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Effectiveness of Histopathological Examination of Ultrasound-guided Puncture Biopsy Samples for Diagnosis of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 170-177页

作者： GU Wen Fei SHI Xia MA Xin YU Jun Lei XU Jin chuan QIAN cheng cheng HU Zhi Dong ZHANG Hui Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201508China School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhejiang Putuo HospitalZhoushan 316100ZhejiangChina Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of histopathological examination of ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy samples in extrapulmonary tuberculosis(EPTB).Methods This study was conducted at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center.A total of 115patients underwent ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy,followed by MGIT 960 culture(culture),smear,Gene Xpert MTB/RIF(Xpert),and histopathological *** assays were performed to evaluate their effectiveness in diagnosing EPTB in comparison to two different diagnostic criteria:liquid culture and composite reference standard(CRS).Results When CRS was used as the reference standard,the sensitivity and specificity of culture,smear,Xpert,and histopathological examination were(44.83%,89.29%),(51.72%,89.29%),(70.11%,96.43%),and(85.06%,82.14%),*** on liquid culture tests,the sensitivity and specificity of smear,Xpert,and pathological examination were(66.67%,72.60%),(83.33%,63.01%),and(92.86%,45.21%),*** examination showed the highest sensitivity but lowest ***,we found that the combination of Xpert and histopathological examination showed a sensitivity of 90.80%and a specificity of 89.29%.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided puncture sampling is safe and effective for the diagnosis of *** with culture,smear,and Xpert,histopathological examination showed higher sensitivity but lower *** combination of histopathology with Xpert showed the best performance characteristics.

关键词： Extrapulmonary tuberculosis Diagnosis Biopsy Histopathological examination Puncture samples

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Thermogravimetric-Mass Spectrometric Study of the Pyrolysis Behavior of PVC

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Journal of China University of Mining and Technology 2007年第2期17卷 242-245页

作者： SUN Qing-lei SHI Xin-gang LIN Yun-liang ZHU He WANG Xiao cheng chuan-ge LIU Jian-hua Shandong Analysis and Test Center Shandong Academy of Science Jinan Shandong 250014 China

The pyrolysis characteristics of PVC were systematically investigated using a Netzschne TG thermo-balance coupled to a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The pyrolysis conditions were 0.1 MPa of Ar, a heating rate of 10 ℃/min and a final temperature of 1000℃. Both the thermogravimetric properties and the simultaneous evolution of gaseous products during pyrolysis were studied. The TG/DTG results showed that as the pyrolysis temperature increases the weight loss and weight loss rate of PVC increases. Near 412℃ the weight loss rate attained its peak value. At higher temperatures the rate of loss gradually decreases. The gases evolved during thermogravimetric analysis were analyzed by a mass spectrometer, monitoring the relative intensity of HC1, C6H6, light hydrocarbon and chlorine-containing gases The evolution curves showed that HC1, C6H6, light hydrocarbon and chlorine-containing gases all peak at about 416℃. This is consistent with the fact that the weight loss curves also peak at about 412℃. The extensive HCl evolution is consistent with the high chlorine content of PVC. The formation of these gases can be explained by considering these reactions： dehydrochlorination, intramolecular cyclization and the addition of HCl to unsaturated hydrocarbons.

关键词： pyrolysis PVC gas evolution TG-MS

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Analysis of the Current Situation and Risk Factors of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection among ICU Patients in Guizhou,China During 2019-2022

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第2期8卷 76-85页

作者： Rong Liu Hui Zeng Jing Zhou Lorna K.P.Suen Min-jiang Qian Jie Wan Sheng-shuang Long Lu-wen Luo chuan-li cheng Na-na Yang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi 563000China School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina School of Nursing The Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563003China

