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Transverse mode-coupling instability with longitudinal impedance

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 40-53页

作者： Hai-Sheng xu chun-Tao Lin Na Wang Jing-Ye xu yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Transverse mode-coupling instability(TMCI)is a dangerous transverse single-bunch instability that can lead to severe par-ticle *** mechanism of TMCI can be explained by the coupling of transverse coherent oscillation modes owing to the transverse short-range wakefield(i.e.,the transverse broadband impedance).Recent studies on future circular colliders,e.g.,FCC-ee,showed that the threshold of TMCI decreased significantly when both longitudinal and transverse impedances were *** performed computations for the circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)and observed a similar *** studies on the influence of longitudinal impedance on the TMCI threshold were *** concluded that the imaginary part of the longitudinal impedance,which caused a reduction in the incoherent synchrotron tune,was the primary reason for the reduction in the TMCI ***,the real part of the longitudinal impedance assists in increasing the TMCI threshold.

关键词： Transverse mode-coupling instability Longitudinal impedance

Effects of epidermal growth factor on the growth of human gastric cancer cell and the implanted tumor of nude mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第3期8卷 455-458页

作者： Lu Xia Yao-Zong yuan chun-Di xu Yong-Pin Zhang Ming-Ming Qiao Jia-xu xu,Department of Gastroenterology,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Second Medical University,Shanghai 200025,China Department of Gastroenterology Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Second Medical University Shanghai 200025 China. xialu@***

AIM: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) plays an important role in the regulation of gastrointestinal tissue growth and development, and it can stimulate epithelial proliferation, cell differentiation and growth. It has been established that the EGF can promote gastric cytoprotection and ulcer healing. But the potential ability of EGF to regulate the gastric cancer growth is unknown. This study is to investigate the influence of EGF on human gastric cancer cell and the implanted tumor growth of nude mice. METHODS: The cell growth rates of human gastric adenocarcinoma cell lines MKN-28, MKN-45, SGC-7901 and normal human gastric epithelial cells 3T3 were assessed when incubated with recombinant human EGF (rhEGF, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 10, 50, 100 mg.L(-1)) using MTT method. The cells of MKN-28, MKN-45, SGC-7901 (gastric cancer tissue 1.5mm(3)) were implanted in the BALB/cA nude mice for 10 *** EGF was given intraperitoneally (15, 30, 60 ***(-1)) for 3 weeks. The body weights of the tumor-bearing animals and their tumor mass were measured afterwards to assess the mitogenic effect of rhEGF in the nude mice. RESULTS: Within the concentration range of 0.05-100mg.L(-1), rhEGF could increase the cell growth of normal 3T3 cells (cell growth rate 100% vs 102.8%, P0.05), the mean tumor mass of SGC-7901 cell were 1.53 g, 1.07 g, 1.20 g/NS group 1.07 g (P>0.05), and for MKN-45 cell, the tumor mass were respectively 1.92 g, 1.29 g, 1.77 /NS group 1.82 g (P>0.05). So rhEGF had no obvious effect on implanted MKN-28, SGC-7901 and MKN-45 tumor growth. CONCLUSION: EGF has no stimulating effect on the human gastric cancer cell growth neither in vitro nor in vivo.

关键词： Animals Cell Division Epidermal Growth Factor Humans Male Mice Mice, Nude Neoplasm Transplantation Recombinant Proteins Stomach Neoplasms Transplantation, Heterologous Tumor Cells, Cultured

Neural stem cell transplantation alleviates functional cognitive deficits in a mouse model of tauopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 152-162页

作者： He-Ao Zhang chun-xu yuan Ke-Fu Liu Qi-Fan Yang Juan Zhao Hui Li Qing-Hu Yang Da Song Zhen-Zhen Quan Hong Qing Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy School of Life ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina

