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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第4期13卷 337-340页

作者： Yang Li Rui Xu chun-shui cao Liang Huang Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China

Dear editor,Diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA)is a common clinically severe disease,with an incidence of 24.9/1,000 among diabetes patients,and approximately 180,000 people in the United States suffer from DKA every year.[1]The reported mortality rate associated with DKA ranges from 0.65%to 3.30%,and is commonly caused by electrolyte imbalances,especially hypokalemia and hyperkalemia.[2]Reports indicated that hypokalemia was observed in 5.6%of patients with DKA before therapy,[3]and the overall prevalence of hypokalemia during treatment for DKA was 38%.[4]Several studies have shown that hypokalemia can lead to fatal dysrhythmia and even cardiac arrest,which are positively associated with increased mortality.

关键词： mortality cardiac ketoacidosis

Superior and safer lithium sulfur batteries realized by robust polysulfides-retarding dam with high flame retardance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 471-486,I0011页

作者： Junling Wang Yanfang cao Zhirong Wang Yinquan Zhao Chuang He Fudong Zhao Chaoling Han shui Yu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control College of Safety Science and EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina

The unparalleled energy density has granted lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)with attractive ***,LSBs still face some unsurpassed challenges in industrialization,with polysulfides shuttling,dendrite growth and thermal hazard as the major problems triggering the cycling instability and low *** the merit of convenience,the method of designing functional separator has been ***,the carbon aerogel confined with CoS_(2)(CoS_(2)-NCA)is constructed and coated on Celgard separator surface,acquiring CoS_(2)-NCA modified separator(CoS_(2)-NCA@C),which holds the promoted electrolyte affinity and flame *** revealed,CoS_(2)-NCA@C cell gives a high discharge capacity 1536.9 mAh/g at 1st cycle,much higher than that of Celgard cell(987.1 mAh/g).Moreover,the thermal runaway triggering time is dramatically prolonged by 777.4 min,corroborating the promoted thermal safety of ***,the higher coulombic efficiency stability and lower overpotential jointly confirm the efficacy of CoS_(2)-NCA@C in suppressing the lithium dendrite ***,this work can provide useful inspirations for designing functional separator,coping with the vexing issues of LSBs.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Thermal safety Flame retardancy Separator

Unraveling the incompatibility mechanism of ethylene carbonate-based electrolytes in sodium metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 560-567页

作者： Daomin Qin Fangyuan Cheng Meilian cao Feiyang Yan Qian Wang chun Fang Jiantao Han State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074HubeiChina

Ethylene carbonate(EC)is widely used in lithium-ion batteries due to its optimal overall performance with satisfactory conductivity,relatively stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),and wide electrochemical *** is also the most widely used electrolyte solvent in sodium ion ***,compared to lithium metal,sodium metal(Na)shows higher activity and reacts violently with EC-based electrolyte(NaPF_(6)as solute),which leads to the failure of sodium metal batteries(SMBs).Herein,we reveal the electrochemical instability mechanism of EC on sodium metal battery,and find that the com-bination of EC and NaPF_(6) is electrically reduced in sodium metal anode during charging,resulting in the reduction of the first coulombic efficiency,and the continuous consumption of electrolyte leads to the cell *** address the above issues,an additive modified linear carbonate-based electrolyte is provided as a substitute for EC based ***,ethyl methyl carbonate(EMC)and dimethyl carbon-ate(DMC)as solvents and fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC)as SEI-forming additive have been identified as the optimal solvent for NaFP_(6)based electrolyte and used in Na_(4)Fe_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))/Na *** batter-ies exhibit excellent capacity retention rate of about 80%over 1000 cycles at a cut-off voltage of 4.3 V.

关键词： Na metal batteries Ethylene carbonate decomposition Na_(4)Fe_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))cathode Interface engineering Ethylene carbonate-free electrolyte

Cytochrome P45026A1 Contributes to the Maintenance of Neuropathic Pain

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 293-309页

作者： De-Li cao Ling-Jie Ma Bao-chun Jiang Qiang Gu Yong-Jing Gao Institute of Pain Medicine and Special Environmental Medicine Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantong226019China Nantong University Medical School Nantong226001China Department of Pain Management The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China

The cytochrome P450 proteins(CYP450s)have been implicated in catalyzing numerous important biological reactions and contribute to a variety of ***26A1,a member of the CYP450 family,carries out the oxidative metabolism of retinoic acid(RA),the active metabolite of vitamin *** we report that CYP26A1 was dramatically upregulated in the spinal cord after spinal nerve ligation(SNL).CYP26A1 was mainly expressed in spinal neurons and *** analysis displayed that the content of all-trans-RA(at-RA),the substrate of CYP26A1,was reduced in the spinal cord on day 7 after *** of CYP26A1 by siRNA or inhibition of CYP26A1-mediated at-RA catabolism by talarozole relieved the SNL-induced mechanical allodynia during the maintenance phase of neuropathic *** also reduced SNL-induced glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine production but increased anti-inflammatory cytokine(IL-10)*** RA receptors RARα,RXRβ,and RXRγwere expressed in spinal neurons and glial *** promoter of Il-10 has several binding sites for RA receptors,and at-RA directly increased Il-10 mRNA expression in ***,intrathecal IL-10 attenuated SNL-induced neuropathic pain and reduced the activation of astrocytes and ***,the inhibition of CYP26A1-mediated at-RA catabolism alleviates SNL-induced neuropathic pain by promoting the expression of IL-10 and suppressing glial ***26A1 may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

