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Increased glacier melt enhances future extreme floods in the southern Tibetan Plateau

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 431-441页

作者： He sun Tan-Dong yao Feng-Ge SU Tinghai Ou Zhihua HE Guoqiang TANG Deliang CHEN State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Regional Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburg 40530Sweden Centre for Hydrology University of SaskatchewanSaskatoon S7N 1K2Canada Climate and Global Dynamics National Center for Atmospheric ResearchBoulder CO 80307USA

Mountainous areas are of special hydrological concern because topography and atmospheric conditions can result in large and sudden floods,posing serious risks to water-related safety in neighbouring *** Yarlung Zangbo(YZ)River basin is the largest river basin on the Tibetan Plateau(TP),but how floods will discharge in this basin and how the role of glacier melt in floods will change throughout the 21st-century under shared socioeconomic pathways scenarios(SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5)remain ***,we comprehensively address this scientific question based on a well-validated large-scale glacier-hydrology *** results indicate that extreme floods was projected to increase in the YZ basin,and was mainly reflected in increased duration(4–10 d per decade)and intensity(153–985 m^(3)s^(−1)per decade).Glacier runoff was projected to increase(2–30 mm per decade)throughout the 21st-century,but there was also a noticeable decrease or deceleration in glacier runoff growth in the late first half of the century under the SSP2-4.5,and in the latter half of the century under the *** melt was projected to enhance the duration(12%–23%)and intensity(15%–21%)of extreme floods under both SSPs,which would aggravate the impact of future floods on the socioeconomics of the YZ *** effect was gradually overwhelmed by precipitation-induced floods from glacier areas to YZ *** study takes the YZ basin as a projection framework example to help enrich the understanding of future flood hazards in basins affected by rainfall-or meltwater across the TP,and to help policy-makers and water managers develop future plans.

关键词： floods glacier Tibetan

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Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia aggravates destruction of the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1344-1350页

作者： Tianqi Xu Jianhong Yang yao Xu Xiaofeng Wang Xiang Gao Jie sun Chenhui Zhou Yi Huang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Atherosclerotic Diseases of Zhejiang Province

Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia increases the risk of hemorrhagic transformation, which is associated with blood-brain barrier disruption. Brain microvascular endothelial cells are a major component of the blood-brain barrier. Intercellular mitochondrial transfer has emerged as a novel paradigm for repairing cells with mitochondrial dysfunction. In this study, we first investigated whether mitochondrial transfer exists between brain microvascular endothelial cells, and then investigated the effects of post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia on mitochondrial transfer between brain microvascular endothelial cells. We found that healthy brain microvascular endothelial cells can transfer intact mitochondria to oxygen glucose deprivation-injured brain microvascular endothelial cells. However, post-oxygen glucose deprivation hyperglycemia hindered mitochondrial transfer and exacerbated mitochondrial dysfunction. We established an in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cell model of the blood-brain barrier. We found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia reduced the overall energy metabolism levels of brain microvascular endothelial cells and increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier. In a clinical study, we retrospectively analyzed the relationship between post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia and the severity of hemorrhagic transformation. We found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia serves as an independent predictor of severe hemorrhagic transformation. These findings suggest that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia can aggravate disruption of the blood-brain barrier by inhibiting mitochondrial transfer.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke blood-brain barrier brain microvascular endothelial cells mitochondrial transfer stress hyperglycemia

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Iterative Signal Detection Based Soft Interference Cancellation for Satellite-Terrestrial Downlink NOMA Systems

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China Communications 2024年第8期21卷 249-263页

作者： sun Meng Zhang Qi yao Haipeng Gao Ran Xin Xiangjun Tian Feng Feng Weiying Chen Dong School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(BUPT)Beijing 100876China Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Interconnection and Convergence State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical CommunicationsSchool of Electronic EngineeringBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(BUPT)Beijing 100876China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(BUPT)Beijing 100876China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081China Beihang University Beijing 100191China China Academy of Space Technology(CAST) Beijing 100094China

To improve the bit error rate(BER)performance of multi-user signal detection in satelliteterrestrial downlink non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)systems,an iterative signal detection algorithm based on soft interference cancellation with optimal power allocation is *** that power allocation has a significant impact on BER performance,the optimal power allocation is obtained by minimizing the average BER of NOMA *** to the allocated powers,successive interference cancellation(SIC)between NOMA users is performed in descending power *** each user,an iterative soft interference cancellation is performed,and soft symbol probabilities are calculated for soft *** improve detection accuracy and without increasing the complexity,the aforementioned algorithm is optimized by adding minimum mean square error(MMSE)signal estimation before detection,and in each iteration soft symbol probabilities are utilized for soft-decision of the current user and also for the update of soft interference of the previous *** results illustrate that the optimized algorithm ***-IDBSIC significantly outperforms joint multi-user detection and SIC detection by 7.57dB and 8.03dB in terms of BER performance.

