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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 523-527页

作者： Pengfei Tan Chuanhui Zhu Jinjin Yang Shuang zhao Tao Xia Mei-Huan zhao Tao Han Zheng Deng Man-rong Li Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518172China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Science Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

The intricate correlation between multiple degrees of freedom and physical properties is a fascinating area in solid state chemistry and condensed matter ***,we report a quantum-magnetic system BaNi_(2)V_(2)O_(8)(BNVO),in which the spin correlation was modulated by unusual oxidation state,leading to different magnetic *** BNVO was modified with topochemical reduction(TR)to yield TR-BNVO with partially reduced valance state of Ni^(+)in the two-dimensional NiO_(6)-honeycomb ***,the antiferromagnetic order is suppressed by the introduction of locally interposed Ni^(+)and oxygen vacancies,resulting in a ferromagnetic ground state with the transition temperature up to 710 K.A positive magnetoresistance(7.5%)was observed in the TR-BNVO at 40 K under 7 *** findings show that topological reduction is a powerful approach to engineer low-dimensional materials and accelerate the discovery of new quantum magnetism.

关键词： Layered honeycomb oxide Topochemical reduction Oxygen vacancies Ferromagnetism Magnetoresistance

Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： Chu-Xiang zhao San-Gang Li rong-rong Su Li Yang Ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan Tan Xian-Guo Tuo Yi Cheng College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1% after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

Haploinsufficiency of Lipin3 leads to hypertriglyceridemia and obesity by disrupting the expression and nucleocytoplasmic localization of Lipin1

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 180-191页

作者： Fang Wang Yuxing Liu Yi Dong Meifang zhao Hao Huang Jieyuan Jin Liangliang Fan rong Xiang Department of Endocrinology The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha410013China Department of Cellular Biology School of Life SciencesKey Laboratory of Pediatric Rare DiseasesMinistry of EducationCentral South UniversityChangsha410013China

Lipin proteins including Lipin 1–3 act as transcriptional co-activators and phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase enzymes,which play crucial roles in lipid ***,little is known about the function of Lipin3 in triglyceride(TG)***,we identified a novel mutation(NM_001301860:p.1835A>T/p.D612V)of Lipin3 in a large family with hypertriglyceridemia(HTG)and obesity through whole-exome sequencing and Sanger *** studies revealed that the novel variant altered the half-life and stability of the Lipin3 ***,we generated Lipin3 heterozygous knockout(Lipin3-heKO)mice and cultured primary hepatocytes to explore the pathophysiological roles of Lipin3 in TG *** found that Lipin3-heKO mice exhibited obvious obesity,HTG,and non-alcoholic fatty liver *** study demonstrated that the haploinsufficiency of Lipin3 in primary hepatocytes may induce the overexpression and abnormal distribution of Lipin1 in cytosol and *** increased expression of Lipin1 in cytosol may contribute to TG anabolism,and the decreased Lipin1 in nucleoplasm can reduce PGC1α,further leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and reduced TG *** study suggested that Lipin3 was a novel disease-causing gene inducing obesity and *** also established a relationship between Lipin3 and mitochondrial dysfunction.

关键词： Lipin3 Lipin1 hypertriglyceridemia obesity mitochondrial dysfunction

Coupling N-doping and confined Co_(3)O_(4) on carbon nanotubes by polydopamine coating strategy for pleiotropic water purification

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3146-3160页

作者： Wen-Long Tu Gang Wang Yue Zhang Hong-Yang Zhu rong-rong Du Hong-Yao zhao Sheng Tang Zeng-Jing Guo Jun Yang Fu Yang Cheng-Zhang Zhu School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The development of effective and sustainable solutions for pleiotropic water purification becomes urgent and *** Fenton-like catalysts for activation of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to purify organic wastewater show great *** this work,by tuning metal loading with an in-situ polydopamine coating strategy,oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3)O_(4) loading on N-doped carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were constructed to enhance PMS activation efficiency for pollutants ***,the obtained modified CNTs afford a well-developed N-containing network structure,which is further endowed with abundant Co(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)redox cycles and significant metal-carbon *** particular,the surface N doping in CNTs might induce the oriented enrichment of pollutants around the catalyst,which reduces the migration distance and correspondingly improves the utilization of reactive oxidative *** electron transfer efficiency of the catalyst can be further improved by incorporating oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3)O_(4).The performance results show that the optimal NC/Co-1 could mineralize 20×10^(-6)of bisphenol A(BPA)by almost 98%in 8 min.A low reaction activation energy(26.05 kJ·mol^(-1))in BPA degradation was demonstrated by the NC/*** importantly,NC/Co-1 can inherit excellent degradation performance towards oxytetracycline,2,4-dichlorophenol,and tetracycline,showing wide practical *** addition,by virtue of the photothermal conversion property,NC/Co-1 achieves an additive function for interfacial solar water evaporation(1.84 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1),112.51%),showing impressive potential for clean water recovery under complicated environmental pollution conditions.

