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Seawater temperature and salinity sensing based on in-fiber Michelson-Fabry-Perrot hybrid interferometer employing frequency domain decomposition method

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第2期20卷 70-75页

作者： WANG Jiahui WEI Xian zhu yan SHEN Yue PANG Lipeng DUAN Shaoxiang Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and TechnologyNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Foreign Cooperation Projects Department of PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Tianjin 300280China The 58th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Wuxi 214035China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000China1

We propose an in-fiber Michelson-Fabry-Perrot(M-FP)hybrid interferometer for the simultaneous measurement of seawater temperature and *** sensor head consists of two parallel hetero Fabry-Perot(FP)cavities fabricated on the end face of the twin core fiber(TCF).A fiber fusion taper is used to split and recouple the light in the two *** this case,the Vernier effect can be obtained which can greatly enhance the sensitivity and solve the problem of temperature *** from the traditional demodulation method based on envelop detection,we employed frequency domain decomposition method(FDDM)to demodulate the sensing *** simulation results indicate that the proposed sensor has high sensitivity to salinity and *** to the merits of high sensitivity,ease of fabrication and small footprint,the proposed seawater temperature and salinity sensor would have potential applications in marine science,food industry and ocean ranching.

关键词： temperature salinity ocean

Inhibition of proliferation,migration,and invasiveness of bladder cancer cells through SAPCD2 knockdown

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 97-109页

作者： CHONG SHEN JIAJUN yan YU REN ZHIRONG zhu XIAOLONG ZHANG SHUIXIANG TAO Department of Urology Shaoxing People’s HospitalShaoxing HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineShaoxingChina

Introduction:Bladder cancer(BC)has a high incidence and mortality rate *** anaphasepromoting complex domain containing 2(SAPCDC2)is over-expressed in a variety of ***:This study investigated the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on BC ***:T24 and UMUC3 cell models and the xenografted BC tumor model with SAPCD2 knockdown were established to observe the malignant phenotype of BC cells by cell counting kit-8 assay,colony formation test,wound healing,and Transwell assay,mRNA and proteins expressions were measured with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,and tissue *** chloride agonist on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was used to clarify the molecular mechanism of SAPCD2 ***:SAPCD2 expression was significantly higher in BC cell lines than in SVHUC-1 ***2 knockdown inhibited viability and cloning,hindered the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle in UMUC3 and T24 cells,and decreased the migration and invasiveness of BC ***2 knockdown inhibited expression levels of cyclin D1,cyclin B1,N-cadherin,vimentin,Snail,β-catenin,c-Myc,and cyclin-dependent kinase 4,while the P21 and E-cadherin were raised by SAPCD2 ***,lithium chloride reversed the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on the expression levels of the above proteins in UMUC3 and T24 *** vivo,SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited the volume,weight,and expression of Ki-67 andβ-catenin in tumors and increased the E-cadherin ***:SAPCD2 knockdown inhibits the malignant phenotype of BC via a pathway involvingβ-catenin.

关键词： Bladder cancer SAPCD2 β-catenin c-Myc CDK4 Lithium chloride

Clinical features and possible pathogenesis of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome with different retinal diseases and events:a narrative review

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 583-595页

作者： chun-Li Chen Yi-Zhe Cheng Zhi-Han Zhang Ge Wang Xiao-yan Peng Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory Beijing 100730China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510600Guangdong ProvinceChina

●Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome(MEWDS)is a rare fundus disease,characterized by acute vision loss and visual field *** previous studies have explained the possible pathogenesis and clinical features of primary ***,as the number of reported cases increases,secondary MEWDS occurs in other related retinal diseases and injuries,exhibiting some special *** associated retinal diseases include multifocal choroiditis/punctate inner choroidopathy(MFC/PIC),acute zonal occult outer retinopathy,best vitelliform macular dystrophy,pseudoxanthoma elasticum,and ocular *** related retinal injury is laser photocoagulation,surgery,and *** primary MEWDS often have a self-limiting course,secondary MEWDS may require treatment in some cases,according to the severity of concomitant diseases and ***,MEWDS secondary to MFC/PIC that is prone to forming choroidal neovascularization and focal choroidal excavation,needs positive treatment with *** possible underlying pathogenesis of secondary MEWDS is the exposure of choroidal antigen after the disruption of Bruch’s *** MEWDS-related features in secondary MEWDS are still evanescent under most *** prognosis and treatment depend on the severity of *** studies propose that the etiology is associated with immune factors,including viral infection,inflammation in choroid and Bruch’s membrane,and antigen exposure caused by retinal and/or choroidal *** pathogenic studies should be conducted in the *** diagnosis for secondary MEWDS could benefit patients in aspects of management and prognosis.

