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Ideal Bi-Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium-Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-16页

作者： Bai, Jie Jia, Jian Hui Wang, yu Yang, chun Cheng Jiang, Qing Jilin Univ Key Lab Automobile Mat Sch Mat Sci & Engn Minist Educ Changchun 130022 Peoples R China

Metallic nanoparticles with excellent size controllability and high loading rate are obtained via ultrafast high temperature shock *** Bi/CNRs-15 electrode exhibits an unprecedented rate performance (237.9 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1) at - 60 degrees C, while the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg-1 at - 40 degrees C.A novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to obtain high capacity and superior stability at low temperature by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction. Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at - 20 degrees C or lower. However, the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely reported. Herein, a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue, which is synthesized via a high temperature shock method. Such a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance (237.9 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1) at - 60 degrees C, outperforming all reported SIB anode materials. Coupled with a Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode, the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg-1 at - 40 degrees C. Based on this work, a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin Yin Yalan Xu Jie mu yu Leng Lei Ma yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

Single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals ZEB1-mediated regulation in microglial subtypes and the impact of exercise on neuroinflammatory responses

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 55-64页

作者： Jin-Fang Wu Yi-Sheng Chen yu-chun Xie Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China Fujian Key Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Toxicology Medical CollegeNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China Central Laboratory Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China

Background:This study aims to identify distinct cellular subtypes within brain tissue using single-cell transcriptomic analysis,focusing on specific biomarkers that differentiate cell types and the effects of traditional and exercise ***:Four samples were analyzed:older control(OC),older exercise(OE),younger control(YC),and younger exercise(YE).Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to distinguish cellular subtypes through their biomarker *** visualization included violin and t-SNE plots to illustrate biomarker expression across cell clusters such as oligodendrocytes,microglia,and ***,BV2 cells were exposed to amyloid-beta fragments to simulate Alzheimer’s disease,assessing the impact of exercise-induced cellular ***:Distinct cellular subtypes were identified:oligodendrocytes(MBP,St18),microglia(Dock8),and astrocytes(Aqp4,Gpc5).Sample OE was predominantly oligodendrocytes,while YE had more astrocytes,inhibitory neurons,and Canal-Retzius *** showed a significant presence of Olfm3+ganglion ***1 gene knockout revealed changes in SMAD family gene expression,which regulate *** stress levels were also ***:This profiling enhances our understanding of brain cellular functions and interactions,potentially informing targeted therapies in neurological *** may influence brain cell immune responses and cell death pathways by regulating specific gene expressions,offering new insights for treating neuroinflammation and degeneration.

关键词： single-cell transcriptomics brain tissue cellular subtypes biomarker expression neuronal diversity

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镉污染土壤的微生物-植物协同修复研究进展

广州化工 2020年第6期48卷 36-39页

作者：石浩彭安安余春沐佛山科学技术学院环境与化学工程学院广东佛山528000

土壤重金属镉(Cd)污染是我国亟待解决的环境问题之一。植物-微生物协同修复因其原位、环保、费用低等特点在修复Cd污染土壤方面展现出较好的应用潜力。微生物通过促进重金属胁迫条件下的植物生长,提高植物对土壤Cd污染的修复效率。本文... 详细信息

土壤重金属镉(Cd)污染是我国亟待解决的环境问题之一。植物-微生物协同修复因其原位、环保、费用低等特点在修复Cd污染土壤方面展现出较好的应用潜力。微生物通过促进重金属胁迫条件下的植物生长,提高植物对土壤Cd污染的修复效率。本文在阐述修复机理的基础上,对近年来国内外学者采用丛枝菌根真菌、根瘤菌和植物内生菌与植物协同的方法修复土壤Cd污染进行的研究进行了综述,并对今后的发展方向进行了探讨。

关键词：植物修复微生物修复协同修复镉污染促生作用

大语言模型对批评隐喻分析中隐喻识别的应用性研究

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外语学刊 2025年第1期 47-56页

作者：于艳春黑龙江大学外文学院哈尔滨150080 哈尔滨学院外国语学院哈尔滨150080

批评隐喻分析(critical metaphor analysis,CMA)作为一种语篇的隐喻分析方法,意在揭示语言使用者的潜在意图,不但可深化我们对语言隐喻的理解,还能揭示隐喻在人类思维和交流中的重要作用。隐喻识别作为CMA分析框架中的一个关键步骤,为... 详细信息