The mechanisms of the transplantation of neural stem cells(NSCs)in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease remain poorly *** this study,NSCs were transplanted into the hippocampal CA1 region of the rTg(tau P301L)4510 mouse model,a tauopathy model that is thought to reflect the tau pathology associated with Alzheimer’s *** results revealed that NSC transplantation reduced the abnormal aggregation of tau,resulting in significant improvements in the short-term memory of the tauopathy model *** with wild-type and phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)-treated mice,mice that received NSC transplantations were characterized by changes in the expression of multiple proteins in brain tissue,particularly those related to the regulation of tau aggregation or *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis and Gene Ontology(GO)function analysis revealed that these proteins were primarily enriched in pathways associated with long-term potentiation,neurogenesis,and other neurobiological *** in the expression levels of key proteins were verified by western blot *** data provided clues to improve the understanding of the functional capacity associated with NSC transplantation in Alzheimer’s disease *** study was approved by the Beijing Animal Ethics Association and Ethics Committee of Beijing Institute of Technology(approval ***-BIT-school of life science-2017-M03)in 2017.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease cell transplantation neural differentiation neural stem cells proteomic analysis short-term memory tauopathy

Block dual Toeplitz Operators on the Orthogonal Complements of Fock Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1967-1988页

作者： Jian Xiang DONG chun xu xu Yu Feng LU School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China School of Mathematics and Information Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006P.R.China

In this paper,we characterize the boundedness and compactness of the block dual Toeplitz operators acting on the orthogonal complement of the Fock spaces,and the compactness of the finite sum of two dual Toeplitz oper... 详细信息

关键词： Block dual Toeplitz operators boundedness compactness Fock space (semi)-commutator

Hydrologic Response to Future Climate Change in the Dulong-Irra-waddy River Basin Based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 294-310页

作者： xu Ziyue MA Kai yuan xu HE Daming Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security Kunming 650500China

Within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor(CMEC),the Dulong-Ir-rawaddy(Ayeyarwady)River,an international river among China,India and Myanmar,plays a significant role as both a valuable hydro-power resource and an essential ecological ***,the water resources and security exhibit a high degree of vulnerabil-ity to climate change *** research evaluates climate impacts on the hydrology of the Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin(DIRB)by using a physical-based hydrologic *** crafted future climate scenarios using the three latest global climate models(GCMs)from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6)under two shared socioeconomic pathways(SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5)for the near(2025-2049),mid(2050-2074),and far future(2075-2099).The regional model using MIKE SHE based on historical hydrologic processes was developed to further project future streamflow,demonstrating reliable performance in streamflow simulations with a val-idation Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE)of *** showed that climate change projections showed increases in the annual precip-itation and potential evapotranspiration(PET),with precipitation increasing by 11.3%and 26.1%,and PET increasing by 3.2%and 4.9%,respectively,by the end of the century under SSP2-4.5 and *** changes are projected to result in increased annual streamflow at all stations,notably at the basin’s outlet(Pyay station)compared to the baseline period(with an increase of 16.1%and 37.0%at the end of the 21st century under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively).Seasonal analysis for Pyay station forecasts an in-crease in dry-season streamflow by 31.3%-48.9%and 22.5%-76.3%under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively,and an increase in wet-season streamflow by 5.8%-12.6%and 2.8%-33.3%,***,the magnitude and frequency of flood events are pre-dicted to escalate,potentially impacting hydropower production and food security *** res

关键词： climate change hydrologic response Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6) MIKE SHE(Système Hydrologique Europeén) Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin

An alternative 2D ICEEMDAN-based denoising method and its application in processing magnetic anomaly data