关键词： multiple evanescent white dot syndrome punctate inner choroidopathy multifocal choroiditis secondary multiple evanescent white dot syndrome

Mobile mini-fluorimeter for antibiotic aptasensing based on surface-plasmonic effect of burlike nanogolds enhanced by digitized imaging diagnosis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 418-422页

作者： Tiantian Man Fulin zhu Yaqi Huang Yuhao Piao yan Su Shengyuan Deng Ying Wan School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Metabolic Engineering and Biosynthesis Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Antibiotic abuse now poses a grave threat to global ecology and bestirs public concerns about the residue issue in daily *** traceability measurements along supply chain or logistic circulation have become increasingly essential given the labile nature of diverse synthetic residuals on *** an attempt to answer this urgency,here a miniaturized fluorometric aptasensor prototype was contrived that catered to the point-of-care screening norm for two typical additives:chloramphenicol and *** key target-indicating module worked in vitro based on the competitive binding-induced fluorescence recovery of fluorescein-labeled aptamers,which were photobleached beforehand in the format of double helix on burlike nanogold ***“prickly”geometry of the latter not just enriched the capture probes at preferentially substrate-accessible spires;but also contributed to a tip-enhanced surface plasmon effect,sensitizing the signal-on during the duplex dissociation even at nanomolar threshold of the *** the other hand,to encompass a full portable,a set of optical devices were mounted within a 3D-printed cartridge(adaptor)to converge the light beam and route it towards the detector,for which the smartphone camera came up in handy with a home-developed App for calibrating the emissive *** by the high-dynamic-range compression,an imaging diagnostic algorithm was built in to grid and digitize each slide in the album for augmented detection ***,a novel bio-to-silico integration was invented that capable of in situ rapid reporting on the antibiotic presence with high sensitivity and *** field practices in spiked milk on sales proved the precision and rudimentary feasibility of the well-assembled model of appliance,thus holding nice prospects in nonexpert(e.g.,family and local community)utilities for foodborne antibiotic identification.

关键词： Chloramphenicol and enrofloxacin Aptasensor Gold nanoburs Smartphone fluorimetric suite Digitized image postprocessing

Magnetic-biased chiral molecules enabling highly oriented photovoltaic perovskites

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 221-230页

作者： Jing Chen Caner Deger Zhen-Huang Su Kai-Li Wang Guang-Peng zhu Jun-Jie Wu Bing-Chen He chun-Hao Chen Tao Wang Xing-Yu Gao Ilhan Yavuz yan-Hui Lou Zhao-Kui Wang Liang-Sheng Liao Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow University Department of Physics Marmara University Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow University Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology

The interaction between sites A, B and X with passivation molecules is restricted when the conventional passivation strategy is applied in perovskite（ABX3） photovoltaics. Fortunately, the revolving A-site presents an opportunity to strengthen this interaction by utilizing an external field. Herein, we propose a novel approach to achieving an ordered magnetic dipole moment, which is regulated by a magnetic field via the coupling effect between the chiral passivation molecule and the A-site（formamidine ion） in *** strategy can increase the molecular interaction energy by approximately four times and ensure a well-ordered molecular arrangement. The quality of the deposited perovskite film is significantly optimized with inhibited nonradiative recombination. It manages to reduce the open-circuit voltage loss of photovoltaic devices to 360 mV and increase the power conversion efficiency to 25.22%. This finding provides a new insight into the exploration of A-sites in perovskites and offers a novel route to improving the device performance of perovskite photovoltaics.

关键词： perovskite photovoltaics magnetic moment A-site regulation chiral molecules

Pyridapeptides F–I,cyclohexapeptides from marine sponge-derived Streptomyces ***-4539

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 341-344页

作者： Shuige Zhao Pengcheng yan Peipei Liu Haishan Liu Ning Li Peng Fu Weiming zhu Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China School of Biological Science and Technology University of JinanJi'nan 250022China Key Laboratory for Biosensors of Shandong Province Biology InstituteQilu University of TechnologyJi'nan 250103China