关键词： non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) resource allocation satellite-terrestrial communication signal detection soft interference cancellation

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Double casing warhead with sandwiched charge:The axial distribution of fragments velocities

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 201-216页

作者： Ping Ye Yongxiang Dong Qitian sun Peizhuo Shi Wang yao Yongnan Li Yujing Li Mingze Li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The double casing warhead with sandwiched charge is a novel fragmentation warhead that can produce two groups of fragments with different velocity,and the previous work has presented a calculation formula to determine the maximum fragment *** current work builds on the published formula to further develop a formula for calculating the axial distribution characteristics of the fragment *** this type of warhead,the simulation of the dispersion characteristics of the detonation products at different positions shows that the detonation products at the ends have a much larger axial velocity than those in the middle,and the detonation products have a greater axial dispersion velocity when they are closer to the central *** loading process and the fragment velocity vary with the axial position for both casing layers,and the total velocity of the fragments is the vector sum of the radial velocity and the axial *** the same axial position,the acceleration time of the inner casing is greater than that of the outer *** the same casing,the fragments generated at the ends have a longer acceleration time than the fragments from the *** proposed formula is validated with the X-ray radiography results of the four warheads previously tested experimentally and the 3D smoothedparticle hydrodynamics numerical simulation results of several series of new warheads with different *** formula can accurately and reliably calculate the fragment velocity when the lengthto-diameter ratio of the charge is greater than 1.5 and the thickness of the casing is less than 20%its inner *** work thus provides a key reference for the theoretical analysis and the design of warheads with multiple casings.

关键词： Double casing warhead Sandwiched charge Fragment velocity Rarefaction wave Gurney formula Explosive loading

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Role of tannin pretreatment in flotation separation of magnesite and dolomite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 452-461页

作者： Xiufeng Gong Jin yao Jun Guo Bin Yang Haoran sun Wanzhong Yin Yulian Wang Yafeng Fu School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Utilization of the Ministry of Education Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Chemical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Flotation separation of magnesite and its calcium-containing carbonate minerals is a difficult ***,new regulat-ors have been proposed for magnesite flotation decalcification,although traditional regulators such as tannin,water glass,sodium carbon-ate,and sodium hexametaphosphate are more widely used in ***,they are rarely used as the main regulators in research because they perform poorly in magnesite and dolomite single-mineral flotation *** by the limonite presedimentation method and the addition of a regulator to magnesite slurry mixing,we used a tannin pretreatment method for separating magnesite and *** experiments confirmed that the tannin pretreatment method selectively and largely reduces the flotation recovery rate of dolomite without affecting the flotation recovery rate of ***,the contact angles of the tannin-pretreated magnesite and dolomite increased and decreased,respectively,in the presence of *** potential and Fourier transform infrared analyses showed that the tannin pretreatment method efficiently hinders NaOl adsorption on the dolomite surface but does not affect NaOl adsorption on the magnesite surface.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations confirmed that tannin interacts more strongly with dolomite than with magnesite.

关键词： tannin pretreatment selective inhibition flotation separation magnesite dolomite

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Unveiling the geometric site dependent activity of spinel Co_(3)O_(4)for electrocatalytic chlorine evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 95-103页

作者： Linke Cai yao Liu Jingfang Zhang Qiqi Jia Jiacheng Guan Hongwei sun Yu Yu Yi Huang Key Laboratory of Pesticide&Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical TechnologySchool of Chemical Engineering&PharmacyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205HubeiChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601AnhuiChina

Spinel cobalt oxide(Co_(3)O_(4)),consisting of tetrahedral Co^(2+)(CoTd)and octahedral Co^(3+)(CoOh),is considered as promising earth-abundant electrocatalyst for chlorine evolution reaction(CER).Identifying the catalytic contribution of geometric Co site in the electrocatalytic CER plays a pivotal role to precisely modulate electronic configuration of active Co sites to boost ***,combining density functional theory calculations and experiment results assisted with operando analysis,we found that the Co_(Oh) site acts as the main active site for CER in spinel Co_(3)O_(4),which shows better Cl^(-)adsorption and more moderate intermediate adsorption toward CER than CoTd site,and does not undergo redox transition under CER condition at applied *** by above findings,the oxygen vacancies were further introduced into the Co_(3)O_(4) to precisely manipulate the electronic configuration of Co_(Oh) to boost Cl^(-)adsorption and optimize the reaction path of CER and thus to enhance the intrinsic CER activity *** work figures out the importance of geometric configuration dependent CER activity,shedding light on the rational design of advanced electrocatalysts from geometric configuration optimization at the atomic level.

