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Applications of in-situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance in methanol to olefins reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 134-151页

作者： Jing Niu Shutao xu Yingxu Wei Zhongmin Liu National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The methanol-to-olefins(MTO)reaction offers an alternative pathway for the production of low-carbon olefins from non-oil *** research has been impeded by a lack of comprehensive understanding of its underlying mechanism,despite the significant progress made in ***-situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(ss NMR)spectroscopy has emerged as a pivotal tool,offering crucial insights into key species under real-time operando ***,the host–guest interaction between zeolites or surface species residing on zeolites and the reactant/active intermediates is revealed by the combination of in-situ^(13)C MAS NMR and 2D correlation ***,recent technological advancements in hyperpolarization(HP)methods,including HP^(129)Xe NMR and dynamic nuclear polarization(DNP),have significantly improved the sensitivity of ssNMR,enabling detailed structural and kinetic analysis as well as the detection of trace *** this feature article,we summarized recent advancements in(in-situ)ssNMR spectroscopy applied to MTO reaction processes,encompassing mechanistic investigations at various stages and the intricate host–guest *** theoretical insights into the dynamic evolution of MTO reactions lay a solid foundation for the optimization of catalytic processes and the development of efficient catalysts,thereby advancing the techniques towards more sustainable and economical production route for olefins.

关键词： MTO zeolites in-situ ssNMR reactive intermediates reaction mechanism

Current research status on the distribution and transport of micro(nano)plastics in hyporheic zones and groundwater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 387-409页

作者： Dongming Zhang Qiqing Chen Ting xu Daqiang Yin Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Micro(nano)plastics,as an emerging environmental pollutant,are gradually discovered in hyporheic zones and *** studies have focused on the origin and spatial/temporal distribution of micro(nano)plastics in regional groundwater,together with the influence of their properties and effects of environmental factors on their ***,the transport of micro(nano)plastics in the whole hyporheic zone-groundwater system and the behavior of co-existing substances still lack a complete theoretical *** provide systematic theoretical support for that,this review summarizes the current pollution status of micro(nano)plastics in the hyporheic zone-groundwater system,provides a comprehensive introduction of their sources and fate,and classifies the transport mechanisms into mechanical transport,physicochemical transport and biological processes assisted transport fromthe perspectives ofmechanical stress,physicochemical reactions,and bioturbation,***,this review proposes to advance the understanding of the multi-dimensional hydrosphere transport of micro(nano)plastics centered on groundwater,themicroorganisms-mediated synergistic transformation and co-transport involving the intertidal ***,this review systematically dissects the presence and transport cycles of micro(nano)plastics within the hyporheic zone-groundwater system and proposes prospects for future studies based on the limitations of current studies.

关键词： Micro(nano)plastics Groundwater Hyporheic zone Transport mechanisms Abundance

基于ARM和FPGA的NoC资源网络接口驱动设计与实现

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微型机与应用 2013年第13期32卷 83-86页

作者：许川佩孙义军吴玉龙桂林电子科技大学电子工程与自动化学院广西桂林541004

将ARM处理器作为NoC系统中的一个资源节点,设计了资源网路接口,基于Linux操作系统的基础上,编写了FPGA设备的驱动程序。在典型的3×32DMesh结构的NoC系统中进行了测试,结果表明该设计实现了ARM处理器资源节点和NoC系统中其他IP核数据的... 详细信息

将ARM处理器作为NoC系统中的一个资源节点,设计了资源网路接口,基于Linux操作系统的基础上,编写了FPGA设备的驱动程序。在典型的3×32DMesh结构的NoC系统中进行了测试,结果表明该设计实现了ARM处理器资源节点和NoC系统中其他IP核数据的高速、可靠传输。

关键词： NoC ARM Linux 设备驱动资源网络接口

Xiangshao Granules Ameliorate Post-stroke Depression by Inhibiting Activation of Microglia and IDO1 Expression in Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第1期31卷 28-38页

作者： LI Cheng-gang xu Lu-shan SUN Liang xu Yu-hao CAO Xiang ZHAO Chen-chen XIA Sheng-nan ZHANG Qing-xiu xu Yun Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing210008China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Nanjing Neurology Medical Center Nanjing210008China

