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漆酶在食品分子修饰和食品胶体体系中的应用

中国调味品 2024年第2期49卷 209-215页

作者：葛怿泽辛嘉英刘思淼锁博海宋增武夏春谷哈尔滨商业大学食品科学与工程重点实验室哈尔滨150028 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室兰州730000

近年来,改善食品分子的功能和营养特性一直是研究的热点。食品分子的酶促修饰可用于增强其在食品中的功能性质。漆酶可催化蛋白质、多糖和多酚的氧化,在食品分子以及食品胶体的构建中具有巨大的应用潜力。文章总结了漆酶的结构、来源、... 详细信息

近年来,改善食品分子的功能和营养特性一直是研究的热点。食品分子的酶促修饰可用于增强其在食品中的功能性质。漆酶可催化蛋白质、多糖和多酚的氧化,在食品分子以及食品胶体的构建中具有巨大的应用潜力。文章总结了漆酶的结构、来源、对食品分子修饰的催化机制及其在食品胶体体系中的应用。研究发现漆酶分两步催化食品分子的氧化:第一步涉及产生自由基或醌的酶促反应;第二步涉及自由基或醌与其他分子的非酶促反应。漆酶在整个过程中主要起着引发反应的作用。由漆酶诱导的食品分子交联有助于改善食品分子的性质和功能,从而增加食品分子的功能性质、扩展用途,以及改善食品胶体体系(如乳液、纳米颗粒和微凝胶)的形成和稳定性,从而增强它们封装、保护和递送生物活性化合物的潜力。

关键词：漆酶催化自由基交联食品胶体体系

Efficient energy transfer from self-trapped excitons to Mn^(2+) dopants in CsCdCl_(3):Mn^(2+) perovskite nanocrystals

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1456-1461页

作者： Anran Zhang Xinquan Zhou Ranran gu Zhiguo xia State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Mn^(2+)doping has been adopted as an efficient approach to regulating the luminescence properties of halide perovskite nano-crystals(NCs).However,it is still difficult to understand the interplay of Mn^(2+)luminescence and the matrix self-trapped exciton(STE)emission *** this study,Mn^(2+)-doped CsCdCl_(3) NCs are prepared by hot injection,in which CsCdCl_(3) is selected because of its unique crystal structure suitable for STE *** blue emission at 441 nm of undoped CsCdCl_(3) NCs originates from the defect states in the ***^(2+)doping promotes lattice distortion of CsCdCl_(3) and generates bright orange-red light emission at 656 *** en-ergy transfer from the STEs of CsCdCl_(3) to the excited levels of the Mn^(2+)ion is confirmed to be a significant factor in achieving efficient luminescence in CsCdCl_(3):Mn^(2+)*** work highlights the crucial role of energy transfer from STEs to Mn^(2+)dopants in Mn^(2+)-doped halide NCs and lays the groundwork for modifying the luminescence of other metal halide perovskite NCs.

关键词： perovskite nanocrystals self-trapped excitons luminescence energy transfer

Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 913-919页

作者： chun-xia Huang xiao-Yan Xu Dong-Mei gu Hui-Ping Xue Department of Outpatient The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)*** staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological *** To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with *** One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization *** control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,*** groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of *** After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Intensive care unit nursing Psychological intervention Changes of psychological status Short Form Health Survey

Evolution of mechanical parameters of Shuangjiangkou granite under different loading cycles and stress paths

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1113-1126页

作者： Liangjie gu xia-Ting Feng Rui Kong Chengxiang Yang Yuelin xia Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

Surrounding rocks at different locations are generally subjected to different stress paths during the process of deep hard rock *** this study,to reveal the mechanical parameters of deep surrounding rock under different stress paths,a new cyclic loading and unloading test method for controlled true triaxial loading and unloading and principal stress direction interchange was proposed,and the evolution of mechanical parameters of Shuangjiangkou granite under different stress paths was studied,including the deformation modulus,elastic deformation increment ratios,fracture degree,cohesion and internal friction ***,stress path coefficient was defined to characterize different stress paths,and the functional relationships among the stress path coefficient,rock fracture degree difference coefficient,cohesion and internal friction angle were *** results show that during the true triaxial cyclic loading and unloading process,the deformation modulus and cohesion gradually decrease,while the internal friction angle gradually increases with increasing equivalent crack *** stress path coefficient is exponentially related to the rock fracture degree difference *** the stress path coefficient increases,the degrees of cohesion weakening and internal friction angle strengthening decrease *** cyclic loading and unloading under true triaxial principal stress direction interchange,the direction of crack development changes,and the deformation modulus increases,while the cohesion and internal friction angle decrease slightly,indicating that the principal stress direction interchange has a strengthening effect on the surrounding ***,the influences of the principal stress interchange direction on the stabilities of deep engineering excavation projects are discussed.

关键词： Triaxial cyclic loading and unloading test Stress path Deformation modulus and elastic deformation increment ratios Fracture degree Cohesion and internal friction angle

A Novel Method for Beckmann Rearrangement of Oximes with Silica Sulfuric Acid under Mild Condition

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第5期17卷 617-620页

作者： Lin Fei xiaO Jia Jian PENG chun gu xia State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science Lanzhou 730000

Silica sulfuric acid in which sulfuric acid is immobilized on the surface of silica gel via covalent bond has been proved to be green catalyst for liquid-phase Beckmann rearrangement of oximes in dried dioxane at room temperature. Excellent conversion and selectivity were acquired in the Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime. The catalyst system was recycled and reused.