关键词： Chlorine evolution reaction Geometry effects Active chlorine Electronic configuration optimization Spinel oxides

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A high-performance lithium anode based on N-doped composite graphene

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1030-1036页

作者： Can Jiao Hao-Bo sun Li Zhang Shang-Qian Zhao Guo-yao Pang Chun-Rong Zhao Shi-Gang Lu General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co.Ltd Beijing101407China

Lithium(Li)metal is the most promising electrode for next-gene ration rechargeable *** order to push the commercialization of the lithium metal batteries,a kind of nitrogen(N)-doped composite graphene(NCG)adopted as the Li plating host was prepared to regulate Li metal nucleation and suppress dendrite ***,a new kind of sandwich-type composite lithium metal(STCL)electrode was developed to improve its *** STCL electrode can be used as convenient as a piece of Li foil but no dendrite *** a symmetric battery,the STCL electrode cycled for more than 4500 h with the overpotential of less than 40 *** due to the creative design,the STCL promises the Li-S battery with a prolonged cycling lifespan.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Lithiophilic N-doped composite graphene Sandwich-type composite lithium metal electrode

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Symmetry dependent activation and reactivity of peroxysulfates on FeS_(2)(001)surface

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 154-158页

作者： Cancan Ling Meiqi Li Hao Li Xiufan Liu Guangming Zhan Hongwei sun chuan Liang Yaling Li Bing Zhou Jincai Zhao Lizhi Zhang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Pesticide&Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Institute of Environmental&Applied ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Heterogeneous peroxysulfates-based advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)have garnered significant attention for purifying organic wastewater since they offer many advantages like low cost,safe storage,facile activation and reactive species participation[1].Nonradical and radical pathways have been proposed to be involved in peroxysulfates activation.

关键词： activation radical reactivity

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Visible-light-driven photocatalysis degradation of antibiotic pollutants by La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods:synergy of La doping and oxygen vacancy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3134-3145页

作者： Shi-Hai Cao Jing-Ru Qu Yu-Qi Zhao Yun-Tong sun Wen-Tong Gao Bing Han yao Lu College of Environmental Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security School of Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China

Elemental doping is an effective strategy to enhance photocatalytic activity and extend the light absorption range of single-component *** this work,a series of La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods(La-CeO_(2)-x) with La content of 1 wt%-15 wt% are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and further used as photocatalyst for sulfamerazine(SMR) *** prepared La-CeO_(2)-x nanorods exhibit a great improvement in electron-hole pair migration and visible-light response due to the synergistic effect of abundant oxygen vacancies and heterogeneous elements(La).Consequently,La-CeO_(2)-x exhibited excellent visible-light photocatalytic performances and chemical stability for SMR degradation,the La-CeO_(2)-5 sample achieved the highest SMR degradation rate of 81%,which was 3.4 times higher than that of the original CeO_(2).Furthermore,three possible degradation pathways of SMR in La-CeO_(2) photocatalytic reactions were proposed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ***,density functional theory calculations were carried out to provide an in-depth understanding of the structure-performance *** its excellent properties and better photocatalytic performance,this study demonstrates that La doping in CeO_(2) is an effective way to increase oxygen vacancy and improve the photochemical properties of photocatalysts.

关键词： CeO_(2)nanorod La-doped Photocatalysis Oxygen vacancy Sulfamerazine

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Illuminating spin-crossover octanuclear metal-organic cages

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1208-1215页

作者： Zhi-Kun Liu Alyona A.Starikova Yu-Xia Li Ke sun Meng Yu Zi-Shuo yao Jun Tao Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don 344090Russia

Spin-crossover(SCO)materials that reversibly switch between high-and low-spin states have potential for the storage of spin state-relative information,and have gained much attention incorporating secondary physical properties,such as fluorescence and magneto-optical *** this study,we synthesized three octanuclear metal-organic cages(MOCs)using tetraphenylethylene-based luminophores,aldehydes,and Fe^(Ⅱ)salts,by subcomponent self-assembly approach,namely[Fe1]-[Fe3].By controlling the ligand-field strength and guest encapsulation,we finely tuned their SCO *** them,MOC[Fe2]displayed nearly complete SCO behavior in the solid state,which is rare for high-nuclearity *** also demonstrated the coupling of SCO with fluorescence emission in these MOCs by using isostructural Zn^(Ⅱ)complexes([Zn1]-[Zn3])as control experiments,for the first *** calculations revealed the energy-transfer mechanism between fluorophores and SCOactive centers,which emphasizes the significant contribution of d-d transitions in the interplay between the occurrence of SCO and fluorescence emission.

关键词： metal-organic cages spin crossover fluorescence switching materials DFT calculation

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