关键词： Carbon nanotube Advanced oxidation process Co_(3)O_(4) Photothermal conversion Solar water evaporation

A novel route to enhance high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance of low-carbon Mgo-C bricks by introducing ZrSiO_(4)

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1436-1448页

作者： chun-hui Sun Ling-ling Zhu Hao Yan Wei zhao Jing-xuan Liu Lin Ren Xian-tang zhao Xiao-song Tong Shu-wen Yu Beijing Lirr High-Temperature Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing 102211China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and MaterialsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000AnhuiChina

Conventional MgO-C bricks(graphite content>14 wt.%)produce a great deal of greenhouse gas emission,while low-carbon MgO-C bricks have serious thermal shock resistance during high-temperature *** enhance the high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance of low-carbon MgO-C bricks,a novel route of introducing ZrSiO_(4) powder into low-carbon MgO-C bricks was reported in such refractories with 2 wt.% flaky *** results indicate that the low-carbon MgO-C brick with 0.5 wt.%ZrSiO_(4) addition has the maximum hot modulus of rupture at 1400℃ and the corresponding specimen fired in the carbon embedded atmosphere has the maximum residual strength ratio(98.6%)after three thermal shock *** is found that some needle-like AlON and plate-like Al_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2) composites were in situ formed in the matrices after the low-carbon MgO-C bricks were coked at 1400℃,which can enhance the high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance due to the effect of fiber toughening and particle ***,CO_(2) emission of the newly developed low-carbon MgO-C bricks is reduced by 58.3% per ton steel after using them as the working lining of a 90 t vacuum oxygen decarburization ladle.

关键词： Low-carbon MgO-C brick ZrsiO_(4) Synergistic toughening effect High-temperature mechanical property Thermal shock resistance Vacuum oxygen decarburization ladle

Cationic surface polarization centers on ionic carbon nitride for efficient solar-driven H_(2)O_(2) production and pollutant abatement

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 383-388页

作者： Zhenyu Hu Zhenchun Yang Shiqi Zeng Kun Wang Lina Li chun Hu Yubao zhao MOE Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China

Solar-driven H_(2)O_(2)production and emerging organic pollutants(EOPs)elimination are of great significance from the perspective of environmental *** efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction system is the key challenge to be *** this work,the strategy of constructing surface ionic local polarization centers to enhance the exciton dissociation of the polymeric photocatalytic is *** bipyridinium cation(TMAP)is complexed on a K^(+)-incorporated carbon nitride(CNK)framework,and the combination of local polarization centers both on the surface(bipyridinium cation)and bulk(K+cation)contributes to a superior photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production performance,affording a remarkable H_(2)O_(2)generation rate of 46.8μmol h^(-1)mg^(-1)and a high apparent quantum yield(AQY)value of 77.5%under irradiation of 405 nm *** substantiated experimentally by steady state/transient spectroscopy techniques,the surface local polarization centers increase the population of the long-lived trapped electrons,and thereby promote the interfacial charge transfer process for chemical conversion *** strategy is potentially applicable to the design of a wide range of efficient solar-to-chemical conversion systems.

关键词： Local polarization Oxygen reductionreaction Hydrogen peroxide production Pollutantdegradation Polymeric carbon nitride

Achieving strength-ductility synergy in novel paramagnetic Fe-based medium-entropy alloys through deep cryogenic deformation

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4493-4507页

作者： Hu-Wen Ma Yan-chun zhao Li Feng Tian-Zeng Liu Zhi-Qi Yu Bo Jin Wang-chun Duan Peter K.Liaw Dong Ma State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Wenzhou Pump and Valve Engineering Research Institute Lanzhou University of TechnologyWenzhou 325105China Iron and Steel Research Institute Jiuquan Iron and Steel CorporationJiayuguan 735100China Lanzhou Resources and Environment Voc-Tech University Lanzhou 730123China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996-2200USA Neutron Science Center Songshan Lake Materials LaboratoryDongguan 523808China

Cryogenic pre-deformation treatment has been widely used to effectively improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of steels and novel ***,the dislocation evolution and phase transformation induced by different degrees of deep cryogenic deformation are not yet fully *** this study,the effects of multiple cryogenic pre-treatments on the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of a paramagnetic Fe_(63.3)Mn_(14-)Si_(9.1)Cr_(9.8)C_(3.8)medium-entropy alloy(MEA)were investigated,leading to the discovery of a pretreated MEA that exhibits exceptional mechanical properties,including a fracture strength of 3.0 GPa,plastic strain of 26.1%and work-hardening index of *** addition,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)analyses revealed that multiple cryogenic pre-deformation treatments significantly increased the dislocation density of the MEA(from 9×10^(15)to 4×10^(16)m^(-2)after three pretreatments),along with a transition in the dislocation type from predominantly edge dislocations to mixed dislocations(including screw-and edge-type dislocations).Notably,this pretreated MEA retained its paramagnetic properties(μ_(r)<1.0200)even after *** calculations showed that cryogenic pretreatment can significantly reduce the stacking fault energy of the MEA by a factor of approximately four(i.e.,from 9.7 to2.6 m J·m^(-2)),thereby activating the synergistic effects of transformation-induced plasticity,twinning-induced plasticity and dislocation strengthening *** synergistic effects lead to simultaneous strength and ductility enhancement of the MEA.

