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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2016年第7期59卷 25-32页

作者： yu-chun li Xiao-Tao He College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

Experimentally observed ground state band based on the 1/2-[521] Nilsson state and the first exited band based on the 7/2-[514] Nilsson state of the odd-Z nucleus 255Lr are studied by the cranked shell model （CSM） with the paring correlations treated by the particle-number-conserving （PNC） method. This is the first time the detailed theoretical investigations are performed on these rotational bands. Both experimental kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia （f^（1） and ,f^（2） versus rotational frequency are reproduced quite well by the PNC-CSM calculations. By comparing the theoretical kinematic moment of inertia f（1） with the experimental ones extracted from different spin assignments, the spin 17/2- →13/2- is assigned to the lowest-lying 196.6（5） keV transition of the 1/2- [521 ] band, and 15/2→11/2- to the 189（1） keV transition of the 7/2- [514] band, respectively. The proton N = 7 major shell is included in the calculations. The intruder of the high-j low→lj15/2 （1/2-[770]） orbital at the high spin leads to band-crossings at hω = 0.20 （hω~=0.25） MeV for the 7/2-[514]ω= -1/2 （ω= ＋1/2） band, and at hω=0.175 MeV for the 1/2- [521 ] ω= - 1/2 band, respectively. Further investigations show that the band-crossing frequencies are quadrupole deformation dependent.

关键词： rotational band spin assignment band-crossing high-j orbital transfermium nuclei

Localization of ANP-synthesizing cells in rat stomach

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第35期12卷 5674-5679页

作者： chun-Hui li li-Hui Pan chun-yu li Chang-lin Zhu Wen-Xie Xu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College Chengde 067000 Hebei Province China Department of Microbiology and Immunology Chengde Medical College Chengde 067000 Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Affiliated Hospital for Anus and Intestines Diseases Hospital of Chengde Medical CollegeChengde 067000 Hebei Province China Department of Physiology College of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China

AIM: To study the morphological positive expression of antrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)-synthesizing cells and ultrastructural localization and the relationship between ANP-synthesizing cells and microvessel density in the stomach of rats and to analyze the distribution of the three histologically distinct regions of ANP-synthesizing cells. METHODS: Using immunohistochemical techniques, we studied positive expression of ANP-synthesizing cells in rat stomach. A postembedding immunogold microscopy technique was used for ultrastructural localization of ANP-synthesizing cells. Microvessel density in the rat stomach was estimated using tannic acid-ferric chloride (TAFC) method staining. Distribution of ANP-synthesizing cells were studied in different regions of rat stomach histochemically. RESULTS: Positive expression of ANP-synthesizing cells were localized in the gastric mucosa of rats. Localization of ANP-synthesizing cells identified them to be enterochrochromaffin cells (EC) by using a postembedding immunogold electron microscopy technique. EC cells were in the basal third of the cardiac mucosa region. ANP-synthesizing cells existed in different regions of rat stomach and its density was largest in the gastric cardiac region, and the distribution order of ANP-synthesizing cells in density was cardiac region, pyloric region and fundic region in mucosa layer. We have also found a close relationship between ANP-synthesizing cells and microvessel density in gastric mucosa of rats using TAFC staining. CONCLUSION: ANP-synthesizing cells are expressedin the gastric mucosa. EC synthesize ANP. There is a close relationship between ANP-synthesizing cells and microvessel density in gastric mucosa of *** distribution density of ANP-synthesizing cells is largest in the gastric cardiac region.

关键词： Antrial natriuretic peptide-synthesizing cells Microvessel density Close relationship Gastric cardiac region

Preventive effect of Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction on rat liver fibrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第22期14卷 3569-3573页

作者： chun-Hui li li-Hui Pan Zong-Wei Yang chun-yu li Wen-Xie Xu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College Chengde 067000 Hebei Province China Chengde Medical College Chengde 067000 Hebei Province China Department of Physiology College of Medicine Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China

AIM: To study the preventive effects of Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction on liver fibrosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into hepatic fibrosis model group, control group and 3 treatment groups (12 rats in each group). Except for the normal control group, all the rats received 1% DMN (10 μL/kg body weight, i.p), 3 times a week for 4 wk. The rats in the 3 treatment groups including a high-dose DMN group (10 mL/kg), a medium-dose DMN group (7 mL/kg), and a low-dose DMN group (4 mL/kg) were daily gavaged with Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction, and the rats in the model and normal control groups were given saline vehicle. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EliSA) was used to determine the changes in serum hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), and type IV collagen levels. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were measured using routine laboratory methods. Pathologic changes, particularly fibrosis, were examined by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Sirius red staining. Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) were examined by transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: Compared with the model control group, the serum levels of HA, LN, type Ⅳ collagen, ALT and AST were decreased markedly in the other groups after treatment with Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction, especially in the medium-dose DMN group (P liver injury, delay the development of cirrhosis, and notably ameliorate liver function. It may be used as a safe and effective thera-peutic drug for patients with fibrosis.