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 465-476页

作者： Jun xu Jinsong Du Changqing yuan School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Due to environmental noise and human factors,magnetic data collected in the field often contain various noises and interferences that significantly affect the subsequent data processing and *** Mode Decomposition(EMD),an adaptive multiscale analysis method for nonlinear and non-stationary signals,is widely used in geophysical and geodetic data *** with traditional EMD,Improved Complete Ensemble EMD with Adaptive Noise(ICEEMDAN)is more effective in addressing the problem of mode *** on the principles of 1D ICEEMDAN,this paper presents an alternative algorithm for 2D ICEEMDAN,extending its application to two-dimensional *** effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through synthetic signal experiments,which show that the 2D ICEEMDAN exhibits a weaker mode mixing effect compared to the traditional bidimensional EMD(BEMD)***,to improve the performance of the denoising method based on 2D ICEEMDAN and preserve useful signals in high-frequency components,an improved soft thresholding technique is *** magnetic anomaly data testing indicates that our denoising method effectively preserves signal continuity and outperforms traditional soft thresholding *** validate the practical application of this improved threshold denoising method based on 2D ICEEMDAN,it is applied to ground magnetic survey data in the Yandun area of *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in removing noise while retaining essential information from practical magnetic anomaly *** particular,practical applications suggest that 2D ICEEMDAN can extract trend signals more accurately than the *** conclusion,as a potential tool for multi-scale decomposition,the 2D ICEEMDAN is versatile in processing and analyzing 2D geophysical and geodetic data.

关键词： 2D ICEEMDAN Mode mixing effect Magnetic anomaly Denoising Improved soft thresholding

Translation machinery: the basis of translational control

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 367-378页

作者： Shu yuan Guilong Zhou Guoyong xu State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Institute for Advanced Studies(IAS)Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Messenger RNA(mRNA)translation consists of initiation,elongation,termination,and ribosome recycling,carried out by the translation machinery,primarily including tRNAs,ribosomes,and translation factors(TrFs).Translational regulators transduce signals of growth and development,as well as biotic and abiotic stresses,to the translation machinery,where global or selective translational control occurs to modulate mRNA translation efficiency(TrE).As the basis of translational control,the translation machinery directly determines the quality and quantity of newly synthesized peptides and,ultimately,the cellular ***,regulating the availability of diverse machinery components is reviewed as the central strategy of translational *** provide classical signaling pathways(e.g.,integrated stress responses)and cellular behaviors(e.g.,liquideliquid phase separation)to exemplify this strategy within different physiological contexts,particularly during hostemicrobe *** new technologies developed,further understanding this strategy will speed up translational medicine and translational agriculture.

关键词： Translational control Ribosome tRNA Translation machinery uORF Phase separation Immune response

Flower-like CuS/γ-Fe_(2)O_(3) van der Waals heterostructures with highefficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3324-3333页

作者： Na Lu Jingshen xu Mengwei yuan Genban Sun Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

The escalating electromagnetic(EM)pollution issues and the demand to elevate military stealth technology make it imperative to develop cost-effective and high-performance electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing *** this paper,the flower-like CuS/γ-Fe_(2)O_(3) van der Waals(vdW)heterostructures have been synthesized via a facile two-step solvothermal *** flower-like CuS skeleton increases the attenuation path of EMW while reducing the material *** contents ofγ-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles anchor between the flower-like CuS nanosheets to constitute a heterogeneous structure,which enables dielectric and magnetic loss synergistically to optimize impedance matching and remarkably improve the EMW absorption *** minimum reflection loss(RLmin)is-49.36 dB with a thickness of only 1.6 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)reaches 4.64 GHz(13.36–18 GHz).By adjusting the thickness of the absorber,the EAB can cover 96%of the GHz ***,the superior absorption of-61.53 dB at middle frequency band can be obtained by adjusting the amount of Fe_(2)O_(3) *** this study,the adjustment of EM parameters and the optimization of impedance matching have been achieved by constructing a novel vdW heterogeneous structure,which provides fresh ideas and references for the design of high-performance EMW absorbing materials.

关键词： flower-like CuS γ-Fe_(2)O_(3) van der Waals heterostructures impedance matching electromagnetic wave absorption

Context Processing in Contextual and Cued Fear Extinction

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 835-839页

作者： Yimu Zhang chun xu Yu Gu State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200032China Institute of Neuroscience State Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceCenter for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200031China

Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)are prevalent mental disorders that disturb millions *** disorders often manifest as excessive fear,anxiety,and distress,significantly impacting daily *** fear extinction paradigms in animals were established decades ago and have been widely used in research,providing a scientific basis for exposure therapies for anxiety disorders in humans.

关键词： distress disorders traumatic