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The utilization of traditional Chinese medicine and associated factors in Taiwan in 2002

Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第13期122卷 1544-1548页

作者： chun-chuan shih Jaung-geng Lin Chien-chang Liao Yi-chang Su Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science College of Chinese Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan China Graduate Institute of Acupuncture Science College of Chinese Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan China Dry Lab China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan China

Background Previous studies have noted that there is a high utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） services in Taiwan, China and in western countries, but few studies investigated factors associated with the utilization of TCM in Taiwan. This study analyzes the utilization rate and the factors associated with the utilization of TCM in Taiwan. Methods Data for this study were from the 2002 HPKAP Survey that conducted the face-to-face questionnaire interviews of people aged 15 years and over from October 2002 to March 2003 in Taiwan. This study analyzed the utilization of TCM outpatient services, including admission to the hospital and clinic visits. Results A total of 26 755 participants completed the survey in the six-month period. The data revealed that 10.4% of participants had utilized TCM services in the past one month while 4.2% of participants utilized TCM only （without using Western medicine outpatient services （WM） or Folk therapy （FT））. The average visits of TCM services per patient was higher among people who had utilized TCM and FT services （2.68 visits） than among those who had utilized WM and FT services （2.15 visits） or TCM services alone （2.15 visits） during the previous one month. Younger people （odds ratio OR = 1.78, 95%CI= 1.47-2.16）, women （compared with men）, and people with higher education levels （OR = 1.58, 95%CI= 1.25-1.98） were more likely to visit TCM than compared groups. People with self-reported poor health status （OR = 2.07, 95%CI= 1.76-2.44） and people who exercise regularly （OR = 1.17, 95%CI= 1.07-1.27） had higher ORs to visit TCM service than comparison group. Conclusions There is a high utilization of TCM in Taiwan. Further studies are needed to investigate the related factors and determinants between the utilization of TCM and the utilization of FT in Taiwan.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine utilization survey complementary and alternative medicine

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A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： Lu Liu Xingyu Wu Lufan Zhang chuan Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

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Stability and Stabilization of Sampled-Data Based LFC for Power Systems:A Data-Driven Method

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 291-293页

作者： Yu-Long Fan chuan-Ke Zhang Yong He the School of Automation China University of Geosciences the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.

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Constrained regularization for noninvasive glucose sensing using Raman spectroscopy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第4期8卷 46-53页

作者： Wei-chuan shih Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston 4800 Calhoun Rd.HoustonTX 77204USA

Multivariate calibration is an important tool for spectroscopic measurermnent of analyte *** present a detailed study of a hybrid multivariate calibration technique,con-strained regularization(CR),and demonstrate its utility in noninvasive glucose sensing uasing Raman *** to partial least squares(PIS)and principal component regression(PCR),CR builds an implicit model and requires knowledge only of the concentrations of the analyte of *** is treated as an inverse problem in which an optimal balance between model complexity and noise rejection is *** information is included in the form of a spectroscopic constraint that can be obtained *** used with an appropriate constraint,CR provides a better calibration model compared to PLS in both numerical and experimental studies.

关键词： Gluoose noninvasive multivariate calibration partial least squares principal com-ponent regression Raman spectroscopy constrained regularization

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A Few Frontier Issues in Ocean Engineering Mechanics

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China Ocean Engineering 2021年第1期35卷 1-11页

作者： LI Jia-chun NIE Bing-chuan Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling System Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing’s Key Laboratory of Structural Wind Engineering and Urban Wind Environment Beijing 100044China

In this review,we primarily address the present state of the arts and latest progresses in a few frontier issues mostly relevant to free surface/interface in ocean *** include TC(tropical cyclone)induced extreme surface wave,sloshing of LNG(liquefied natural gas),cavitation/bubble dynamics and VIM(vortex-induced motion)and VIV(vortex-induced vibration).In addition to general description,we mainly focus on the recent advances and challenging aspects of above-mentioned *** by the achievements in the previous 70 years,mankind starts a new round of ocean exploration ***,we can find obvious trends:the realm of ocean engineering is expanding from sea surface to deep sea,from low and middle latitude to polar region and from fossil to renewable energy in near future.

