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浅谈克服心理障碍树立歌唱的自信心

滁州学院学报 2001年第4期3卷 71-72页

作者：田传洋滁州师范专科学校音乐系安徽滁州239012

在我多年的声乐教学实践中,经常会遇到这种情况:有些歌唱者平时训练演唱水平很高,可一旦声乐考试或参加比赛则出现精神紧张,情绪失控的现象.如有的歌者在上台之前就觉得心跳加速、气息上浮、面部紧张、口干舌燥、声音失控、记忆空白等.... 详细信息

在我多年的声乐教学实践中,经常会遇到这种情况:有些歌唱者平时训练演唱水平很高,可一旦声乐考试或参加比赛则出现精神紧张,情绪失控的现象.如有的歌者在上台之前就觉得心跳加速、气息上浮、面部紧张、口干舌燥、声音失控、记忆空白等.这些由心理障碍带来的危害,使歌唱者苦不堪言.因此,使他们学会积极地自我控制就非常重要.就声乐而言,引起心理紧张的原因大致有:无经验或少经验,客观环境的改变等,如时间仓促、技术问题感到不能胜任、无竞争意识、怕专家老师的评判等,可见表演成绩的取得与心理活动密切相关,因此歌唱者消除心理障碍,才能使自己的优势得到正常的发挥.

关键词：歌唱者恐惧心理心理障碍

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基于多遥感器的GF4交叉辐射定标

现代电子技术 2020年第10期43卷 1-5页

作者：田传阳谢勇宦海邵雯南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院江苏南京210044 南京信息工程大学地理科学学院江苏南京210044 遥感卫星应用国家工程实验室南京研究中心江苏南京210044

在定量遥感的分析与应用中,辐射定标是基础。文中以敦煌辐射校正场为实验场地开展GF1,MODIS,LandSat8与GF4可见光及近红外的交叉定标,中波红外波段采用基于Atmospheric Infrared Sounder(AIRS)的中波红外交叉定标。通过对4个遥感器的可... 详细信息

在定量遥感的分析与应用中,辐射定标是基础。文中以敦煌辐射校正场为实验场地开展GF1,MODIS,LandSat8与GF4可见光及近红外的交叉定标,中波红外波段采用基于Atmospheric Infrared Sounder(AIRS)的中波红外交叉定标。通过对4个遥感器的可见光及近红外波段的匹配以及GF4与AIRS中波红外波段的匹配,选取遥感器相互匹配的波段。对卫星拍摄的同时对相同区域的影像开展交叉定标,结果表明,可见光及近红外交叉定标获得的定标系数误差均在5%以内,中波红外交叉辐射定标的定标系数误差在8%以内。通过GF4可见光及近红外、中波红外的定标系数误差,表明GF4的定标精度相对较高,满足遥感定量的需求。

关键词：交叉定标辐射定标遥感图像遥感器波段匹配定标精度

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“高分一号”宽幅多光谱相机时间序列定标

现代电子技术 2020年第10期43卷 33-37页

作者：邵雯谢勇宦海田传阳南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院江苏南京210044 南京信息工程大学地理科学学院江苏南京210044 遥感卫星应用国家工程实验室南京研究中心江苏南京210044

在轨运行的传感器辐射性能由于受到元部件老化、外太空辐射等因素的影响会发生变化,通过传感器在轨定标可以对传感器的辐射性能进行监测。时间序列是衡量卫星传感器在轨运行期间辐射性能变化的重要依据。该研究通过交叉定标法对"高分一... 详细信息

在轨运行的传感器辐射性能由于受到元部件老化、外太空辐射等因素的影响会发生变化,通过传感器在轨定标可以对传感器的辐射性能进行监测。时间序列是衡量卫星传感器在轨运行期间辐射性能变化的重要依据。该研究通过交叉定标法对"高分一号"(GF1)卫星的多光谱宽视场成像仪(WFV)开展时间序列定标,采用MODIS作为参考卫星,计算GF1/WFV4相机2013-2018年间的定标系数,将定标系数同官方定标系数相比较,并用归一化法计算相对增益偏差。结果表明,GF1/WFV4相机的每个波段平均相对增益偏差分别为4.18%,4.87%,4.89%和4.46%,基于交叉定标方法获得的定标系数与官方公布的定标系数具有较好的一致性,可以实现对GF1卫星在轨期间辐射特性变化趋势的监测。

