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Seasonal dynamics of cyanobacteria and eukaryotic phytoplankton in a multiplereservoir recycling irrigation system

Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 465-475页

作者： Ping Kong Patricia Richardson chuanxue hong Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center Virginia Tech1444 Diamond Springs RoadVirginia BeachVA 23455USA

Background:Agricultural runoff recycling systems are manmade aquatic ecosystems of growing significance to global water sustainability,crop health,and *** study investigated the seasonal dynamics of microbial community in a three-reservoir recycling irrigation system with a stepwise water flow and compared with that of an adjacent runoff-free *** water from all production areas was captured in a sedimentation reservoir which overflowed to a transition reservoir then retention reservoir through a *** water was pumped to replenish the reservoirs as needed during growing ***:16S rDNA PCR clone libraries of quarterly water samples from three reservoirs and one stream were sequenced,and 575 operational taxonomic units(OTUs)were identified and assigned to cyanobacteria,eukaryotic phytoplankton,and other *** compared to the stream,three reservoirs consistently had low microbial diversity.A distinct seasonal pattern of microbial community structure was observed for each reservoir and the *** was consistently dominated by other *** reservoir was dominated by cyanobacteria during the summer and fall and eukaryotic phytoplankton during the winter and *** reservoir was dominated by cyanobacteria beginning in the spring but that dominance was altered when water was pumped from the stream from early spring to fall *** reservoir had the greatest shift of microbial community structure,being dominated by other bacteria in the summer,cyanobacteria in the fall,and eukaryotic phytoplankton in the winter and *** temperature and ammonium level were the two most important contributing factors to the seasonality of microbial community in these ***:The three recycling irrigation reservoirs consistently had lower microbial diversity and distinct community structure when compared to the *** reservoirs were typically dominated by cyanobacteria dur

关键词： Bacteria Cyanobacteria Phytoplankton Seasonal dynamics Water recycling Water quality

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混合动力车用汽油机效率模型研究

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农业机械学报 2012年第9期43卷 1-5,10页

作者：梁金广洪韬汶宋传学吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室长春130025

混合动力车用汽油机效率模型能够解决因不确定的油耗特性导致其发动机控制准确性难以保证的难题。通过理论分析和对LJ491QE1型、DA4G18-AA型汽油机的大量试验研究,提出换气当量损失和换气经验当量损失作为通用效率模型,用于确定混合动... 详细信息

混合动力车用汽油机效率模型能够解决因不确定的油耗特性导致其发动机控制准确性难以保证的难题。通过理论分析和对LJ491QE1型、DA4G18-AA型汽油机的大量试验研究,提出换气当量损失和换气经验当量损失作为通用效率模型,用于确定混合动力车用自然吸气、进气道喷射式汽油机动态变化的高效工作区理论;换气经验当量损失仅利用进气压力、排气压力两个参数,就能准确地确定自然吸气、进气道喷射式汽油机动态变化的高效工作区,并且较换气当量损失具有更好的响应性。

关键词：混合动力电动汽车汽油机控制效率模型

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