关键词： liver fibrosis Qianggan-Rongxian Decoction Prevention Rat model Dimethylnitrosamine

Combustion characteristics of tannery sludge and volatilization of heavy metals in combustion

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第7期11卷 530-537页

作者： Xu-guang JIANG chun-yu li Zhen-wei FEI Yong CHI Jian-hua YAN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Incineration is considered one of the most readily available techniques for sewage sludge disposal, including tannery sludge, which often contains significant amounts of volatile heavy metals. The combustion characteristics and kinetic analysis of tannery sludge were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at a heating rate of 30 °C/min in 50–950 °C. In addition to confirming that tannery sludge has a high content of volatile material and ash, it was further discovered that almost all the zinc (Zn) in tannery sludge is volatilized at 900 °C. The degree of volatilization for heavy metals at 900 °C followed the order of Zn>Cd>Cu>Mn>Pb>Cr. Moreover, the volatilization of these heavy metals increased with temperature. It is thus concluded that, to avoid heavy metal volatization during incineration disposal, 800 °C is a reasonable incineration temperature.

关键词： Tannery sludge Combustion Heavy metal volatilization Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) Combustion kinetics

Polarization-induced photocurrent switching effect in heterojunction photodiodes

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5503-5510页

作者： Dingbo Chen yu-Chang Chen Guang Zeng yu-chun li Xiao-Xi li Dong li Chao Shen Nan Chi Boon S.Ooi David Wei Zhang Hong-liang Lu State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics&SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves Department of Communication Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Photonics Laboratory Division of ComputerElectricaland Mathematical Sciences and EngineeringKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The unipolar photocurrent in conventional photodiodes(PDs)based on photovoltaic effect limits the output modes and potential versatility of these devices in *** photodiodes with photocurrent switching are emerging as a promising solution for obtaining photoelectric devices with unique and attractive functions,such as optical logic ***,we design an all-solid-state chip-scale ultraviolet(UV)PD based on a hybrid GaN heterojunction with engineered bipolar polarized electric *** introducing the polarization-induced photocurrent switching effect,the photocurrent direction can be switched in response to the wavelength of incident light at 0 V *** particular,the photocurrent direction exhibits negative when the irradiation wavelength is less than 315 nm,but positive when the wavelength is longer than 315 *** device shows a responsivity of up to−6.7 mA/W at 300 nm and 5.3 mA/W at 340 nm,*** particular,three special logic gates in response to different dual UV light inputs are demonstrated via a single bipolar PD,which may be beneficial for future multifunctional UV photonic integrated devices and systems.

关键词： GaN heterostructure ultraviolet(UV)photodiodes bipolar photocurrent optical logic device

Highly sensitive and stable β-Ga_(2)O_(3) DUV phototransistor with local back-gate structure and its neuromorphic application

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Nano Research 2022年第10期15卷 9359-9367页

作者： Xiao-Xi li Guang Zeng yu-chun li Qiu-Jun yu Meng-Yang liu li-yuan Zhu Wenjun liu Ying-Guo Yang David Wei Zhang Hong-liang Lu State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics&SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Zhangjiang LabShanghai Advanced Research Institute&Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Deep ultraviolet(DUV)phototransistors are key integral of optoelectronics bearing a wide spectrum of applications in flame sensor,military detector,oil spill detection,biological sensor,and artificial intelligence *** order to further improve the responsivity of UV photodetectors based onβ-Ga_(2)O_(3),in present work,high-performanceβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) phototransistors with local back-gate structure were experimentally *** phototransistor shows excellent DUV photoelectrical performance with a high responsivity of 1.01×107 A/W,a high external quantum efficiency of 5.02×109%,a sensitive detectivity of 2.98×1015 Jones,and a fast rise time of 0.2 s under 250 nm ***,first-principles calculations reveal the decent stability ofβGa_(2)O_(3) nanosheet against oxidation and humidity without significant performance ***,the hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)/β-Ga_(2)O_(3) phototransistor can behave as a photonic synapse with ultralow power consumption of~9.6 fJ per spike,which shows its potential for neuromorphic computing tasks such as facial ***β-Ga_(2)O_(3) phototransistor will provide a perspective for the next generation optoelectrical systems.