关键词：时间序列定标 GF1 光谱相机交叉定标辐射性能监测结果分析

Overview and Prospect of Distributed Energy P2P Trading

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 379-404页

作者： Jiajia Liu Mingxing tian Xusheng Mao School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China

After a century of relative stability in the electricity sector,the widespread adoption of distributed energy resources,along with recent advancements in computing and communication technologies,has fundamentally altered how energy is consumed,traded,and *** change signifies a crucial shift as the power system evolves from its traditional hierarchical organization to a more decentralized *** the heart of this transformation are innovative energy distribution models,like peer-to-peer(P2P)sharing,which enable communities to collaboratively manage their energy *** effectiveness of P2P sharing not only improves the economic prospects for prosumers,who generate and consume energy,but also enhances energy resilience and *** allows communities to better leverage local resources while fostering a sense of collective responsibility and collaboration in energy ***,there is still no extensive implementation of such sharing models in today’s *** on distributed energy P2P trading is still in the exploratory stage,and it is particularly important to comprehensively understand and analyze the existing distributed energy P2P trading *** paper contributes with an overview of the P2P markets that starts with the network framework,market structure,technical approach for trading mechanism,and blockchain technology,moving to the outlook in this field.

关键词： Distributed energy P2P market mechanisms classification and comparison

Modeling and Capacity Configuration Optimization of CRH5 EMU On-Board Energy Storage System

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 307-329页

作者： Mingxing tian Weiyuan Zhang Zhaoxu Su School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China

In the context of the“dual carbon”goals,to address issues such as high energy consumption,high costs,and low power quality in the rapid development of electrified railways,this study focused on the China Railways High-Speed 5 Electric Multiple Unit and proposed a mathematical model and capacity optimization method for an onboard energy storage system using lithium batteries and supercapacitors as storage ***,considering the electrical characteristics,weight,and volume of the storage media,a mathematical model of the energy storage system was ***,to tackle problems related to energy consumption and power quality,an energy management strategy was proposed that comprehensively considers peak shaving and valley filling and power quality by controlling the charge/discharge thresholds of the storage *** optimization adopted a bilevel programming model,with the series/parallel number of storage modules as variables,considering constraints imposed by the Direct Current to Direct Current converter,train load,and *** improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm and linear programming solver were used to solve specific *** results show that the proposed onboard energy storage system can effectively achieve energy savings,reduce consumption,and improve power qualitywhile meeting the load and space limitations of the train.

关键词： Electrified railway regenerative braking bi-level programming on-board energy storage power quality capacity configuration

基于GF-1/WFV与MODIS和LandSat8相机交叉定标

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现代电子技术 2019年第8期42卷 37-41页

作者：丁闯谢勇宦海钟雯娇邵雯田传阳南京信息工程大学电子与信息学院江苏南京210044 南京信息工程大学地理与科学学院江苏南京210044 南京信息工程大学遥感卫星应用国家工程实验室南京研究中心江苏南京210044

"高分一号"(GF-1)卫星是中国高分辨率对地观测系统的第一颗卫星,应用于地理测绘、海洋和气候气象观测等重要领域。文中利用辐射精度较高的MODIS线性回归得到GF-1卫星的增益与偏移,并与官方辐射定标系数相比较,GF-1与MODIS交叉辐射定标... 详细信息

"高分一号"(GF-1)卫星是中国高分辨率对地观测系统的第一颗卫星,应用于地理测绘、海洋和气候气象观测等重要领域。文中利用辐射精度较高的MODIS线性回归得到GF-1卫星的增益与偏移,并与官方辐射定标系数相比较,GF-1与MODIS交叉辐射定标误差为2.99%,1.84%,2.22%,2.97%;与LandSat8交叉辐射定标误差是2.15%,1.45%,0.39%,1.48%。结果表明,该方法获得的定标系数误差都在3%以内,且比与LandSat8卫星交叉定标获得的定标系数误差更小,满足基本的遥感定量需求。