关键词： Deep cryogenic transformation Iron-based medium-entropy alloys Dislocation evolution Phase transformation Stacking fault energy

Membrane tension evolution and mechanical regulation of melittin-induced membrane poration

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 465-475页

作者： Wanting Zhang rong Xu Wendong Ma zhao Lin Kai Yang Bing Yuan Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research&School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Biomedicine Discovery Institute Infection&Immunity ProgramMonash UniversityMelbourneAustralia Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Membrane tension plays a crucial role in various fundamental cellular processes,with one notable example being the T cell-mediated elimination of tumor cells through perforin-induced membrane perforation by amplifying cellular ***,the mechanisms governing the regulation of biomolecular activities at the cell interface by membrane tension remain *** this study,we investigated the correlation between membrane tension and poration activity of melittin,a prototypical pore-forming peptide,using dynamic giant unilamellar vesicle leakage assays combined with flickering tension analysis,molecular dynamics simulations,and live cell *** results demonstrate that an increase in membrane tension enhances the activity of melittin,particularly near its critical pore-forming ***,peptide actions such as binding,insertion,and aggregation in the membrane further influence the evolution of membrane *** cell experiments reveal that artificially enhancing membrane tension effectively enhances melittin’s ability to induce pore formation and disrupt membranes,resulting in up to a ten-fold increase in A549 cell mortality when exposed to a concentration of 2.0-μg·mL^(-1)*** findings elucidate the relationship between membrane tension and the mechanism of action as well as pore-forming efficiency of melittin,while providing a practical mechanical approach for regulating functional activity of molecules at the cell-membrane interface.

关键词： membrane tension mechanical regulation membrane poration giant unilamellar vesicle leakage assay

Multi-Objective Optimization of the Ultrasonic Scalpel Rod and Tip with Improved Performance:Vibration Frequency,Amplitude,and Service Life

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 107-119页

作者： Jiaqi zhao Yuhao Zhai Xuzhe Jia Naiwen Deng Kunxu Li Guangchao Han rong Chen Dong Wang Wei Bai School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute China University of GeosciencesShenzhen 518057China College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX44QFUK Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518000China

Ultrasonic scalpel design for minimally invasive surgical procedures is mainly focused on optimizing cutting ***,an important issue is the low fatigue life of traditional ultrasonic scalpels,which affects their long-term reliability and effectiveness and creates hidden dangers for *** this study,a multi-objective optimal design for the cutting performance and fatigue life of ultrasonic scalpels was proposed using finite element analysis and fatigue *** optimal design parameters of resonance frequency and amplitude were *** setting the transition fillet and keeping the gain structure away from the node position to enable the scalpel to have a high service life with excellent cutting *** frequency modulation method of setting the vibration node bosses at the node position and setting the vibration antinode grooves at the antinode position was ***,the mechanism of the influence of various design elements,such as tip,shank,node position,and antinode position,on the resonance frequency,amplitude,and fatigue life of the ultrasonic scalpel was analyzed,and the optimal design principles of the ultrasonic scalpel were *** proposed ultrasonic scalpel design was confirmed by simulations,impedance measurements,and liver tissue cutting experiments,demonstrating its feasibility and enhanced *** research introduces innovative design strategies to improve the fatigue life and performance of ultrasonic scalpels to address an important issue in minimally invasive surgery.

关键词： Multi-objective optimal design Minimally invasive surgical procedures Service life Ultrasonic scalpel

Development of lithium-free P2-type high-sodium content cathode materials with enhanced cycle and air stability for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 113-123页

作者： Jin-Lv Tian Lin-rong Wu Hai-Jun zhao Shou-Dong Xu Liang Chen Ding Zhang Xiao-Chuan Duan College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China

The effect of partial substitution of Mg for Ni on a high-sodium and lithium-free layered P2-type Na_(45/54)Mg_(6)/_(54)Ni_(12/54)Mn_(34/54)O_(2) cathode with high initial Coulombic efficiency and excellent cyclic stability has been investigated in this *** on the crystal structural analysis,the Mg doping can retain the P2 structure up to 4.3 V,thus restraining the detrimental phase transformation of P2-02during the Na-ion intercalation/deintercalation ***,the obtained Mg-doped P2-type cathode exhibits a reversible specific capacity of 109 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1C between 2.0 and 4.3 V and a retention rate of 81.5% after 200cycles at *** addition,the full cell consisting of Mg-doped P2-type cathode and hard carbon anode shows a capacity retention rate of 85.6% after 100 *** study provides new insight into the development of durable cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode material High sodium content Air stability