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The Distribution of Surnames in Xiantao City through Isonymy

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第2期 52-65页

作者： ZHANG Jingjing zhu yan XIAO Hong College of Chinese Language and Literature Wuhan University College of Literature and Communication China Three Gorges University School of Foreign Languages China University of Geosciences

The population migration in Hubei Province was frequent in history, accompanied by the migration of surnames,so it is important to study their population surnames. We take Xiantao City as an example to explore the isonymic structure of small and medium-sized cities in Hubei. The surname distributions of 223 327 residents registered in 2013 were analyzed in 5 towns and 105 villages of Xiantao. The number of different surnames found was *** for surnames, the α-value reflects the influence of ethnic composition on the abundance of surnames. The correlation between the isonymic distance and the geographic distance between villages was calculated and indicated that Euclidean distance was weakly correlated with the geographic distance(r =0.177± 0.012), and the isonymic distance increased with the geographical distance. Furthermore, the dendrogram and PCA built from the matrix of Euclidean distances between villages identified a main surname differentiation between the urban and rural areas.

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Who could and should give exercise prescription:Physicians,exercise and health scientists,fitness trainers,or ChatGPT?

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 368-372页

作者： Weimo zhu Wenguang Geng Lingling Huang Xiong Qin Zezhao Chen Hai yan Yunnan Plateau Thermal Health Industry Innovation Research Institute Tengchong 679100China Department of Kinesiology&Community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Physical Education Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China School of Sports Engineering Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Strength and Conditioning Training Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing 100084China

Benefits of exercise for personal health,as well as preventing and treating chronic diseases,have been well documented during the past several decades.1 Exercise prescription is a specialized field that involves assessing an individual’s health status,fitness level,and specific goals to create a tailored exercise program based often on the FITT-VP principle.

关键词： prescription diseases assessing

Non-linear relationship between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness in Chinese patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1903-1915页

作者： chun-yan Lei Jiang-Ying Xie Qi-Bo Ran Mei-Xia Zhang Department of Ophthalmology and Research Laboratory of Macular Disease West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Sichuan University Operating Room Department of AnesthesiologyWest China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND No study has investigated the change regularity between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)in proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR).AIM To investigate the relationship between the SFCT and age in Chinese patients with *** This was a cross-sectional retrospective *** participants were hospitalized individuals with type 2 diabetes who underwent vitrectomy for *** eyes that met the criteria were included in the *** necessary laboratory tests were performed at the time of *** macular thickness(CMT)and SFCT were two quantitative assessments made using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence *** was measured automatically and SFCT was measured manually with digital calipers provided by the Heidelberg Eye Explorer *** The final analysis included a total of 234 individuals with *** average age was 55.60 years old±10.03 years old,and 57.69%of the population was *** analysis revealed a significant negative connection between age and SFCT in patients with PDR[β=-2.44,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-3.46 to-1.42;P<0.0001].In the fully adjusted model,the correlation between SFCT and age remained steady(β=-1.68,95%CI:-2.97 to-0.39;P=0.0117).Spline smoothing showed that the relationship between SFCT and age in patients with PDR was non-linear,with an inflection point at 54 years of *** Our findings suggest that age is a key determinant of choroidal *** non-linear link between SFCT and age in PDR patients should be taken into account.

关键词： Age Subfoveal choroidal thickness Proliferative diabetic retinopathy Optical coherence tomography Central macular thickness

Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 913-919页

作者： chun-Xia Huang Xiao-yan Xu Dong-Mei Gu Hui-Ping Xue Department of Outpatient The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)*** staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological *** To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with *** One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization *** control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,*** groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of *** After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Intensive care unit nursing Psychological intervention Changes of psychological status Short Form Health Survey

Double-confined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@C toward ultra-stable Li-/Na-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2067-2079页

作者： Dan Wang Qun Ma Huan He Zhi-Yuan Wang Run-Guo Zheng Hong-Yu Sun yan-Guo Liu chun-Li Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Qinhuangdao 066004China Department of Physics and Oxide Research Center Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin 17035Korea

