems Engineering and Food ScienceZhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Marine Ranch EquipmentNingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100China College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Hangzhou Customs District Hangzhou 310007China

In this paper,tannic acid(TA)and Fe~(3+)were added to form a layer of metal-polyphenol network structure on the surface of the nanoparticles which were fabricated by zein and carbon quantum dots(CQDs)encapsulating phlorotannins(PTN).pH-Responsive nanoparticles were prepared successfully(zein-PTN-CQDs-Fe-~Ⅲ).Further,the formation of composite nanoparticles was confirmed by a series of characterization *** zeta-potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data proved that electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding are dominant forces to form *** encapsulation efficiency(EE)revealed that metal-polyphenol network structure could improve the EE of *** analysis and differential scanning calorimetry experiment indicated the thermal stability of zein-PTN-CQDs-Fe~Ⅲnanoparticles increased because of metal-polyphenol network *** pH-responsive nanoparticles greatly increased the release rate of active substances and achieved targeted release.

关键词： Metal Phlorotannins Nanoparticles pH-Responsive Characterization