关键词： β-Ga_(2)O_(3)phototransistors local back-gate responsivity stability photonic synapse

Fabrication of poly(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid)/MWNTs modified electrode for simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine in DNA

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第8期22卷 981-984页

作者： Ke Qin Deng chun Xiang li yu lin ling Guo Rong Xu Xiao Fang li Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China

The fabrication of poly（2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid）/MWNTs modified glass electrode（PPDA/MWNTs/GCE） was proposed and used for individual or simultaneous determination of guanine and *** performances of the PPDA/MWNTs/GCE were characterized with cyclic voltammetry（CV）.The modified electrode exhibited enhanced electrocatalytic behavior and good stability for the detection of guanine and *** pulse voltammetry（DPV） was used to determine the concentration of guanine,*** detection limit（S/N = 3） for guanine and adenine was 0.045μmol/L and 0.05μmol/L,*** electrochemical method for the measurement of guanine and adenine in calf thymus DNA was also developed with this modified electrode and the result was satisfactory.

关键词： Multi-wall carbon nanotubes 2 6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid Guanine Adenine Calf thymus dsDNA

Karyotypes of field mice of the genus Apodemus (Mammalia： Rodentia) from China

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Zoological Research 2018年第5期39卷 348-355页

作者： Masaharu Motokawa Yi Wu Masashi Harada yuta Shintaku Xue-Long Jiang yu-chun li Kyoto University Museum Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China School of Life Sciences Guangzhou University Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 China Laboratory Animal Center Graduate School of Medicine Osaka City University Osaka 545-8585 Japan Wildlife Research Center Kyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8203 Japan Japan Monkey Centre Inuyama Aichi 484-0081 Japan Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan 650223 China Marine College Shandong University(Weihai) Weihai Shandong 264209 China

Karyotypes of four Chinese species of field mice of the genus Apodemus were examined,including Apodemus chevrieri （diploid chromosome number,2n=48,fundamental number of autosomal arms,FNa=56）,*** （2n=48,FNa=48）,*** （2n=48,FNa=48）,and *** （2n=48,FNa=48）.Karyotypes of ***,***,and *** are reported here for the first time,providing useful information for their species *** the karyotypes of all species of Apodemus in Asia,both in this and previous studies,provides a solid overview of the chromosome evolution and species differentiation of the genus in East *** addition to allopatric speciation,chromosome rearrangements likely played an important role in the formation of the four Apodemus species groups as well as speciation within each group in East *** example,increased centromeric heterochromatin in *** may have contributed to the post-mating reproductive isolation from the *** clade.

关键词： Karyotype Chromosome evolution Speciation Taxonomy Field mice

Discovery of the Fuyan teeth： challenging or complementing the out-of-Africa scenario？

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Zoological Research 2015年第6期36卷 311-313页

作者： yu-chun li Jiao-Yang TIAN Qing-Peng KONG the State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution at the Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Although it is widely accepted that modem humans （Homo sapiens sapiens） can trace their African origins to 150-200 kilo years ago （kya）（recent African origin model; Henn et al, 2012; Ingman et al, 2000; Poznik et al, 2013; Weaver, 2012）, an alternative model suggests that the diverse populations of our species evolved separately on different continents from archaic human forms （multiregional origin model; Wolpoff et al, 2000;

关键词： challenging or complementing the out-of-Africa scenario Discovery of the Fuyan teeth

Exploring European ancestry among the Kalash population: a mitogenomic perspective

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Zoological Research 2020年第5期41卷 552-556页

作者： Zia Ur Rahman yu-chun li Jiao-Yang Tian Qing-Peng Kong State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution/Key Laboratory of Healthy Aging Research of yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Kunming College of life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China

DEAR EDITOR,With a population of around 4000 individuals,the Kalash people have been living in the Hindu-Kush mountain valleys of present-day northern Pakistan for *** to their mysterious origin and fairer European complexion,the genetic history of this ethnic group has been investigated previously using different *** date,however,the maternal genetic architecture has not been systematically dissected based on high-resolution complete mitochondrial genomes(mitogenomes),making their maternal genetic history,especially their genetic connection with Europeans from a matrilineal perspective,*** unravel this issue.

关键词： has dis among