Antimony-based materials with high capacities and moderate potentials are promising anodes for lithium-/-sodium-ion ***,their tremendous volume expansion and inferior conductivity lead to poor structural stability and sluggish reaction ***,a doubleconfined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@C has been fabricated through a solvothermal method followed by low-temperature heat *** dual protection of“MXene”and“carbon”can better accommodate the volume expansion of Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3).The strong covalent bond(Ti-S,Ti-O-Sb,C-O-Sb)can firmly integrate Sb-based material with Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and carbon,which significantly improves the structure *** addition,the carbon layer can restrain the oxidation of MXenes,and the nano-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)can facilitate electron/ion transport and suppress the restacking of *** heterogeneous interface between Sb and Sb_(2)S_(3)can further promote interfacial charge *** MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@C-1 with the optimal Sb content shows high specific capacities,comparable rate properties and ultra-stable cycling performances(250 m Ah·g^(-1)after 2500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)for sodium-ion batteries).Ex situ X-ray diffractometer(XRD)test reveals the storage mechanism including the conversion and alloying process of MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@*** voltammetry(CV)test results demonstrate that the pseudocapacitance behavior is dominant in MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@C-1,especially at large *** design paves the way for exploring high-performance alloy-based/conversion-type anode for energy storage devices.

关键词： Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3) MXene Carbon Anode Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries

Artificial neural network-based method for discriminating Compton scattering events in high-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 64-84页

作者： chun-Di Fan Guo-Qiang Zeng Hao-Wen Deng Lei yan Jian yang Chuan-Hao Hu Song Qing yang Hou College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

To detect radioactive substances with low activity levels,an anticoincidence detector and a high-purity germanium(HPGe)detector are typically used simultaneously to suppress Compton scattering background,thereby resulting in an extremely low detection limit and improving the measurement ***,the complex and expensive hardware required does not facilitate the application or promotion of this ***,a method is proposed in this study to discriminate the digital waveform of pulse signals output using an HPGe detector,whereby Compton scattering background is suppressed and a low minimum detectable activity(MDA)is achieved without using an expensive and complex anticoincidence detector and *** electric-field-strength and energy-deposition distributions of the detector are simulated to determine the relationship between pulse shape and energy-deposition location,as well as the characteristics of energy-deposition distributions for fulland partial-energy deposition *** relationship is used to develop a pulse-shape-discrimination algorithm based on an artificial neural network for pulse-feature *** accurately determine the relationship between the deposited energy of gamma(γ)rays in the detector and the deposition location,we extract four shape parameters from the pulse signals output by the *** learning is used to input the four shape parameters into the ***,the pulse signals are identified and classified to discriminate between partial-and full-energy deposition *** partial-energy deposition events are removed to suppress Compton *** proposed method effectively decreases the MDA of an HPGeγ-energy dispersive *** results show that the Compton suppression factors for energy spectra obtained from measurements on ^(152)Eu,^(137)Cs,and ^(60)Co radioactive sources are 1.13(344 keV),1.11(662 keV),and 1.08(1332 keV),respectively,and that the corresponding MDAs are 1.4%,5.

关键词： High-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer Pulse-shape discrimination Compton scattering Artificial neural network Minimum detectable activity

Risk Factors of Enternal Nutrition Intolerance in Septic Patients:A Case-control Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 328-332页

作者： Li-zhu WANG yan XIANG Qian LI Yi-rong zhu Jue FANG Xiao-dan LU Zhao-cai ZHANG Department of Nursing The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Critical Care Medicine The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment for Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310009China Zhejiang Province Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Hangzhou 310009China

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance(ENI)in patients with sepsis and explore potential risk ***:A case-control study was conducted in patients with sepsis who were receiving enteral nutrition(EN)at a tertiary hospital in *** included patients were divided into the ENI group and the non-ENI *** and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for ***:A total of 859 patients were included in the *** them,288(33.53%)patients experienced symptoms of ENI,including diarrhea,vomiting,bloating,and gastric *** regression analysis revealed that the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation H(APACHE H)score,thoracocentesis,and usage of cardiotonic drugs(namely,inotropes)were independent predictors of the ***:The incidence of ENI is relatively high in patients with sepsis,especially in those who have higher APACHE H scores,have undergone thoracocentesis,and have received inotropes.

