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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 235-242页

作者： chun tang Shengjie Zhang Zhengyu Lu Qian Li Ming Luo Dafa Chen Haiping Xia State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian361005 China Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department of ChemistrySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong518055 China

Metallacyclopentadienes are important metallacycles and regarded as intermediates in many reactions,therefore,new methods to achieve them are anticipated.In this study,a formal[3+2]method,through the reactions of an osmapentalyne with benzyl carbanions,was developed.The reactions underwent a nucleophilic attack of carbanions to the Os≡C bond,followed by C—H activation to form the five-membered osmacyclopentadiene ring.Most of the reactions were carried out at room temperature,the substituents on the aromatic rings of benzyl carbanions are diverse,and the resulting products contain an Os—H bond,representing a novel type of 10C-carbolong complexes.This work provides a new convenient route to construct metallacyclopentadienes,which is expected to further promote the development of such a type of substances.

关键词： Metallacyclopentadiene Carbolong chemistry Osmium C–H activation Nucleophilic addition

Effect of bariatric surgery on metabolism in diabetes and obesity comorbidity:Insight from recent research

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 586-590页

作者： Hui-Hong tang Dong Wang Cheng-chun tang Department of Cardiology Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina School of Medicine Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Obesity is a prevalent cause of diabetes mellitus(DM)and is a serious danger to human health.Type 2 DM(T2DM)mostly occurs along with obesity.Foodborne obesity-induced DM is caused by an excessive long-term diet and surplus energy.Bariatric surgery can improve the symptoms of T2DM in some obese patients.But different types of bariatric surgery may have different effects.There are some models built by researchers to discuss the surgical procedures’effects on me-tabolism in diabetes animal models and diabetes patients.It is high time to conclude all this effects and recommend procedures that can better improve metabolism.

关键词： Bariatric surgery Obesity Diabetes Animal models Diabetes patients

Influence of Transportation Accessibility on Urban-rural Income Disparity and Its Spatial Heterogeneity

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 453-467页

作者： HUANG Xiaoyan KANG Chenchen YIN chun tang Junqing Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Global Regional and Urban Research InstituteShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Health(ISLE) Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Urban Planning and Design Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations of Ministry of Natural Resources of China Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Transportation accessibility has been treated as an important means of reducing the urban-rural income disparity.However,only a few studies have examined the effects of different types of transportation accessibility on urban-rural income disparity and their spatial heterogeneity.Based on data from 285 prefecture-level(and above)Chinese cities in 2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2020,this study uses spatial econometric models to examine how highway accessibility and railway accessibility influence the urban-rural income disparity and to identify their spatial heterogeneity.The result reveals that highway accessibility and railway accessibility have‘coreperiphery’ring-like circle structures.The urban-rural income disparity exhibits strong spatial clustering effects.Both highway accessibility and railway accessibility are negatively associated with urban-rural income disparity,and the former having a greater effect size.Moreover,there is a substitution effect between highway accessibility and railway accessibility in the whole sample.Furthermore,these associations differ in geographic regions.In the central region,highway accessibility is more important in reducing the urban-rural income disparity,but its effect is weakened with the increase of railway accessibility.In the western region,railway accessibility has a larger effect on narrowing the urban-rural income disparity,and this effect is strengthened by the increase of highway accessibility.We conclude that improving transportation accessibility is conducive to reducing the urban-rural income disparity but its effect is spatial heterogenetic.Highways and railways should be developed in a coordinated manner to promote an integrated transport network system.

关键词： transport accessibility income gap regional divergence spatial heterogeneity urban and rural areas China

Prediction model on hydrolysis kinetics of phthalate monoester:A density functional theory study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 51-58页

作者： Tong Xu Jingwen Chen Deming Xia Weihao tang Jiansheng Cui chun Liu Shuangjiang Li College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050000China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and ManagementInstitute of Eco-environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

As primary degradation products of phthalate esters,phthalate monoesters(MPEs)have been widely detected in various aquatic environments and drawn growing toxicological concerns.Hydrolysis kinetics that is of importance for assessing environmental persistence of chemicals remain elusive for MPEs.Herein,kinetics of base-catalyzed and neutral hydrolysis for 18 MPEs with different leaving groups was investigated by density functional theory calculation.Results indicate that MPEs with leaving groups having p Kaof<10 prefer dissociative transition states.MPEs are more persistent than their parents,and their hydrolysis half-lives were calculated to vary from 3.4 min to 79.2 years(p H=7–9).A quantitative structure-activity relationship model was developed for predicting the hydrolysis kinetics parameters.It was found that p Kaof the leaving groups and electronegativity of the MPEs are key factors determining the hydrolysis kinetics.This work may lay a theoretical foundation for better understanding the chemical process that governs MPE persistence in aquatic environments.

