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Research on Characteristic Manifestations of Xiaochaihu Decoction Based on Association Rules Mining

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019年第1期5卷 9-17页

作者： Li-Ying Zhu chun-hua jia Eunhee Park Department of Golden Chamber Preclinical School Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Department of Physical Therapy TaeGu Science University

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the characteristic manifestations and contraindications of Xiaochaihu decoction(XD [It also stands for all the seven herbs in XD]) syndrome and to clarify the principle of using XD. Methods: By searching on the Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 254 cases whose symptoms were relieved by XD and 48 cases who misused XD in ancient time were selected. Moreover, they are divided into two groups. Microsoft Excel 2016 was used as a storage tool. These two groups of cases were all treated with XD because of their similar manifestations, but therapeutic efficacies are reverse. The manifestations mislead doctors should be selected out to clarify the indications of using XD. Thus, the professional data mining software RapidMiner was used as a platform to do the frequent statistic and to create association rules between manifestations and herbs of both groups, respectively. After comparing the results of two groups, we can make a conclusion. Results: The characteristics of XD syndrome are alternative chills and fever, hypochondriac pain, and inflammatory swelling and pain(ear or breast). When any of these manifestations occur, XD can be used. Wiry pulse paired with alternative chills and fever, headache, thirst, or hypochondriac pain is also regarded as the indications of using XD. XD should not treat for fever paired with other manifestations, such as headache, delirium, or aversion to cold. In addition, the manifestations with high concurrence frequency do not mean the high correlation. Moreover, only according to the frequency, statistics cannot make correct conclusions. Conclusions:(1) XD is more fit for the excess syndrome such as excess fire in the liver or gallbladder meridians.(2) The medical records in which the XD is misused are also worth analyzing.(3) Association rules cannot be substituted with frequency statistics.

关键词： Association rules mining characteristic manifestation Xiaochaihu decoction

Pediatric Massage for the Treatment of Anorexia in Children:A Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第3期4卷 96-104页

作者： Li Gao chun-hua jia Si-Si Ma Tong Wu Department of Jin Gui School of Preclinical MedicineBeijing University of Chinese Medicine

Objective: Anorexia is the long?term decreased sensation of appetite. Besides the pharmacotherapy, in China, massage therapy is also used by many traditional Chinese medicine physicians to treat anorexia in children. This paper conducted a meta?analysis to evaluate the efficacy of massage therapy for the treatment of anorexia in children. Methods: Seven databases were used in our research as follows: Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Scientific Journal Database(VIP), and the Wan?fang Database. Search terms were as follows:(Massage OR tuina OR manipulation) AND(infant OR baby OR child OR pediatrics) AND(anorexia OR anorexias OR anorexia nervosas) AND(randomized controlled trial [RCTs]). Results: A total of 30 studies, including 2991 patients(1545 in the intervention group and 1446 in the control group), were included in this meta?analysis. The results showed that the relative risk was 1.31 regarding clinical effective rate with 95% confidence intervals from 1.24 to 1.38. Conclusions: Massage therapy was significantly better than pharmacotherapy in treating anorexia in children. However, the quality of evidence for this finding was low due to high risk of bias of the included studies. Thus, well?designed RCTs are still needed to further evaluate the efficacy of massage therapy.

关键词： Anorexia children massage therapy meta-analysis

Optimal investment based on relative performance and weighted utility

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 328-342页

作者： WANG Lei DONG Ying-hui hua chun-rong Department of Mathematics Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Changshu Institute of Technology Changshu 215500China

This paper studies the optimal portfolio allocation of a fund manager when he bases decisions on both the absolute level of terminal relative performance and the change value of terminal relative performance comparison to a predefined reference point. We find the optimal investment strategy by maximizing a weighted average utility of a concave utility and an Sshaped utility via a concavification technique and the martingale method. Numerical results are carried out to show the impact of the extent to which the manager pays attention to the change of relative performance related to the reference point on the optimal terminal relative performance.

关键词： relative performance weighted utility S-shaped utility concavification

Structure engineering of cathode host materials for Li-S batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1370-1389页

作者： jia-Jun Long hua Yu Wen-Bo Liu School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Although lithium-sulfur batteries are one of the favorable candidates for next-generation energy storage devices,a few key challenges that have not been addressed have limited its *** challenges include lithium dendrite growth in the anode side,volume change of the active material,poor electrical conductivity,dissolution and migration of poly sulfides,and slow rate of solid-state reactions in the cathode *** the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries is greatly affected by the design of the cathode host material,it has also been widely discussed in addressing the abovementioned *** this paper,three design ideas of cathode host materials in terms of microstructure,crystal structure and electronic structure are introduced and ***,the current progress of these three structural design strategies and their effects on the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are discussed in ***,future directions in the structural design of cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries are discussed and further perspectives are provided.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Structure engineering Cathode Host materials

Mechanism of local solidification time variations with melt rate during vacuum arc remelting process of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 377-388页

作者： Tao Pan Hong-chun Zhu Zhou-hua jiang hua-bing Li Rui Zhang Hao Feng School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

A 2D axisymmetric numerical model was established to investigate the variations of molten pool with different melt rates during the vacuum arc remelting of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel,and the ingot growth was simulated by dynamic mesh *** results show that as the ingot grows,the molten pool profile changes from shallow and flat to V-shaped,and both the molten pool depth and the mushy width ***,the variation of both the molten pool shape and the mushy width melt rate is clarified by the thermal equilibrium *** melt rate increases,both the molten pool depth and the mushy width *** is caused by the increment in sensible heat stored in the ingot due to the limitation of the cooling capacity of the *** nonlinear increment in sensible heat leads to a nonlinear increase in the mushy *** addition,as melt rate increases,the local solidification time(LST)of ingot decreases obviously at first and then *** melt rate is controlled in a suitable range,LST is the lowest and the secondary dendrite arm spacing of the ingot is the smallest,which can effectively improve the compactness degree of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel.

