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Effects of Korean ginseng berry extract （GB0710） on penile erection： evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies

Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第4期15卷 503-507,I0008页

作者： Kang Su Cho Chan Woong Park chun-ki kimt Hee Young Jeon Wan Gi kim Sang Jun Lee Young-Myeong kim Joo Yong Lee Young Deuk Choi Department of Urology Severance Hospital Urological Science Institute Yonsei University College of Medicine Seou1120-752 Korea R&D Center Amorepacific Corporation Yongin Gyeonggi-do 446-729 Korea Vascular System Research Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chunchon 200-701 Korea and Clinical Trial Center for Medical Devices Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 Korea

Several reports have promoted the root-derived Korean red ginseng （KRG; Panax ginseng） as alternative treatment for erectile dysfunction （ED）, and ginsenosides are known to be the principal active ingredients of ginseng. Recent studies showed that ginseng berries produce more ginsenosides than KRG; thus, we investigated the ability of the Korean ginseng berry extract GB0710 to relax the penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle （CCSM） in this study. As a comparative control, the results were compared to those obtained using KRG. In addition, possible mechanisms of action for GB0710 were investigated. While KRG and GB0710 both displayed dose-dependent relaxation effects on precontracted rabbit CCSM in vitro, GB0710 was shown to be more potent than KRG. The GBO710-induced relaxation could be partially reduced by removing the endothelium. In addition, pre-treatment with several nitric oxide （NO） inhibitors significantly inhibited the relaxation of muscle strips. Furthermore, administration of GB0710 increased intracavernosal pressure （ICP） in a rat in vivo model in both a dose- and duration-dependent manner. Intracellular NO production in human microvascular endothelial cells could be induced by GB0710 and inhibited by NG-monomethyI-L-arginine. In conclusion, GB0710 had a greater relaxation effect on rabbit CCSM than did KRG extract, and increased ICP in a rat model in both a dose- and a duration-dependent manner. This relaxine effect might be mediated bv NO production.

关键词： corpus cavernosum erectile dysfunction (ED) ginseng berry nitric oxide (NO) smooth muscle

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The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces lung cancer migration and invasion in a TLR2-dependent manner

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Cancer Communications 2024年第2期44卷 273-277页

作者： Mi-Jeong kim Ji Young kim Ji Hye Shin Juhee Son Yeeun Kang Soo-Kyung Jeong Duk-Hwan kim Kyun-Hwan kim Eunyoung chun ki-Young Lee Department of Immunology Samsung Biomedical Research InstituteSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonRepublic of Korea Research and Development Center CHA Vaccine InstituteSeongnam-siRepublic of Korea Department of Molecular Cell Biology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences&TechnologySamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Dear editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2(SARS-CoV-2)infection can lead to severe outcomes in patients with cancer[1].It has been reported that patients with lung cancers disproportionately manifest severe COVID-19 with a high rate of hospitalization and death[2].Notably,the SARS-CoV-2 Spike(S)protein can induce hyper-inflammation in both epithelial cells and macrophages through toll-like receptor(TLR)1/TLR2 or TLR2/6-dependent nuclear factor-kappaB(NF-κB)path-way[3].However,molecular and cellular evidence on whether the SARS-CoV-2 virus affects the severity of lung cancer patients through TLR1/2 or TLR2/6 signaling remains unclear.

关键词： lung TLR2 invasion

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Genomics-driven derivatization of the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoid variecolin:Creation of an unnatural analogue with improved anticancer properties

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 421-432页

作者： Dexiu Yan Jemma Arakelyan Teng Wan Ritvik Raina Tsz ki Chan Dohyun Ahn Vladimir Kushnarev Tsz kiu Cheung Ho Ching Chan Inseo Choi Pui Yi Ho Feijun Hu Yujeong kim Hill Lam Lau Ying Lo Law Chi Seng Leung chun Yin Tong Kai Kap Wong Wing Lam Yim Nikolay S.Karnaukhov Richard Y.C.Kong Maria V.Babak Yudai Matsuda Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina iGEM Team“VarieCure” City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Moscow Clinical Research Center Named After A.S.Loginov Moscow 111123Russian Federation

A biosynthetic gene cluster for the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoids variecolin(1)and variecolactone(2)was identified in Aspergillus aculeatus ATCC *** production of 1 and 2 was achieved in Aspergillus oryzae by expressing the sesterterpene synthase VrcA and the cytochrome P450 ***,the replacement of VrcB with homologous P450s from other fungal terpenoid pathways yielded three new variecolin analogues(5-7).Analysis of the compounds’anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo revealed that although 5 and 1 had comparable activities,5 was associated with significantly reduced toxic side effects in cancer-bearing mice,indicating its potentially broader therapeutic *** study describes the first tests of variecolin and its analogues in animals and demonstrates the utility of synthetic biology for creating molecules with improved biological activities.