批评隐喻分析(critical metaphor analysis,CMA)作为一种语篇的隐喻分析方法,意在揭示语言使用者的潜在意图,不但可深化我们对语言隐喻的理解,还能揭示隐喻在人类思维和交流中的重要作用。隐喻识别作为CMA分析框架中的一个关键步骤,为隐喻阐释和隐喻说明等后续研究工作提供了坚实基础,是CMA中极其重要且不可或缺的一部分。本研究首先对CMA中隐喻识别的融合性和枢纽性进行深入讨论,探究CMA中隐喻识别的发展特性,熟悉CMA的整个分析框架。同时,针对CMA在隐喻识别中存在的客观性不足问题,提出尝试结合大语言模型(ChatGPT)进行隐喻识别的方法,并基于真实研究案例了解该方法的具体实践操作。通过案例,本研究也对使用大语言模型(ChatGPT)进行隐喻识别过程中遇到的问题进行分析和总结,希望通过合理、恰当地应用技术手段,探索人机协作的最佳方式,以提升隐喻识别的客观性,完善CMA的分析框架,更深入地进行语篇的隐喻研究。

关键词：大语言模型 ChatGPT 批评隐喻分析隐喻识别隐喻阐释隐喻说明

Role of Parameter Errors in the Spring Predictability Barrier for ENSO Events in the Zebiak–Cane Model

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2014年第3期31卷 647-656页

作者： yu Liang mu mu Yanshan yu Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences Monash University Clayton Victoria

ABSTRACT The impact of both initial and parameter errors on the spring predictability barrier （SPB） is investigated using the Zebiak Cane model （ZC model）. Previous studies have shown that initial errors contribute more to the SPB than parameter errors in the ZC model. Although parameter errors themselves are less important, there is a possibility that nonlinear interactions can occur between the two types of errors, leading to larger prediction errors compared with those induced by initial errors alone. In this case, the impact of parameter errors cannot be overlooked. In the present paper, the optimal combination of these two types of errors [i.e., conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation （CNOP） errors] is calculated to investigate whether this optimal error combination may cause a more notable SPB phenomenon than that caused by initial errors alone. Using the CNOP approach, the CNOP errors and CNOP-I errors （optimal errors when only initial errors are considered） are calculated and then three aspects of error growth are compared：（1） the tendency of the seasonal error growth; （2） the prediction error of the sea surface temperature anomaly; and （3） the pattern of error growth. All three aspects show that the CNOP errors do not cause a more significant SPB than the CNOP-I errors. Therefore, this result suggests that we could improve the prediction of the E1 Nifio during spring by simply focusing on reducing the initial errors in this model.

关键词： ENSO predictability spring predictability barrier initial errors parameter errors error growth

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou yuan-Yan Huang Ding-yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

A review of helical carbon materials structure,synthesis and applications

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Rare Metals 2021年第1期40卷 3-19页

作者： Ding-Chuan Wang yu Lei Wei Jiao Yi-Fan Liu chun-Hong mu Xian Jian School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Public Affairs and Law Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

The helical structures possess unique physical and chemical properties,such as superelasticity,high specific strength,chirality,and electromagnetic cross-polarization *** the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology,helical structures with various scales have been discovered or synthesized *** them,the helical carbon materials receive much attention around the ***,we present a brief review of the development of helical carbon materials in terms of structures,synthesis techniques and mechanisms,and *** controllable designing of catalysts,carbon sources and reaction parameters plays a key role to optimize the properties of the helical carbon *** the same time,the applications in microwave absorption devices,sensors,catalysts,energy conversions and storage devices,and solar cell are also *** the good chemical and physical properties,helical carbon materials have a good application prospect in many *** potential issues and future opportunities of the helical carbon materials are also proposed.

关键词： Helical carbon materials Coil Synthesis mechanisms Applications

Leaching of lead from zinc leach residue in acidic calcium chloride aqueous solution

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第5期22卷 460-466页

作者： Le Wang Wen-ning mu Hong-tao Shen Shao-ming Liu yu-chun Zhai School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at Qinghuangdao

A process with potentially reduced environmental impacts and occupational hazards of lead-bearing zinc plant residue was studied to achieve a higher recovery of lead via a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process. This paper describes an optimization study on the leaching of lead from zinc leach residue using acidic calcium chloride aqueous solution. Six main process conditions, i.e., the solution pH value, stirring rate, concentration of CaC12 aqueous solution, liquid-to-solid （L/S） ratio, leaching temperature, and leaching time, were inves- tigated. The microstructure and components of the residue and tailing were characterized using scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. On the basis of experimental results, the optimum reaction conditions were determined to be a solution pH value of 1, a stirring rate of 500 r·min-1, a CaC12 aqueous solution concentration of 400 g·L-1, a liquid-to-solid mass ratio of 7：1, a leaching tempera- ture of 80℃, and a leaching time of 45 min. The leaching rate of lead under these conditions reached 93.79%, with an iron dissolution rate of 19.28%. Silica did not take part in the chemical reaction during the leaching process and was accumulated in the residue.

关键词： lead metallurgy hydrometaUurgy leach residue zinc calcium chloride leaching rate