关键词： 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel Vacuum arc remelting process Melt rate Molten pool Local solidification time

The Perturbed Compound Poisson Risk Model with Proportional Investment

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 109-128页

作者： Nai-dan Deng chun-wei Wang jia-en Xu School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China

In this paper, the insurance company considers venture capital and risk-free investment in a constant proportion. The surplus process is perturbed by diffusion. At first, the integro-differential equations satisfied by the expected discounted dividend payments and the Gerber-Shiu function are derived. Then, the approximate solutions of the integro-differential equations are obtained through the sinc method. Finally, the numerical examples are given when the claim sizes follow different distributions. Furthermore, the errors between the explicit solution and the numerical solution are discussed in a special case.

关键词： expected discounted dividend payments lognormal distribution proportional investment perturbed risk model sinc numerical method

Advances of biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma’s early detection

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 141-145页

作者： Xiao-Hui Zheng Allan Hildesheim Wei-hua jia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Costa Rican Agency for Biomedical Investigation INCIENSA FoundationSan Jose 10108Costa Rica

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),a highly invasive and metastatic cancer,is widely prevalent in South China,Southeast Asia,and North *** patients with stages I and II are often ***,NPC patients are usually diagnosed with advanced-stage(stages III and IV)at their first *** of NPC at early stage is the key to improve the survival of ***-Barr virus(EBV)plays an essential role in NPC occurrence in endemic ***-based biomarkers,including EBV antibody in serum and EBV DNA in plasma,have been specifically proposed for NPC early ***,we summarize recent advances in biomarkers for the early detection of NPC.

关键词： patients nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal

Viscoacoustic generalized screen propagator in constant-Q model

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2356-2369页

作者： Zhong-Kui Dai jia-chun You Xing-Guo huang Wei Liu College of Geophysics Chengdu University of Technology College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Jilin University

When seismic waves propagate through the geological formation, there is a significant loss of energy and a decrease in imaging resolution, because of the viscoacoustic properties of subsurface medium. This profoundly impacts seismic wavefield propagation, imaging and interpretation. To accurately image the true structure of subsurface medium, the consensus among geophysicists is to no longer treat subsurface medium as ideal homogeneous medium, but rather to incorporate the viscoacoustic properties of subsurface medium. Based on the generalized screen propagator using conventional acoustic wave equation(acoustic GSP), our developed method introduces viscoacoustic compensation strategy, and derives a one-way wave generalized screen propagator based on time-fractional viscoacoustic wave equation(viscoacoustic GSP). In numerical experiments, we conducted tests on two-dimensional multi-layer model and the Marmousi model. When comparing with the acoustic GSP using the acoustic data, we found that the imaging results of the viscoacoustic GSP using the viscoacoustic data showed a significant attenuation compensation effect, and achieved imaging results for both algorithms were essentially consistent. However, the imaging results of acoustic GSP using viscoacoustic data showed significant attenuation effects, especially for deep subsurface imaging. This indicates that we have proposed an effective method to compensate the attenuated seismic wavefield. Our application on a set of real seismic data demonstrated that the imaging performance of our proposed method in local areas surpassed that of the conventional acoustic GSP. This suggests that our proposed method holds practical value and can more accurately image real subsurface structures while enhancing imaging resolution compared with the conventional acoustic GSP. Finally, with respect to computational efficiency, we gathered statistics on running time to compare our proposed method with conventional Q-RTM, and it is evid

关键词： One-way wave equation Viscoacoustic wave equation Generalized screen propagator Attenuation and dispersion effects

Joint Probability Analysis and Prediction of Sea Ice Conditions in Liaodong Bay

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 57-68页

作者： LIAO Zhenkun DONG Sheng TAO Shanshan hua Yunfei jia Ning College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shuifa Planning and Design Co. Ltd.Jinan 250100China National Hazards Mitigation Service Beijing 100194China

Sea ice conditions in Liaodong Bay of China are often described by sea ice grades,which classify annual sea ice conditions based on the annual maximum sea ice thickness(AM-SIT)and annual maximum floating ice extent(AM-FIE).The joint probability distribution of AM-SIT and AM-FIE was established on the basis of their data pairs from 1949/1950 to 2019/2020 in Liaodong *** joint intensity index of the sea ice condition in the current year is calculated,and the joint classification criteria of the sea ice grades in past years are established on the basis of the joint intensity index series.A comparison of the joint criteria with the 1973 and 2022 criteria revealed that the joint criteria of the sea ice grade match well,and the joint intensity index can be used to quantify the sea ice condition over the years.A time series analysis of the sea ice grades and the joint intensity index sequences based on the joint criteria are then *** show a decreasing trend of the sea ice condition from 1949/1950 to 2019/2020,a mutation in 1990/1991,and a period of approximately 91 years of the sea ice *** addition,the Gray-Markov model(GMM)is applied to predict the joint sea ice grade and the joint intensity index of the sea ice condition series in future years,and the error between the results and the actual sea ice condition in 2020/2021 is small.

关键词： sea ice grade ice thickness floating ice extent Liaodong Bay copula