关键词： Animal studies Anticancer properties Biosynthesis Natural products Sesterterpenoids Synthetic biology Terpene synthases Variecolin

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Bidirectional effects of the tryptophan metabolite indole-3-acetaldehyde on colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2697-2715页

作者： Ze Dai Kai-Li Deng Xiao-Mei Wang Dong-Xue Yang chun-Lan Tang Yu-Ping Zhou Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Health Science Center Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Digestive Disease of Ningbo University Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine Research on Gastroenterology and Hepatology Ningbo Key LaboratoryNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)has a high incidence and *** studies have shown that indole derivatives involved in gut microbiota metabolism can impact the tumorigenesis,progression,and metastasis of *** To investigate the effect of indole-3-acetaldehyde(IAAD)on *** The effect of IAAD was evaluated in a syngeneic mouse model of CRC and CRC cell lines(HCT116 and DLD-1).Cell proliferation was assessed by ki-67 fluorescence staining and cytotoxicity *** apoptosis was analysed by flow cytometry after staining with Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate and propidium *** was investigated using the transwell *** blotting and real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction were performed to evaluate the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition related genes and aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)downstream *** PharmMapper,SEA,and SWISS databases were used to screen for potential target proteins of IAAD,and the core proteins were identified through the String *** IAAD reduced tumorigenesis in a syngeneic mouse *** CRC cell lines HCT116 and DLD1,IAAD exhibited cytotoxicity starting at 24 h of treatment,while it reduced ki67 expression in the *** results of flow cytometry showed that IAAD induced apoptosis in HCT116 cells but had no effect on DLD1 cells,which may be related to the activation of *** can also increase the invasiveness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of HCT116 and DLD1 *** low concentrations(king showed that IAAD can bind to matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP9),angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE),poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1(PARP1),matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP2),and myeloperoxidase(MPO).CONCLUSION Indole-3-aldehyde can induce cell apoptosis and inhibit cell prol

关键词： Indole-3-acetaldehyde Colorectal cancer Tryptophan metabolism Apoptosis Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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基于体外细胞实验和网络药理学探讨槐定碱治疗前列腺癌的作用机制

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第3期36卷 528-539,498页

作者：王乐芦春斌暨南大学生命科学技术学院广州510632

基于体外细胞实验、网络药理学和分子对接探讨槐定碱(sophoridine,SRI)对DU-145前列腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及其作用机制。MTT、克隆形成以及免疫荧光实验检测SRI对DU-145细胞增殖的影响,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况。qPCR检测ki67、P... 详细信息

基于体外细胞实验、网络药理学和分子对接探讨槐定碱(sophoridine,SRI)对DU-145前列腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及其作用机制。MTT、克隆形成以及免疫荧光实验检测SRI对DU-145细胞增殖的影响,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况。qPCR检测ki67、PCNA、Caspase-3/7、Bcl-2、Bax以及p38MAPK mRNA表达。Western blot检测PCNA、Caspase-3、Bcl-2、Bax、p38MAPK以及p-p38MAPK蛋白表达。利用TCMSP、HERB、Swiss Target Prediction和PharmMapper数据库获得SRI靶点,利用OMIM、GeneCards数据库收集前列腺癌靶点,并通过Venny2.1.0筛选两者的共同靶点。利用STRING数据库构建蛋白-蛋白互作(protein-protein interaction,PPI)网络,采用Cytoscape3.9.0软件进行网络拓扑学分析以及PPI网络可视化。通过DAVID数据库进行GO富集和KEGG通路分析。采用AutoDock1.5.6软件进行分子对接。细胞实验结果表明SRI能显著抑制DU-145细胞的增殖,并促进其凋亡。PPI网络分析得到ALB、MAPK1、CASP3、MAPK8、p38MAPK等16个核心靶点。GO富集分析得到158个条目(P<0.01),主要集中在细胞凋亡过程、蛋白质磷酸化、蛋白丝氨酸/苏氨酸/酪氨酸激酶活性等。KEGG富集分析得到84个信号通路(P<0.01),涉及癌症通路、癌症中的蛋白多糖、MAPK信号通路等。分子对接结果表明SRI与核心靶点p38MAPK能够稳定结合。qPCR和Western blot结果证实SRI能促进p38MAPK的表达。综上,本研究表明SRI能抑制DU-145前列腺癌细胞的增殖并促进其凋亡,这可能与p38MAPK的激活有关。