Four new cyclohexapeptides,pyridapeptides F–I(1–4),were isolated from the fermentation broth of marine sponge-derived Streptomyces *** pyridapeptides F–H(1–3)are composed ofβ-hydroxyleucine,alanine,O-methylthreonine,hexahydropyridazine-3-carboxylic acid,5-hydroxytetrahydropyridazine-3-carboxylic acid,and(2S,3R,4E,6E)-2-amino-3–hydroxy-4,6-dienoic acid *** I(4)contains(2S,3R,4E,6E)-2-amino-3–hydroxy-8-methylnona-4,6-dienoic acid residue and a very rare glycose residue,*** structures were determined based on spectroscopic analysis and chemical *** G–I(2–4)have the 2,3,6-trideoxyhexose units glycosylated at theγ-OH-TPDA residue,displayed significant antiproliferative activity against four(PC9,MKN45,Hep G2,K562)or two(PC9,MKN45)human cancer cell lines.

关键词： Marine microorganism Streptomyces Cyclopeptide glycosides Pyridapeptides Antiproliferative activity

Association between serum estradiol level and appendicular lean mass index in middle-aged postmenopausal women

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期15卷 45-51页

作者： Fang Jin yan-Fei Wang Zhong-Xin zhu Department of Osteoporosis Care and Control Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityHangzhou 311200Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Previous studies investigating the association between loss of estrogen at menopause and skeletal muscle mass came to contradictory *** To evaluate the association between serum estradiol level and appendicular lean mass index in middle-aged postmenopausal women using population-based *** This study included 673 postmenopausal women,aged 40-59 years,from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2013 and *** multivariable linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between serum E2 Level and appendicular lean mass index(ALMI).When non-linear associations were found by using weighted generalized additive model and smooth curve fitting,two-piecewise linear regression models were further applied to examine the threshold *** There was a positive association between serum E2 level and *** to individuals in quartile 1 group,those in other quartiles had higher ALMI *** inverted U-shaped curve relationship between serum E2 Level and ALMI was found on performing weighted generalized additive model and smooth curve fitting,and the inflection point was identified as a serum E2 level of 85 pg/*** Our results demonstrated an inverted U-shaped curve relationship between serum E2 levels and ALMI in middle-aged postmenopausal women,suggesting that low serum E2 levels play an important in the loss of muscle mass in middleaged postmenopausal women.

关键词： Estradiol Skeletal muscle Menopause Health The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

The Distribution of Surnames in Xiantao City through Isonymy

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第2期7卷 52-65页

作者： ZHANG Jingjing zhu yan XIAO Hong College of Chinese Language and Literature Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Literature and Communication China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China School of Foreign Languages China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430072China

The population migration in Hubei Province was frequent in history,accompanied by the migration of surnames,so it is important to study their population *** take Xiantao City as an example to explore the isonymic structure of small and medium-sized cities in *** surname distributions of 223327 residents registered in 2013 were analyzed in 5 towns and 105 villages of *** number of different surnames found was *** for surnames,theα-value reflects the influence of ethnic composition on the abundance of *** correlation between the isonymic distance and the geographic distance between villages was calculated and indicated that Euclidean distance was weakly correlated with the geographic distance(r=0.177±0.012),and the isonymic distance increased with the geographical ***,the dendrogram and PCA built from the matrix of Euclidean distances between villages identified a main surname differentiation between the urban and rural areas.

关键词： Xiantao City surname distribution isonymy isolation by distance urban and rural areas

Generation of mitochondrial replacement monkeys by female pronucleus transfer

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 292-298页

作者： chun-yang Li Xing-Chen Liu Yu-zhuo Li yan Wang yan-Hong Nie Yu-Ting Xu Xiao-Tong Zhang Yong Lu Qiang Sun Institute of Neuroscience Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyState Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)are maternally inherited and have the potential to cause severe *** replacement therapies,including spindle,polar body,and pronuclear transfers,are promising strategies for preventing the hereditary transmission of mtDNA *** pronuclear transfer has been used to generate mitochondrial replacement mouse models and human embryos,its application in non-human primates has not been previously *** this study,we successfully generated four healthy cynomolgus monkeys(Macaca fascicularis)via female pronuclear *** individuals all survived for more than two years and exhibited minimal mtDNA carryover(3.8%–6.7%),as well as relatively stable mtDNA heteroplasmy dynamics during *** successful establishment of this nonhuman primate model highlights the considerable potential of pronuclear transfer in reducing the risk of inherited mtDNA diseases and provides a valuable preclinical research model for advancing mitochondrial replacement therapies in humans.

关键词： Non-human primates Mitochondrial replacement Female pronuclear transfer