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L_(1)-Smooth SVM with Distributed Adaptive Proximal Stochastic gradient Descent with Momentum for Fast Brain Tumor Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1975-1994页

作者： chuandong Qin Yu Cao Liqun Meng School of Mathematics and Information Science North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information and Big Data Processing Yinchuan750021China

Brain tumors come in various types,each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches,making manual detection a time-consuming and potentially ambiguous *** tumor detection is a valuable tool for gaining a deeper understanding of tumors and improving treatment *** learning models have become key players in automating brain tumor *** descent methods are the mainstream algorithms for solving machine learning *** this paper,we propose a novel distributed proximal stochastic gradient descent approach to solve the L_(1)-Smooth Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifier for brain tumor ***,the smooth hinge loss is introduced to be used as the loss function of *** avoids the issue of nondifferentiability at the zero point encountered by the traditional hinge loss function during gradient descent ***,the L_(1) regularization method is employed to sparsify features and enhance the robustness of the ***,adaptive proximal stochastic gradient descent(PgD)with momentum,and distributed adaptive PgDwithmomentum(DPgD)are proposed and applied to the L_(1)-Smooth *** computing is crucial in large-scale data analysis,with its value manifested in extending algorithms to distributed clusters,thus enabling more efficient processing ofmassive amounts of *** DPgD algorithm leverages Spark,enabling full utilization of the computer’s multi-core *** to its sparsity induced by L_(1) regularization on parameters,it exhibits significantly accelerated convergence *** the perspective of loss reduction,DPgD converges faster than *** experimental results show that adaptive PgD withmomentumand its variants have achieved cutting-edge accuracy and efficiency in brain tumor ***-trained models,both the PgD andDPgD outperform other models,boasting an accuracy of 95.21%.

关键词： Support vector machine proximal stochastic gradient descent brain tumor detection distributed computing

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Discrete Boltzmann model with split collision for nonequilibrium reactive flows

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 164-186页

作者： chuandong Lin Kai H Luo Huilin Lai Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore10 Kent Ridge Crescent119260Singapore Department of Mechanical Engineering University College LondonTorrington PlaceLondon WC1E 7JEUnited Kingdom School of Mathematics and Statistics Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications(Ministry of Education)Fujian Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications(FJKLAMA)Center for Applied Mathematics of Fujian Province(FJNU)Fujian Normal University350117 FuzhouChina

A multi-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model(DBM) with split collision is proposed for both subsonic and supersonic compressible reacting flows, where chemical reactions take place among various components. The physical model is based on a unified set of discrete Boltzmann equations that describes the evolution of each chemical species with adjustable acceleration, specific heat ratio, and Prandtl number. on the right-hand side of discrete Boltzmann equations, the collision,force, and reaction terms denote the change rates of distribution functions due to self-and crosscollisions, external forces, and chemical reactions, respectively. The source terms can be calculated in three ways, among which the matrix inversion method possesses the highest physical accuracy and computational efficiency. Through Chapman-Enskog analysis, it is proved that the DBM is consistent with the reactive Navier-Stokes equations, Fick's law and the Stefan-Maxwell diffusion equation in the hydrodynamic limit. Compared with the one-step-relaxation model, the split collision model offers a detailed and precise description of hydrodynamic, thermodynamic, and chemical nonequilibrium effects. Finally, the model is validated by six benchmarks, including multicomponent diffusion, mixture in the force field, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, flame at constant pressure, opposing chemical reaction, and steady detonation.

关键词： discrete Boltzmann method reactive flow detonation nonequilibrium effect

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Enhancing stability of diradical polycyclic hydrocarbons via P=o-attaching

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 309-313页

作者： Jingyuan Yang Xinyu Tian Liuzhong Yuan Yu Liu Yue Wang chuandong Dou State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Diradical polycyclic hydrocarbons(PHs)have unique open-shell structures and interesting physical ***,owing to high reactivity of unpaired electrons,such open-shell organic diradicaloids are usually less stable than closed-shell systems,limiting their practical *** this study,we report P=o-attaching of diradical PHs as a new strategy to enhance their stability while maintaining diradi-cal *** P=o-attached PHs containing the indeno[1,2-b]fluorene,fluoreno[3,2-b]fluorene and indeno[2,1-b]fluoreneπ-skeletons,respectively,were designed and *** theoretically and ex-perimentally proved,two of them have the relatively large diradical characters and open-shell singlet diradical *** comparison to their all-carbon analogues,the attached electron-withdrawing P=o groups endow them with much lower LUMo/HoMo energy levels but preserved magnetic activities and physical properties,such as thermally accessible triplet species and multi-redox ***,the P=o groups effectively decrease their oxidation activities and thereby lead to their remarkably excellent ambient ***,this P=o-attaching strategy will be applicable to other diradical PH systems and may promote the generation of stable organic diradicaloids for radical chemistry and materials.