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Xiangshao Granules(XSG)on post-stroke depression(PSD)and explore the underlying *** Forty-three C57BL/6J mice were divided into 3 groups:sham(n=15),PSD+vehicle(n=14),and PSD+XSG(n=14)groups according to a random number *** PSD models were constructed using chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)after middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).The sham group only experienced the same surgical operation,but without MACO and CUMS *** XSG group received XSG(60 mg/kg per day)by gavage for 4 *** mice in the sham and vehicle groups were given the same volume of 0.9%saline at the same *** body weight and behavior tests including open field test,sucrose preference test,tail suspension test,and elevated plus-maze test,were used to validate the PSD mouse ***-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and immunofluorescence staining were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of *** potential molecular mechanisms were explored and verified through network pharmacology analysis,Nissl staining,Western blot,ELISA,and RT-qPCR,*** The body weight and behavior tests showed that MCAO combined with CUMS successfully established the PSD *** alleviated neuronal damage,reduced the expressions of pro-apoptotic proteins Caspase-3 and B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2)-associated X(BAX),and increased the expression of anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2 in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).XSG inhibited microglial activation and the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-1β,and IL-6 via the toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathway in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,XSG decreased the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase1(IDO1)and increased the concentration of 5-hydroxytryptamine in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion XSG could reverse

关键词： post-stroke depression Xiangshao Granules indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Chinese medicine

Distributed State and Fault Estimation for Cyber-Physical Systems Under DoS Attacks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 261-263页

作者： Limei Liang Rong Su Haotian xu the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University IEEE the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Dear Editor,The letter deals with the distributed state and fault estimation of the whole physical layer for cyber-physical systems(CPSs) when the cyber layer suffers from DoS attacks. With the advancement of embedded computing, communication and related hardware technologies, CPSs have attracted extensive attention and have been widely used in power system, traffic network, refrigeration system and other fields.

关键词： Observers Estimation error Sensors Physical layer Sensor systems Security Power system stability

Improved activity and stability of noble metal-free oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts

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Science China Materials 2025年第2期68卷 677-678页

作者： Shurui xu Guoyu Zhong Baizeng Fang School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

The wider commercialization of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs)has been significantly hampered by the expensive noble metal catalysts[1],slow oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and low electrochemical stability of the electrocatalyst[2].The development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts can significantly reduce the manufacturing cost of *** nitrogen-coordinated FeN4 sites are considered to be active for ORR[3,4],their catalytic performance and durability need to be significantly ***,Wu et al.

关键词： noble stability catalysts

Approach from the laboratory to the field: New strategies in the control of mosquito-borne infectious diseases

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 303-305页

作者： Ziqian xu Lianpan Dai Jun Liu National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases(NITFID) National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChineseCenter for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Vector-borne viruses,transmitted among humans and animal hosts through bites of vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks,pose a great and ongoing threat to public health and biosafety(Yang et al.,2022).Among them,dengue virus-induced epidemics,have dramatically increased worldwide in recent *** report released by the World Health Organization(WHO)at the end of 2023 showed that dengue epidemic globally surged in 2023,with the number of reported cases nearing a historical *** the first four months of 2024,more than 6 million people worldwide were infected by dengue virus,with more than 2,000 *** countries around the world especially the American countries issued warnings,reporting three times the number of dengue cases compared with the same period last *** global climate change,population growth,and urbanization,flaviviral diseases transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes remain a major global biosecurity challenge.

关键词： diseases globally

Enhancing insights into Global Cancer Statistics 2022: implications for cancer control

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 294-296页

作者： Jingtong xu Runtian Wang Xiaoxiang Guan Department of Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers Prevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Globally,there has been a marked escalation in tumor morbidity and mortality,cementing tumors as the predominant cause of death in numerous *** the current tumor burden across various regions is imperative to discern potential risk factors and formulate efficacious strategies for tumor ***,the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)provided a status report on the global tumor burden,estimating the incidence and mortality of 36 cancers in 185 countries(Bray et al.,2024).In this article,we will encapsulate the cancer burden across different regions and elucidate global tumor ***,we shall delve into the elucidation of potential risk factors for tumorigenesis and the prudent allocation of healthcare resources to bolster tumor control.

关键词： Cancer mortality cancer

Copper-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization enabled by programmed alternating current

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 10-11页

作者： Zhoumei Tan Kun xu Chengchu Zeng Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology College of Chemistry and Life ScienceBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Synthetic electrochemistry has been selected as one of the Top Ten Emerging Technologies in Chemistry in 2023 by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC)^([1]).It has emerged as a sustainable platform for organic synthesis and has exhibited a wide range of applications from academia to industry^([2]).However,electrosynthesis has been predominantly performed by using direct current(DC).

关键词： catalyzed Copper IUPAC