关键词： Phthalate monoesters Phthalate esters Hydrolysis Density functional theory Quantitative structure-activity relationship

Electric field-driven folding of single molecules

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 499-504页

作者： Saisai Yuan Yu Zhou Tengyang Gao Lichuan Chen Wei Xu Ping Duan Juejun Wang Zhichao Pan chun tang Yang Yang Ruiyun Huang Zongyuan Xiao Wenjing Hong State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Folding of molecules is an essential process in nature,and various molecular machines achieve their chemical and mechanical function via controlled folding of molecular conformations.The electric field offers a unique strategy to drive the folding of molecular conformation and to control charge transport through single molecules but remains unexplored.The single-molecule break junction technique provides access to detect the conformational changes via the monitoring of single-molecule conductance,and the electric field between two metal electrodes with nanoscale spacing can provide an extremely strong to achieve in-situ control and detection of molecular folding at the single-molecule level.Here,we use the electric field to control the single-molecule folding using the scanning tunneling microscope break junction(STM-BJ)technique.The electric fields induced folding could lead to a∼1400%conductance change of the single-molecule junctions,and the folding/unfolding process can be in-situ switched at the scale of milliseconds.DFT calculations suggest the conformational control originates from the electric fieldinduced charge injection,and the formation of homoconjugated conformation with the overlapped orbitals.This work provides the first demonstration of electric field-driven molecular folding,which is essential for the understanding of molecular machines in nature and for the design of artificial molecular machines.

关键词： Electric field Single-molecule Break junction Molecular folding In-situ switch

Ensemble projections of climate and streamflow in a typical basin of semi-arid steppes in Mongolian Plateau of 2021-2100

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 230-243页

作者： Hang PAN Jian-Ping tang Liang CHENG Man-chun LI Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

The Kherlen River is the main water source for Hulun Lake,the largest lake in northern China.Due to reduced inflow from the Kherlen River,Hulun Lake experienced rapid shrinkage at the beginning of the 21st century,posing a serious threat to the ecological security of northern China.However,there is still a significant lack of projections regarding future climate change and its hydrological response in the Kherlen River basin.This study analyzed the projected climate and streamflow changes in the Kherlen River basin,a vital yet vulnerable international semi-arid steppes type basin.A combination of multi-model ensemble projection techniques,and the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model was employed to examine the spatio-temporal changes in precipitation,temperature,streamflow,and the associated uncertainties in the basin.The temperature(an increase of 1.84-6.42℃)and the precipitation(an increase of 15.0-46.0 mm)of Kherlen River basin are projected to increase by 2100,leading to a rise in streamflow(1.08-4.78 m^(3) s^(-1)).The upstream of the Kherlen River exhibits remarkable increasing trends in precipitation,which has a dominant influence on streamflow of Kherlen River.Noteworthy increases in streamflow are observed in April,August,September,and October compared to the reference period(1971-2000).These findings suggest a partial alleviation of water scarcity in the Kherlen River,but also an increased likelihood of hydrological extreme events.The projected temperature increase in the Kherlen River basin exhibits the smallest uncertainty,while more pronounced uncertainties are found in precipitation and streamflow.The spread among the results of CMIP6 models is greater than that of CMIP5 models,with lower signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)values for temperature,precipitation,and streamflow.

关键词： Climate change Flow projection Uncertainty SWAT Mongolian Plateau

Anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage dual-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1485-1509页

作者： Miao Zhang Wenyong Zhang Fan Zhang chun-Sing Lee Yongbing tang School of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong University of EducationGuangzhou 510303China Advanced Energy Storage Technology Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Film(COSDAF) City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077China

Anion-hosting cathodes capable of reversibly storing large-size anions play a leading role in dual-ion batteries(DIBs). The purpose of the present review is to summarize the most promising anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage DIBs. This review first summarizes the developments in conventional graphite cathodes, especially the latest advances in the graphiterelated research. Next, organic cathodes for the anion storage are discussed, including aromatic amine polymers, heterocyclic polymers, bipolar compounds, and all-carbon-unsaturated compounds. Then, the review focuses on the conversion-type cathodes with high theoretical specific capacities. Finally, the future research directions of the cathodes of DIBs are proposed.