关键词： tropical cyclone wind wave sloshing cavitation bubble vortex-induced vibration

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Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-chuan Liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:Updates in noninvasive diagnosis and correlation with cardiovascular disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第24期20卷 7718-7729页

作者： Kuang-chun Hu Horng-Yuan Wang Sung-Chen Liu chuan-chuan Liu chung-Lieh Hung Ming-Jong Bair chun-Jen Liu Ming-Shiang Wu Shou-chuan shih Mackay Medical College Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineHealth Evaluation CenterMackay Memorial Hospital Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine National Taiwan University College of Medicine Division of Endocrine Department of Internal MedicineDM CenterMackay Memorial Hospital Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineMackay Memorial Hospital Gastroenterology Division Department of Internal MedicineMackay Memorial HospitalTaitung Branch

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)refers to the accumulation of fat(mainly triglycerides)within *** 20%-30%of adults in the general population in developed countries have NAFLD;this trend is increasing because of the pandemicity of obesity and diabetes,and is becoming a serious public health *** percent of individuals with NAFLD develop chronic hepatic inflammation[nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)],which can be associated with the development of cirrhosis,portal hypertension,and hepatocellular carcinoma in a minority of *** thus,the detection and diagnosis of NAFLD is important for general *** biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing NAFLD and confirming the presence of ***,the invasiveness of this procedure limits its application to screening the general population or patients with contraindications for liver *** development of noninvasive diagnostic methods for NAFLD is of paramount *** review focuses on the updates of noninvasive diagnosis of ***,we review clinical evidence supporting a strong association between NAFLD and the risk of cardiovascular disease because of the cross link between these two disorders.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Noninvasive diagnosis Laboratory biochemistry Image assessment Cardiovascular disease

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Ideal Bi-Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium-Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-16页

作者： Bai, Jie Jia, Jian Hui Wang, Yu Yang, chun Cheng Jiang, Qing Jilin Univ Key Lab Automobile Mat Sch Mat Sci & Engn Minist Educ Changchun 130022 Peoples R China

Metallic nanoparticles with excellent size controllability and high loading rate are obtained via ultrafast high temperature shock *** Bi/CNRs-15 electrode exhibits an unprecedented rate performance (237.9 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1) at - 60 degrees C, while the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg-1 at - 40 degrees C.A novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to obtain high capacity and superior stability at low temperature by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction. Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at - 20 degrees C or lower. However, the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely reported. Herein, a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue, which is synthesized via a high temperature shock method. Such a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance (237.9 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1) at - 60 degrees C, outperforming all reported SIB anode materials. Coupled with a Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode, the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg-1 at - 40 degrees C. Based on this work, a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

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Practical Timing Synchronization for Network Dynamics in Large Machine-to-Machine Networks

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China Communications 2016年第10期13卷 160-168页

作者： Lei Gu shih-chun Lin Fudan University and China Telecom Research Center Bank of Communication Ltd. the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology

Efficient multi-machine cooperation and network dynamics still remain open that jeopardize great applications in largescale machine-to-machine(M2M) networks. Among all possible machine cooperation controls, to synchronize tremendous machines in a timing-efficient brings one of the greatest challenge and serves as the foundation for any other network control policies. In this paper, we propose a linear-time synchronization protocol in large M2M networks. Specifically, a closed-form of synchronization rate is provided by developing the statistical bounds of the second smallest eigenvalue of the graph Laplacian matrix. These bounds enable the efficient control of network dynamics, facilitating the timing synchronization in networks. Through a practical study in Metropolis, simulation results confirm our theoretical analysis and provide effective selection of wireless technologies, including Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and cellular systems, with respect to the deployed density of machines. Therefore, this paper successfully demonstrates a practical timing synchronization, to make a breakthrough of network dynamic control in real-world machine systems, such as Internet of Things.

关键词： timing synchronization network dynamics graph Laplacian matrix distributed protocol internet of things(IoTs) machine-to-machine(M2M) communications

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Fuzzy finish time modeling for project scheduling

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第12期11卷 946-952页

作者： Yu-chuan LIU shih-ming YANG Yu-te LIN Department of Information Management Tainan University of Technology Taiwan Tainan Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Tainan

This research aims at developing a new fuzzy activity finish time estimation model for project scheduling *** the application of the fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD) and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) methods,the degree of fuzziness for every project activity is calculated in accordance with considerations of project *** uncertainties are measured by the risk level of such project-related characteristics as time limit,activity start time,budget,manpower,technological difficulty,and facility *** this paper,rather than applying the de-fuzzification technique to obtain the crisp activity duration for project scheduling,the fuzzy finish time estimation method for every activity is proposed based on the degree of *** corresponding fuzzy activity duration time plot is also developed in a new fuzzy Gantt *** proposed model can provide a reasonable fuzzy finish time estimation for every activity,while most scheduling methods only provide the finish time of the entire *** to existing models,this time estimation model and its corresponding Gantt chart are predicted to have higher reliability and practical application in project management and scheduling.

关键词： Fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD) Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) Fuzzy Gantt chart Project management Project scheduling

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