关键词：相机交叉定标 “高分一号”卫星 MODIS LandSat8 定标误差多光谱相机

Research status and prospects of the fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin Dai Xuefeng Liu Xin Ma Shaojie tian Qinghe Cui Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical analysis method,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affine *** analysis has been used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales and *** methods make it difficult to quantitatively describe the relationship between the regular characteristics and properties of metal material surfaces and ***,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials and to establish the quantitative relationships between the shape characteristics and various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimensional planes and three-dimensional curved surfaces,this paper reviews the current research status of the fractal analysis of metal precipitate interfaces,metal grain boundary interfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machined surfaces,and metal wear *** relationship between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal analysis,namely,research scope,image acquisition methods,and calculation methods,this paper identifies the direction of research on fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces that need to be *** is believed that revealing the deep influence mechanism between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces will be the key research direction of the fractal analysis of metal materials in the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces and interfaces fractal analysis fractal dimension homogeneity

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GF-4可见光及近红外谱段的辐射定标

现代电子技术 2019年第8期42卷 113-117页

作者：钟雯娇谢勇宦海杨邦会丁闯田传阳南京信息工程大学电子与信息学院江苏南京210044 南京信息工程大学地理科学学院江苏南京210044 南京信息工程大学遥感卫星应用国家工程实验室南京研究中心江苏南京210044 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所北京100101

"高分四号"是我国高分辨率对地观测系统中唯一一颗地球同步轨道遥感卫星,应用于环境及林火监测等领域。GF-4数据有很高的空间分辨率,但是辐射特性存在偏差从而导致辐射精度并不是很高。为了提高GF-4卫星数据辐射和LandSat8数据为基准影... 详细信息

"高分四号"是我国高分辨率对地观测系统中唯一一颗地球同步轨道遥感卫星,应用于环境及林火监测等领域。GF-4数据有很高的空间分辨率,但是辐射特性存在偏差从而导致辐射精度并不是很高。为了提高GF-4卫星数据辐射和LandSat8数据为基准影像,以敦煌辐射校正场作为试验区对GF-4可见光及近红外谱段进行交叉辐射定标。结果表明,通过GF-4的DN值与MODIS和LandSat8的表观辐射亮度数据分析对比,的可见光及近红外波段的定标误差均在10%以内;而LandSat8的可见光及近红外波段的定标误差均在5%以内,比的定标精度接近官方定标系数,满足遥感定量需求。

关键词： “高分四号” 辐射定标可见光谱段近红外谱段 MODIS LandSat8

Coordinated Control Strategy of New Energy Power Generation System with Hybrid Energy Storage Unit

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 167-184页

作者： Yun Zhang ZifenHan Biao tian Ning Chen Yi Fan School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power CompanyLanzhou730030China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Zhangye Power Supply BranchZhangye734000China

The new energy power generation is becoming increasingly important in the power *** as photovoltaic power generation has become a research hotspot,however,due to the characteristics of light radiation changes,photovoltaic power generation is unstable and random,resulting in a low utilization rate and directly affecting the stability of the power *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for a newenergy power generation system with a hybrid energy storage unit based on the lithium iron phosphate-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage ***,the variational mode decomposition algorithm is used to separate the high and low frequencies of the power signal,which is conducive to the rapid and accurate suppression of the power fluctuation of the energy storage ***,the fuzzy control algorithm is introduced to balance the power between energy *** this paper,the actual data is used for simulation,and the simulation results show that the strategy realizes the effective suppression of the bus voltage fluctuation and the accurate control of the internal state of the energy storage unit,effectively avoiding problems such as overshoot and over-discharge,and can significantly improve the stability of the photovoltaic power generation systemand the stability of the Direct Current *** is of great significance to promote the development of collaborative control technology for photovoltaic hybrid energy storage units.

关键词： Photovoltaic power suppression hybrid energy storage unit variationalmodal decomposition fuzzy control power distribution control