关键词： dual-ion batteries organic cathodes graphite cathodes conversion-type cathodes

Effect of different anesthetic modalities with multimodal analgesia on postoperative pain level in colorectal tumor patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 364-371页

作者： Ji-chun tang Jia-Wei Ma Jin-Jin Jian Jie Shen Liang-Liang Cao Department of Anesthesiology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture 843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND According to clinical data,a significant percentage of patients experience pain after surgery,highlighting the importance of alleviating postoperative pain.The current approach involves intravenous self-control analgesia,often utilizing opioid analgesics such as morphine,sufentanil,and fentanyl.Surgery for colo-rectal cancer typically involves general anesthesia.Therefore,optimizing anes-thetic management and postoperative analgesic programs can effectively reduce perioperative stress and enhance postoperative recovery.The study aims to analyze the impact of different anesthesia modalities with multimodal analgesia on patients'postoperative pain.AIM To explore the effects of different anesthesia methods coupled with multi-mode analgesia on postoperative pain in patients with colorectal cancer.METHODS Following the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,a total of 126 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were included,of which 63 received general anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the control group,and 63 received general anesthesia associated with epidural anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the research group.After data collection,the effects of postoperative analgesia,sedation,and recovery were compared.RESULTS Compared to the control group,the research group had shorter recovery times for orientation,extubation,eye-opening,and spontaneous respiration(P<0.05).The research group also showed lower Visual analog scale scores at 24 h and 48 h,higher Ramany scores at 6 h and 12 h,and improved cognitive function at 24 h,48 h,and 72 h(P<0.05).Additionally,interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 levels were significantly reduced at various time points in the research group compared to the control group(P<0.05).Levels of CD3+,CD4+,and CD4+/CD8+were also lower in the research group at multiple time points(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with colorectal cancer,general anesthesia coupled with epidural anesthes

关键词： Multimodal analgesia Anesthesia Colorectal cancer Postoperative pain

Highly efficient CO_(2) capture using 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution on laboratory and pilot-scale

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 148-156页

作者： Kun Li Han tang Shuangshuang Li Zixuan Huang Bei Liu chun Deng Changyu Sun Guangjin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310012China

To date,the primary industrial carbon capture approach is still absorption using aqueous solutions of alkanolamines.Here,to pursue a substitute for the amine-based approach to improve the CO_(2) capture efficiency and decrease the energy cost further,we report a new carbon capture approach using a 2-methylimidazole(mIm)aqueous solution.The properties and sorption behaviors of this approach have been experimentally investigated.The results show that the mIm solution has higher CO_(2) absorption capacity under relatively higher equilibrium pressure(>130 kPa)and lower desorption heat than the methyldiethanolamine solution.91.6%sorption capacity of mIm solution can be recovered at 353.15 K and 80 kPa.The selectivity for CO_(2)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/CH_(4) can reach an exceptional 7609 and 4324,respectively.Furthermore,the pilot-scale tests were also performed,and the results demonstrate that more than 98%of CO_(2) in the feed gas could be removed and cyclic absorption capacity can reach 1 mol·L^(-1).This work indicates that mIm is an excellent alternative to alkanolamines for carbon capture in the industry.

关键词： CO_(2) capture Absorption 2-Methylimidazole Separation Pilot-scale tests

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Low-concentration and multi-component NMHCs capture from oil field exhaust using porous ZIF-8/iso-hexadecane slurry

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 245-256页

作者： Kun Li Han tang Jin Cai chun Deng Bei Liu Yunlei Peng Changyu Sun Guangjin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHCs)are a common type of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)pollutant in the petrochemical industry and have attracted widespread attention because of their adverse health effects and environmental impacts.In this paper,we report a new porous slurry formed with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)and iso-hexadecane to capture the low-concentration and multi-component NMHCs(mainly ethane(C_(2)H_(6)),propane(C_(3)H_(8)),and n-butane(n-C_(4)H_(10)))from the oil field exhaust.The sorption capacity of C_(2)H_(6)in the slurry is significantly higher than that of nitrogen(N_(2))and methane(CH_(4)).Moreover,the slurry demonstrated a clear advantage for C_(2)H_(6)over N_(2)and CH_(4)in competitive adsorption through the pressure-drop curves.In the NMHCs capture experiments,the C_(3)H_(8)and n-C_(4)H_(10)concentrations after purification can be reduced to below 100 ppm,while the C_(2)H_(6)concentration can reach approximately 180 ppm.More encouragingly,in the breakthrough tests,the slurry exhibits a perfect kinetic separation selectivity for multi-component NMHCs.Furthermore,to avoid structural collapse of ZIF-8 material during long-term use in acidic and wet environments,a certain amount of 2-methylimidazole was retained in the slurry as a protective agent in the material synthesis process.In this way,the ZIF-8 materials in the slurry can retain the stable characteristic structure in an aqueous and acidic environment and keep the capture capacity for NMHCs without degradation.We believe the porous ZIF-8/iso-hexadecane slurry is a promising capture agent for low-concentration and multi-component NMHCs with strong purification capacity and stability.

关键词： VOCs capture NMHCs capture MOFs ZIF-8 Porous slurry