关键词： Polycyclic hydrocarbons open-shell structure Diradical character Stability oxidation activity

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Thienothiophene-centered ladder-type π-systems that feature distinct quinoidal π-extension

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 249-253页

作者： Jiaxiang guo Zeyi Li Tianyu Zhang Xinyu Tian Yue Wang chuandong Dou State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Quinoidalπ-conjugated structures,a kind of fundamental subunits for organicπ-systems,may produce some intriguing optical,electronic and magnetic properties of polycyclic hydrocarbons(PHs).Herein,we report two thienothiophene-centered ladder-type polycyclic molecules(1 and 2),which possess one quinoidal thienothiophene moiety and two para-quinodimethane(p-QDM)subunits,*** theoretically and experimentally studied,while 1 is a fully closed-shell molecule,2 owns an open-shell structure along with partial contribution of tetraradical state that is induced by the resonance of ***,although 2 has a largerπ-conjugated skeleton and open-shell electronic state,it exhibits larger bandgap and blue-shifted *** the other hand,the reversible oxidation activity of 1 enables the preparation of its dication 1^(2+),and the studies on its single-crystal and aromatic structures demonstrate that its two positive charges are delocalized onto the oxygen atoms,thus achieving fullyπ-extended structure and near-infrared *** study not only gains insight into quinoidalπ-subunits,but also provides an important basis for the development of antiaromatic and open-shellπ-electron materials.

关键词： Thienothiophene Quinoidal conjugation open-shell structure Aromaticity Photophysical properties

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Lipid extraction and Co_(2)capture with switchable polarity solvent

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第1期7卷 32-38页

作者： Kejing Wu chuandong Tao Shanjin Zeng Yingying Liu Bin Liang Houfang Lu Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu610207China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

In this study,lipid extraction and Co_(2)capture are combined using N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine(DMCHA)as switchable polarity *** effects of operation parameters are discussed according to the Co_(2)absorption/desorption and lipid/DMCHA recovery results.A triphasic models considering lipid,water,and gas phases are established to analyze the kinetic *** results show that DMCHA is reversible through Co_(2)absorption/desorption,and the enhanced dispersion of droplets and bubbles in water phase improves the lipid/DMCHA recovery and Co_(2)absorption/*** triphasic kinetic models fit well with experimental data,and gas-liquid mass transfer is regarded as the rate-determining *** lower interfacial areas result in the poorer gas-liquid mass transfer for the DMCHA recovery than lipid recovery process.

关键词： Switchable polarity solvent N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Lipid extraction Co_(2)capture Kinetic models

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Impact of immunosenescence and inflammaging on the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2024年第1期2卷 24-30页

作者： chuandong Hou Zining Wang Xuechun Lu Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Department of Hematology The Second Medical Center&National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are employed in immunotherapeutic applications for patients with weakened immune systems and can improve the ability of T cells to kill cancer *** ICIs can potentially treat different types of cancers in various groups of patients,their effectiveness may differ among older *** reason ICIs are less effective in older adults is not yet clearly understood,but age-related changes in the immune system,such as immunosenescence and inflammation,may play a ***,this review focuses on recent advances in understanding the effects of immunosenescence and inflammation on the efficacy of ICIs.

关键词： Immunosenescence Inflammaging Immune checkpoint inhibitor

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Tri-axial accelerometry allows to determine parental food provisioning behaviour in a marine bird

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 345-351页

作者： Monserrat Del Caño Flavio Quintana giacomo Dell’omo Agustina gómez-Laich Instituto de Biología de organismos Marinos(IBIoMAR) CONICETBoulevard Brown 2915U9120ACDPuerto MadrynChubutArgentina ornis Italica Piazza Crati 1500199RomeItaly Departamento de Ecología Genética y Evolución(EGE)and Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)CONICETFacultad de CienciasExactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresPabellón II Ciudad UniversitariaC1428EGACiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

The study of parental food provisioning is essential for understanding the breeding ecology of *** conducted the first study using accelerometry to detect food provisioning in birds,using Support Vector Machine(SVM)models to identify when adults feed chicks of three different age *** were attached to the head of adult female Imperial Shags(Leucocarbo atriceps),and various attributes derived from the acceleration signals were used to train SVM models for each chick age *** performance improved with chick age class,with SVM models achieving high overall accuracy(>88%)and highest sensitivity in older chick categories(>91%).However,precision values,especially for younger chicks,remained relatively low(between 26%and 45%).The application of a time filter based on the minimum duration of the observed food provisioning behaviours for each chick age category,improved model performance by reducing false provisioning behaviours,particularly in the model for older chicks,which showed the highest precision(72.4%).This study highlights the effectiveness of accelerometry and machine learning in studying parental food provisioning in birds,providing a rapid and accurate data collection method to complement traditional *** described methodology can be applied to any bird species that exhibits distinctive movements while feeding its offspring and has suitable characteristics for attaching an accelerometer to the body part that best captures this ***,it is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to future research on key questions in parental investment theory and reproductive strategies in birds.