关键词：前列腺癌槐定碱增殖凋亡 p38MAPK

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Effects of drought stress on root morphology and spatial distribution of soybean and adzuki bean

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第10期20卷 2639-2651页

作者： Hyen chung chun Sanghun LEE Young Dae CHOI Dong Hyeok GONG ki Youl JUNG Crop Production Technology Research Division National Institute of Crop ScienceMiryang-si 50424Republic of Korea

Due to global climate change,Korea is facing severe droughts that affect the planting and early vegetative periods of upland *** and adzuki bean are important legume crops in Korea,so it is critical to understand their adaptations to water *** study investigated the changes in root morphological properties in soybean and adzuki bean and quantified the findings using fractal *** experiment was performed at the National Institute of Crop Science in Miryang,*** and adzuki beans were planted in test boxes and grown for 30 *** boxes were filled with bed soil with various soil moisture *** images were obtained and scanned every two days,and the root properties were characterized by root length,depth and surface area,number of roots,and fractal parameters(fractal dimension and lacunarity).Root depth,length and surface area and the number of roots increased in both crops as the soil moisture content *** fractal dimension and lacunarity values increased as the soil moisture content *** results indicated that the greater the soil moisture,the more heterogeneous the root *** analysis of the morphological properties and fractal parameters indicated that soybean and adzuki bean had different root structure *** soybean and adzuki bean were sensitive to the amount of soil moisture in the early vegetative *** required a soil moisture content greater than 70%of the field capacity to develop a full root structure,while adzuki bean required 100%of the field *** results would be useful in understanding the responses of soybean and adzuki bean to water stress and managing irrigation during cultivation.

关键词： soybean adzuki bean root morphology fractal dimension soil water content

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Verification and Correction of Cloud Base and Top Height Retrievals from Ka–band Cloud Radar in Boseong,Korea

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第1期33卷 73-84页

作者： Su-Bin OH Yeon-Hee kiM ki-Hoon kiM chun-Ho CHO Eunha LIM Numerical Data Application Division National Institute of Meteorological Sciences KMA Republic of Korea Applied Meteorology Research Division National Institute of Meteorological Sciences KMA Republic of Korea Observation Research Division National Institute of Meteorological Sciences KMA Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences KMA Republic of Korea

In this study,cloud base height（CBH） and cloud top height（CTH） observed by the Ka-band（33.44 GHz） cloud radar at the Boseong National Center for Intensive Observation of Severe Weather during fall 2013（September-November） were verified and *** comparative verification,CBH and CTH were obtained using a ceilometer（CL51） and the Communication,Ocean and Meteorological Satellite（COMS）.During rainfall,the CBH and CTH observed by the cloud radar were lower than observed by the ceilometer and COMS because of signal attenuation due to raindrops,and this difference increased with rainfall *** dry periods,however,the CBH and CTH observed by the cloud radar,ceilometer,and COMS were *** and low-density clouds were observed more effectively by the cloud radar compared with the ceilometer and *** cases of rainfall or missing cloud radar data,the ceilometer and COMS data were proven effective in correcting or compensating the cloud radar *** corrected cloud data were used to classify cloud types,which revealed that low clouds occurred most frequently.

关键词： cloud radar ceilometer satellite retrieval cloud base height cloud top height cloud type

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2D materials for conducting holes from grain boundaries in perovskite solar cells

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第4期10卷 695-706页

作者： Peng You Guanqi Tang Jiupeng Cao Dong Shen Tsz-Wai Ng Zafer Hawash Naixiang Wang chun-ki Liu Wei Lu Qidong Tai Yabing Qi chun-Sing Lee Feng Yan Departm ent of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HornKowloonHong KongChina College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology University518118 ShenzhenChina Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films(COSDAF) Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit(EMSSU) Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University(OIST)1919-1 TanchaOnna-sonOkinawa 904-0495Japan University Research Facility in Materials Characterization and Device Fabrication The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HornKowloonHong KongChina

Grain boundaries in organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have been found to be detrimental to the photovoltaic performance of ***,we develop a unique approach to overcome this problem by modifying the edges of perovskite grain boundaries with flakes of high-mobility two-dimensional(2D)materials via a convenient solution process.A synergistic effect between the 2D flakes and perovskite grain boundaries is observed for the first time,which can significantly enhance the performance of *** find that the 2D flakes can conduct holes from the grain boundaries to the hole transport layers in PSCs,thereby making hole channels in the grain boundaries of the ***,2D flakes with high carrier mobilities and short distances to grain boundaries can induce a more pronounced performance enhancement of the *** work presents a cost-effective strategy for improving the performance of PSCs by using high-mobility 2D materials.