关键词： CYP26A1 Microglia Astrocytes ERK P38 IL-10 Neuropathic pain

Exploring the Predominant Factors Influencing the Oxygen Reduction Performance of PtCo/C Catalysts

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 753-760页

作者： LI Jinrong YU Xianghui SUN Qi PENG Yong cao Shuang HOU chun-Chao XU Qiang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Sustainable Energy and ResourcesQingdao UniversityQingdao266071P.R.China Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e.V. Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29aRostock18059Germany School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100P.R.China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials(SKLPM) SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory(SKAEM-JIL)Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of GuangdongDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech)Shenzhen518055P.R.China

PtCo nanoalloys(NAs)deposited on carbon black are emerging as robust electrocatalysts for addressing the sluggish kinetic issue of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,developing a simple and low-cost method to synthesize PtCo/C with excellent performance is still a great *** this work,a one-pot method was used to successfully obtain the PtCo NAs on commercial carbon supports of acetylene black and Ketjenblack ECP600JD,*** with those grown on Ketjenblack ECP600JD,the PtCo NAs grown on acetylene black exhibited higher electrochemical surface area(ECSA)and mass activity(MA),which may be attributed to the different particle sizes of PtCo NAs,distinct hydrophilicity,electroconductivity and charge distribution between the carbon supports and PtCo *** study provides valuable insights into the optimal design of carbon-supported ORR electrocatalysts with exceptional activity and durability.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction PtCo nanoalloy Carbon-supported nanostructure Acetylene black

Effect of different anesthetic modalities with multimodal analgesia on postoperative pain level in colorectal tumor patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 364-371页

作者： Ji-chun Tang Jia-Wei Ma Jin-Jin Jian Jie Shen Liang-Liang cao Department of Anesthesiology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture 843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND According to clinical data,a significant percentage of patients experience pain after surgery,highlighting the importance of alleviating postoperative *** current approach involves intravenous self-control analgesia,often utilizing opioid analgesics such as morphine,sufentanil,and *** for colo-rectal cancer typically involves general ***,optimizing anes-thetic management and postoperative analgesic programs can effectively reduce perioperative stress and enhance postoperative *** study aims to analyze the impact of different anesthesia modalities with multimodal analgesia on patients'postoperative *** To explore the effects of different anesthesia methods coupled with multi-mode analgesia on postoperative pain in patients with colorectal *** Following the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,a total of 126 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were included,of which 63 received general anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the control group,and 63 received general anesthesia associated with epidural anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the research *** data collection,the effects of postoperative analgesia,sedation,and recovery were *** Compared to the control group,the research group had shorter recovery times for orientation,extubation,eye-opening,and spontaneous respiration(P<0.05).The research group also showed lower Visual analog scale scores at 24 h and 48 h,higher Ramany scores at 6 h and 12 h,and improved cognitive function at 24 h,48 h,and 72 h(P<0.05).Additionally,interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 levels were significantly reduced at various time points in the research group compared to the control group(P<0.05).Levels of CD3+,CD4+,and CD4+/CD8+were also lower in the research group at multiple time points(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with colorectal cancer,g

关键词： Multimodal analgesia Anesthesia Colorectal cancer Postoperative pain

Ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 14-25页

作者： Ke Yang Zhao-Hui Dong chun-Yin Zhou Zi-Long Zhao Dong-Xu Liang Sai-Chao cao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline(BL12SW)is a phase-II beamline project at the Shanghai Syn-chrotron Radiation *** primary X-ray techniques used at the beamline are high-energy X-ray diffraction and imaging using white and monochromatic *** main scientific objectives of ultrahard X-ray beamlines are focused on two research *** is the study of the structural properties of Earth’s interior and new materials under extreme high-temperature and high-pressure conditions,and the other is the characterization of materials and processes in near-real service *** beamline utilizes a superconducting wiggler as the light source,with two diamond windows and SiC discs to filter out low-energy light(primarily below 30 keV)and a Cu filter assembly to control the thermal load entering the subsequent optical *** beamline is equipped with dual *** first was a meridional bending Laue monochromator cooled by liquid nitrogen,achieving a full-energy coverage of 30-162 *** second was a sagittal bending Laue monochromator installed in an external building,providing a focused beam in the horizontal direction with an energy range of 60-120 *** were four experimental hutches:two large-volume press experimental hutches(LVP1 and LVP2)and two engineering material experimental hutches(ENG1 and ENG2).Each hutch was equipped with various near-real service conditions to satisfy different *** example,LVP1 and LVP2 were equipped with a 200-ton DDIA press and a 2000-ton dual-mode(DDIA and Kawai)press,***1 and ENG2 provide in situ tensile,creep,and fatigue tests as well as high-temperature *** June 2023,the BL12SW has been in trial *** is expected to officially open to users by early 2024.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Ultrahard X-ray High energy diffraction High energy imaging Engineering materials Earth science