关键词： sepsis enteral nutrition intolerance influencing factor

Alpha5 nicotine acetylcholine receptor subunit promotes intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma metastasis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1690-1705页

作者： yan Fu Keyu Shen Hao Wang Shun Wang Xufeng Wang Le zhu yan Zheng Tiantian Zou Hongfei Ci Qiongzhu Dong Lun-Xiu Qin Hepatobiliary Surgery Department of General SurgeryHuashan Hospital&Cancer Metastasis InstituteFudan University200040 ShanghaiChina Center of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast University87 Dingjiaqiao Road210009 NanjingChina institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan University200032 ShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Whole-period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer Shanghai Municipal Health CommissionMinhang HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Neurotransmitter-initiated signaling pathway were reported to play an important role in regulating the malignant phenotype of tumor *** cells could exhibit a"neural addiction"property and build up local nerve networks to achieve an enhanced neurotransmitter-initiated signaling through nerve growth factor-mediated *** the dysregulated nervous systems might represent a novel strategy for cancer ***,whether intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)could build its own nerve networks and the role of neurotransmitters in the progression ICC remains largely *** staining and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay suggested that IcC cells and the infiltrated nerves could generate a tumor microenvironment rich in acetylcholine that promotes IcC metastasis by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT).Acetylcholine promoted iCC metastasis through interacting with its receptor,alpha 5 nicotine acetylcholine receptor subunits(CHRNA5).Furthermore,acetylcholine/CHRNA5 axis activated GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway partially through the influx of Ca^(2+)-mediated activation of Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases(CAMKll).In addition,acetylcholine signaling activation also expanded nerve infiltration through increasing the expression of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor(BDNF),which formed a feedforward acetylcholine-BDNF axis to promote ICC ***93,a small-molecule inhibitor of CAMKIll,significantly inhibited the migration and enhanced the sensitivity to gemcitabine of ICC *** all,Acetylcholine/CHRNA5 axis increased the expression ofβ-catenin to promote the metastasis and resistance to gemcitabine of ICC via CAMKIl/GSK3βsignaling,and the CAMKIl inhibitor KN93 may be an effective therapeutic strategy for combating ICC metastasis.

关键词： GSK3β metastasis Alpha

Fluoro-functionalized plant biomass adsorbent:Preparation and application in extraction of trace perfluorinated compounds from environmental water samples

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 703-715页

作者： Xi Tan yan Shi chun-Feng Ma Quan Chi Yu-Hang yang Wen-Xiang Zhang Hua-Ming Xiao Xian Wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing of Ministry of Agriculture Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and NutritionOil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China

Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs)are toxic and widely present in the environment,and therefore effective adsorbents are required to remove PFCs from environmental *** the present study,a new type of fuorinated biomass materials was synthesized via an ingenious fuorosilanization *** adsorbents were applied for the adsorption of 13typical PFCs,including perfuorocarboxylic acids(PFCAs)and perfuorosulfonic acids(PFSAs).By comparing their adsorption performance,Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)was discovered to have the best absorption efficiency and enabled highly efficient enrichment of *** adsorption recovery of FCS with the investigated PFCs is greater than 90%under the optimal adsorption *** to the high affinity of F-F sorbent-sorbate interaction,FCS had good adsorption capacities of PFCs from aqueous solution,with the maximum adsorption capacity of 15.80 mg/g for PFOS and 10.71 mg/g for PFOA,***,the adsorption time could be achieved in a short time(8 min).Using the FCS absorbent,an innovative FCS-solid phase extraction assisted with high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry(FCS-SPE-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)method was first developed to sensitively detect PFCs in the environmental water *** intra-day and inter-day recovery rates of the 13 compounds ranged from 90.7%-104.3%,with the RSD of 2.1%-4.7%(intra-day)and 2.5%-8.5%(inter-day),*** research demonstrates the potential of the newly fuoro-functionalized plant biomass to adsorb PFCs from environmental water,with the advantages of high adsorption efficiencies,high antiinterference,easy operation and low economic cost.

关键词： Fluoro-functionalized biomass Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs) Adsorption efficiency Mass spectrometry(MS) Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)