关键词： Accelerometry Food provisioning Imperial shag Leucocarbo atriceps Seabird Support vector machine

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A case report of bilateral lateral ventricle calcified pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxins

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2024年第1期10卷 67-72页

作者： Xiaolong Qiao Yinan Chen Ying Ji Chaoshi Niu chuandong Cheng Anhui University of Science and Technology HuainanAnhui 232001People’s Republic of China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of China1st Tianehu RoadHefeiAnhui 230031People’s Republic of China

Background Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis(CAPNoN)is indeed a rare central nervous system lesion that can occur in central nervous system(CNS).Due to its infrequency and limited literature reports,it is challenging to diagnose and manage *** presentation In this intriguing study,we embarked on a quest to uncover the story of a 16-year-old girl who experienced bothersome *** advanced imaging techniques like computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),we glimpsed a delicate calcified growth within the lateral ventricles’posterior *** by our unwavering commitment to solving mysteries,we embarked on a surgical journey that not only freed the young patient from her ailment but also shed light on the true nature of her puzzling adversary—a remarkable *** For patients with CAPNoN who have multiple or non-respectable lesions,the primary goal is to alleviate *** alleviating the symptoms with partial resection,close monitoring of any residual lesions is *** there is no evidence for disease progression,a strategy of continued close observation is appropriate.

关键词： CAPNoN Imaging Pathology operation

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Perturbations in the earthworm metabolite profile during a two-week exposure to metformin

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 221-229页

作者： J.D.gillis g.W.Price S.o.Prasher Department of Bioresource Engineering McGill UniversityFaculty of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesMacdonald-Stewart Building MS1-02721111 Lakeshore RoadSainte-Anne-de-BellevueQuebecH9X 3V9Canada Department of Engineering Dalhousie UniversityFaculty of Agriculture39 Cox RoadPO Box 550TruroNova ScotiaB2N 5E3Canada

Metformin is among the most prescribed pharmaceuticals in many countries,and as a result has shown up in biosolids derived from municipal wastewater treatment that are destined for land *** humans taking metformin,the effects include reduced glucose uptake in the intestine,a reduction in gluconeogenesis,increased oxidation of fatty acids,and reduced fatty acid *** effects of metformin on soil-dwelling organisms are not well *** study tested the effects of metformin exposure(0,10,40,160,640μg g^(-1))on the earthworm(***)at four time points(6 h,2 d,7 d,and 14 d)using gC-MS to reveal sub-lethal effects and elucidate potential modes of action for *** were no mortalities observed,and earthworms exposed to the highest concentrations(160 and 640μg g^(-1))gained weight relative to the control on days 7 and *** reductions on day 7 were observed for glucose and malic acid(consistent with a reduction in gluconeogenesis),and for palmitic and margaric acid(consistent with increased oxidation and reduced synthesis of fatty acids).Lactic acid ranked first and second among canonicals 1 and 2 respectively and led to significant differences in discriminant scores across concentration and *** levels increased to equal or greater than the control on day 14,likely caused by reduced exposure as metformin is reported to be readily transformed by microorganisms under aerobic *** observations were consistent with the known effects of metformin in humans,and suggests that a similar mode of action exists in earthworms.

关键词： Metabolites Toxicity Earthworms Metformin gC-MS

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含静止无功发生器的直驱风电并网系统稳定性分析及振荡抑制策略

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电力自动化设备 2024年第6期44卷 1-8,17页

作者：张芳王赫李传栋天津大学智能电网教育部重点实验室天津300072 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院福建福州350007

风电并网系统稳定性分析及振荡抑制策略大多集中于风电场本身,针对含静止无功发生器(SVg)的直驱风电并网系统研究较少。基于特征值灵敏度筛选出对含SVg的直驱风电并网系统稳定性较显著的控制通道,然后基于独立通道分析设计理论将并网系... 详细信息

风电并网系统稳定性分析及振荡抑制策略大多集中于风电场本身,针对含静止无功发生器(SVg)的直驱风电并网系统研究较少。基于特征值灵敏度筛选出对含SVg的直驱风电并网系统稳定性较显著的控制通道,然后基于独立通道分析设计理论将并网系统由多输入多输出耦合系统等效拆分为多个单输入单输出控制通道,在定性分析并网系统稳定性的同时定量评估不同控制通道间的交互作用程度。为抑制控制通道间的交互作用,提出了基于H∞鲁棒控制的次同步振荡抑制策略。通过电磁暂态仿真,验证了基于独立通道分析设计理论分析并网系统稳定性的正确性以及基于H∞鲁棒控制的次同步振荡抑制策略的有效性。

关键词：直驱风电机组静止无功发生器独立通道 H∞鲁棒控制振荡抑制

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