Unique polysulfide reaction on VO_(2) for restraining shuttle effect in soft-packaged Li-S pouch cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2842-2850页

作者： Ruo-Xuan Yang Qing-chun Zhang Jing-Sheng Cai Xuan cao Qin Yang Ying-Ze Song Wei Zhang State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials Tianfu Institute of Research and InnovationSchool of Materials and ChemistrySouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Materials Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China

The shuttle phenomenon and retarded conversion kinetics of lithium poly sulfides(LiPSs)are relatively severe in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)pouch *** to their redox potential in the sulfur working window,VO_(2)nanobelts show ... 详细信息

关键词： mechanism sulfide lithium

Tandem catalysis of Cu/Ni multi-sites promotes oxygen reduction reaction

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 2934-2940页

作者： Bin-Bin Feng Ke-Ke Chang Wan-Feng Xiong Duan-Hui Si shui-Ying Gao Hong-Fang Li Rong cao College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350007China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The special electronic characteristics and high atom usage efficiency of metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)materials have made them extremely attractive for oxygen reduction reactions(ORRs).However,it is inevitable that hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))will be formed via the two-electron pathway in ***,the Cu nanoparticles(NPs)have been encapsulated into Ni doped hollow mesoporous carbon spheres(Ni-HMCS)to reduce the generation of H_(2)O_(2)in *** tests confirm that the introduction of Cu NPs improves the ORR performance *** obtained Cu/Ni-HMCS exhibits a half-wave potential of 0.82 V *** hydrogen electrode and a limited current density of 5.5 mA cm^(-2),which is comparable with the commercial Pt/***,Cu/Ni-HMCS has been used in Zn-air battery,demonstrating a high power density of 161 mW cm^(-2)and a long-term recharge capability(50 h at 5 mA cm^(-2)).The theoretical calculation proposes a tandem catalysis pathway for Cu/Ni multi-sites catalysis,that is,H_(2)O_(2)released from the Ni-N_(4)and Cu-N_(4)sites migrates to the Cu(111)face,on which the captive H_(2)O_(2)is further reduced to H_(2)*** work demonstrates an interesting tandem catalytic pathway of dual-metal multi-sites for ORR,which provides an insight into the development of effective fuel cell electrocatalysts.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction tandem catalysis pathway dual-metal multi-sites Cu nanoparticles

AGK2 pre-treatment protects against thioacetamide-induced acute liver failure via regulating the MFN2-PERK axis and ferroptosis signaling pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 43-51页

作者： Qing-Qi Zhang Qian Chen Pan cao chun-Xia Shi Lu-Yi Zhang Lu-Wen Wang Zuo-Jiong Gong Department of Infectious Diseases Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Background:Acute liver failure(ALF)is an unpredictable and life-threatening critical *** pathological characteristic of ALF is massive necrosis of hepatocytes and lots of inflammatory cells infiltration which may lead to multiple organ ***:Animals were divided into 3 groups,normal,thioacetamide(TAA,ALF model)and TAA+*** L02 cells were divided into 5 groups,normal,TAA,TAA+mitofusin 2(MFN2)-siRNA,TAA+AGK2,and TAA+AGK2+MFN2-siRNA *** liver histology was evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin staining,inositol-requiring enzyme 1(IRE1),activating transcription factor 6β(ATF6β),protein kinase R(PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)and phosphorylated-PERK(p-PERK).C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),reactive oxygen species(ROS),MFN2 and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4)were measured with Western blotting,and cell viability and liver chemistry were also *** endoplasmic reticulum membranes(MAMs)were measured by ***:The liver tissue in the ALF group had massive inflammatory cell infiltration and hepatocytes necrosis,which were reduced by AGK2 *** comparison to the normal group,apoptosis rate and levels of IRE1,ATF6β,p-PERK,CHOP,ROS and Fe2+in the TAA-induced ALF model group were significantly increased,which were decreased by AGK2 *** levels of MFN2 and GPX4 were decreased in TAA-induced mice compared with the normal group,which were enhanced by AGK2 *** with the TAA-induced L02 cell,apoptosis rate and levels of IRE1,ATF6β,p-PERK,CHOP,ROS and Fe2+were further increased and levels of MFN2 and GPX4 were decreased in the MFN2-siRNA ***2 pre-treatment decreased the apoptosis rate and levels of IRE1,ATF6β,p-PERK,CHOP,ROS and Fe2+and enhanced the protein expression of MFN2 and GPX4 in MFN2-siRNA treated L02 *** observation showed that level of MAMs was promoted in the AGK2 pre-treatment group when compared with the TAA-induced gr

关键词： SIRT2 inhibitor AGK2 Acute liver failure MFN2 Ferroptosis