关键词： Beckmann rearrangement oximes silica sulfuric acid.

Synthesis of propylene carbonate from urea and 1,2-propanediol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第2期20卷 131-135页

作者： Zhi Wen Gao Shou Feng Wang chun gu xia State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Seletive Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 73000 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

The production of propylene carbonate （PC） from urea and 1,2-propanediol （PG） was investigated in a batch process. The catalytic performances of zinc chloride and magnesium chloride were investigated for this reaction system. The influences of various operation conditions on the PC yield were explored. In this work, MgCl2 and ZnCl2 showed the excellent catalytic activity toward PC synthesis, and the yields of propylene carbonate reached 96.5% and 92.4%, respectively. The optimum reaction conditions were as follows： ethanol/urea molar ratio of 4, catalyst concentration of 1.5%, reaction temperature of 160 ℃, reaction time of 3 h, respectively. The route from urea and 1,2-propanediol shows advantages, such as mild reaction condition and safe operation. The catalytic system is environmentally benign.

关键词： Urea 1,2-Propanediol Propylene carbonate

Context Processing in Contextual and Cued Fear Extinction

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 835-839页

作者： Yimu Zhang chun Xu Yu gu State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200032China Institute of Neuroscience State Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceCenter for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200031China

Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)are prevalent mental disorders that disturb millions *** disorders often manifest as excessive fear,anxiety,and distress,significantly impacting daily *** fear extinction paradigms in animals were established decades ago and have been widely used in research,providing a scientific basis for exposure therapies for anxiety disorders in humans.

关键词： distress disorders traumatic

过氧化物酶在食品分子及其胶体体系修饰中的应用进展

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食品安全质量检测学报 2024年第2期15卷 11-18页

作者：锁博海辛嘉英宋增武刘思淼葛怿泽夏春谷李越哈尔滨商业大学食品科学与工程重点实验室哈尔滨150076 中国科学院兰州物理化学研究所羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室兰州730000

过氧化物酶是一类大量存在于自然界及生物体内的氧化还原酶。其家族成员众多,但都可以催化以过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))作为底物的氧化反应。现有研究表明可以通过利用过氧化物酶的氧化特性,来提高功能食品的质量属性和营养特性。而辣根过氧... 详细信息

过氧化物酶是一类大量存在于自然界及生物体内的氧化还原酶。其家族成员众多,但都可以催化以过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))作为底物的氧化反应。现有研究表明可以通过利用过氧化物酶的氧化特性,来提高功能食品的质量属性和营养特性。而辣根过氧化物酶作为过氧化物酶家族的一员,近些年来被大量研究。尤其是在食品研究开发中,有很多研究通过使用辣根过氧化物酶去催化蛋白质或淀粉等食品分子来改善食品本身的性质或获得更合适的食品胶体,因此值得更深层次的挖掘其应用价值及市场。本文在介绍过氧化物酶的结构、催化机制及影响其催化的关键因素基础上,分析了过氧化物酶催化对食品分子结构和性质的影响,综述了近年来过氧化物酶在食品分子及其胶体体系修饰中的一些应用,以期为今后过氧化物酶的研究提供一定的理论参考和新思路。

关键词：过氧化物酶辣根过氧化物酶交联胶体系统

Multimorbidity and mortality among older patients with coronary heart disease in Shenzhen,China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 81-89页

作者： Fu-Rong LI Shuang WANG xia LI Zhi-Yuan CHENG Cheng JIN chun-Bao MO Jing ZHENG Feng-Chao LIANG Dong-Feng gu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Health and Precision Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina School of Public Health and Emergency Management Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center ShenzhenChina School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina

BACKGROUND The current understanding of the magnitude and consequences of multimorbidity in Chinese older adults with coronary heart disease(CHD)is *** aimed to assess the association and population-attributable fractions(PAFs)between multimorbidity and mortality among hospitalized older patients who were diagnosed with CHD in Shenzhen,*** We conducted a retrospective cohort study of older Chinese patients(aged≥65 years)who were diagnosed with *** proportional hazards models were used to estimate the associations between multimorbidity and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)*** also calculated the *** The study comprised 76,455 older hospitalized patients who were diagnosed with CHD between January 1,2016,and August 31,*** them,70,217(91.9%)had multimorbidity,defined as the presence of at least one of the predefined 14 chronic *** with cancer,hemorrhagic stroke and chronic liver disease had the worst overall death risk,with adjusted HRs(95%CIs)of 4.05(3.77,4.38),2.22(1.94,2.53),and 1.85(1.63,2.11),*** CVD mortality,the highest risk was observed for hemorrhagic stroke,ischemic stroke,and chronic kidney disease;the corresponding adjusted HRs(95%CIs)were 3.24(2.77,3.79),1.91(1.79,2.04),and 1.81(1.64,1.99),***-cause mortality was mostly attributable to cancer,heart failure and ischemic stroke,with PAFs of 11.8,10.2,and 9.1,*** for CVD mortality,the leading PAFs were heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes;the corresponding PAFs were 18.0,15.7,and 6.1,*** Multimorbidity was common and had a significant impact on mortality among older patients with CHD in Shenzhen,***,heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes are the primary contributors to ***,prioritizing improved treatment and management of these comorbidities is essential for the survival prognosis of CHD patients from a holistic public health perspective.

关键词： patients morbidity mortality