关键词： materials. process. perovskite

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Examining advanced nursing practice in Hong Kong and Guangzhou

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2021年第2期8卷 190-198,I0004页

作者： chun ki chun Frances KY.Wong Shao Ling Wang Weiju Chen Adult Intensive Care Unit Queen Mary HospitalHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina School of Nursing Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Objective:There were studies evaluating advanced nursing practice independently in the mainland and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China,but there was no attempt to make a comparison of practice between *** study employed a case study method to examine and compare advanced nursing practice in Hong Kong and ***:Purposive sampling method was used to recruit 24 advanced practice nurses(APN)who came from the specialty of medical,surgical and pediatric in Hong Kong and Guangzhou.A questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview were conducted to solicit quantitative and qualitative data for exploring the structure-process-outcome of advanced nursing *** structure component explored the factors influencing advanced nursing *** process part examined APN role components and illustrations of exemplary advanced nursing *** outcomes described outcome indicators that best reflected advanced nursing ***:Findings revealed that in the structure domain,APN education and career development,team approach in healthcare,and support from management,physicians and professional associations were important contextual factors for APN development in both *** the process domain,participants had at least 80%of their time practicing independently/interdependently and were engaged in APN activities including direct/indirect patient care,research/project work,initiation of staff and patient *** participants demonstrated competencies with impacts on patient,service and profession in their description of exemplary *** from both cities ranked patient-related outcomes as top indicators for their advanced nursing ***:This study has revealed that APNs in Guangzhou and Hong Kong shared similar work involvement and impacts and their demonstrated competencies were on par with international *** efforts need to be put in establishing formal APN education,clear clin

关键词： Advanced practice nursing Advanced practice nurses China Process-structure-outcome Professional competence Qualitative research

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Efficacy and safety of tadalafil taken as needed for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in Asian men： results of an integrated analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2009年第4期11卷 423-433页

作者： Ying-Lu Guo Vijay P Viswanathan Han-Sun Chiang Hyung ki Choi Andrew Wai chun Yip Wei Shen Vladimir Kopernicky Andrology Center Peking University First Hospital Peking University Beo＇ing 100009 China M. V. Hospital for Diabetes and Diabetes Research Centre Chennai 600013 India School of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University Taipei 24205 Taiwan China Department of Urology Yongdong Severance Hospital Seoul 135720 Korea Department of Surgery Kwong Wah Hospital Hong Kong China Lilly USA LLC Indianapolis IN 46285 USA

We evaluated the efficacy and safety of as-needed tadalafil in a diverse clinical population （with varying patient demographics, disease severity, and comorbid medical conditions） of Asian men with erectile dysfunction （ED）. An integrated analysis of five double-blind, placebo-controlled trials （N = 1 046） was performed. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 10 mg tadalafil （N = 185）, 20 mg tadalafil （N = 510）, or placebo （N = 351）. Efficacy assessments included the International Index of Erectile Function （IIEF）, Sexual Encounter Profile （SEP） diary and Global Assessment Question （GAQ）. Patients receiving 10 mg or 20 mg tadalafil showed significant improvement from baseline-to-end point on the Erectile Function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function （IIEF-EF） domain score in all clinical sub-populations analyzed, compared with patients receiving placebo （P 〈 0.001）. The 10-mg and 20-mg tadalafil groups showed a mean success rate of 64.1% and 70.5% for sexual intercourse attempts （SEP3, successful intercourse）, respectively, compared with 33.4% in the placebo group （P 〈 0.001）, and 85.5% and 85.4% reported improved erections at end point GAQ, respectively, versus 43.5% in the placebo group （P 〈 0.001）. Tadalafil was well tolerated across all groups studied. Headache and back pain were the most frequently reported adverse events. Overall, tadalafil was effective and well tolerated across a diverse clinical spectrum of Asian men with ED.

关键词： Asia comorbidity erectile dysfunction phosphodiesterase inhibitors tadalafil

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