Objective:This study aims to explore the prevalence,features,and risk factors of lower respiratory tract infections(LRTIs)in the intensive care unit(ICU)of a newly established hospital in Zunyi *** goal is to devise strategies for preventing LRTIs in the ICU of new hospitals,thereby mitigating the incidence of nosocomial LRTIs in ICU ***:A case-control study was conducted from March 2019 to December 2022 to investigate the incidence rate of LRTIs in the ICU of a newly constructed hospital in Zunyi *** with LRTIs constituted the case group,while those without LRTIs constituted the control group,where a 1:1 matching principle was adhered to.A single-factor chi-square(χ2)test was employed to analyze the risk factors,with independent risk factors being explored using a multivariate logistic regression ***:A total of 169 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated,comprising 66.28%gram-negative bacteria,17.75%gram-positive bacteria,and 15.97%*** most prevalent pathogens included Acinetobacter baumannii(43.20%),Candida albicans(10.65%),and Pseudomonas aeruginosa(8.88%).Of the 82 strains infected by multidrug-resistant bacteria in patients with LRTIs,81.7%were carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii,9.8%were multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and 6.1%were carbapenem-resistant Escherichia *** risk factors included smoking history,total hospitalization days,ICU stay length,hypoproteinemia,indwelling gastric tube,intubation type,duration of mechanical ventilation,usage of antibacterial drugs,and administration of protein drugs(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that these factors were independent risk factors for nosocomial LRTIs in ICU patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:ICU patients in our hospital were mainly infected by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter *** prevent LRTIs in patients,tailored preventive measures should be developed and the rational use of antibacterial dr

关键词： Lower respiratory tract infection Risk factors New hospital Intensive care unit

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斜激波串与上游激波干扰特性试验研究

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宇航学报 2018年第3期29卷 300-307页

作者：程川王成鹏程克明南京航空航天大学宇航学院南京210016

为研究斜激波串在背压条件下前移与上游激波相互干扰的流场结构和运动规律,在来流为马赫数2.7的直管道内设计一种等宽度斜楔,采用动态压力测量、高速纹影和粒子图像测速(PIV)技术等手段进行了试验。研究结果表明:内置斜楔在管道内产生... 详细信息

为研究斜激波串在背压条件下前移与上游激波相互干扰的流场结构和运动规律,在来流为马赫数2.7的直管道内设计一种等宽度斜楔,采用动态压力测量、高速纹影和粒子图像测速(PIV)技术等手段进行了试验。研究结果表明:内置斜楔在管道内产生入射激波、分离激波、膨胀波、再附激波和激波诱导分离等复杂上游激波流场,在分离区附近形成有顺压梯度和逆压梯度的区域。当增大下游压比时,斜激波串逐渐向上游激波流场移动;经过斜楔产生的分离区时,斜激波串的移动速度急剧提升,同时出现非对称分离偏转方向的切换。对比了三种长度尺寸的等楔角斜楔所产生的上游激波流场的差异性,发现在相同的斜楔前缘起始点和楔角时,随着斜楔长度的增加,上游激波流场中激波诱导的分离尺度逐渐变大。

关键词：斜激波串斜楔运动特性边界层分离偏转切换

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Confinement of Fe atoms between MoS_(2) interlayers drives phase transition for improved reactivity in Fenton-like reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1132-1139页

作者： Yibing Sun Yu Zhou Hongchao Li chuan Wang Xuan Zhang Qian Ma Yingchun cheng Jieshu Qian Bingcai Pan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of General Dentistry Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNanjing 210029China Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology(ReCENT) State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources ReuseSchool of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Phase manipulation of MoS_(2) from thermodynamically stable 2H phase to the unstable but more reactive 1T phase represents a crucial strategy for improving the reactivity in many *** widely adopted wet chemistry approach uses intercalating entities especially alkali metal ions to achieve the phase transition;however,these entities are normally inert for the target ***,we describe the first use of iron atoms for the intercalation of 2H-MoS_(2) layers,driving the partial transition from 2H to 1T ***,in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based Fenton-like reactions,the interlayered confinement of Fe atoms not only activates the inert basal plane,but also adds more reactive Fe sites for the formation of metal-PMS complex as primary reactive species for pollutant *** the degradation of a model pollutant carbamazepine(CBZ),the Fe-intercalated MoS_(2) exhibits a first order rate constant 13.3 times higher than 2H-MoS_(2).This strategy is a new direction for manipulating the phase composition and boosting the catalytic reactivity of MoS_(2)-based catalysts in various scenarios,including environmental remediation and energy applications.

关键词： confinement MoS_(2) Fe atoms Fenton-like reactions hydrogen evolution reaction

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浅析和服图案中的自然崇拜

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广西民族研究 2014年第4期 143-148页

作者：陈川中央民族大学美术学院广西艺术学院设计学院

太平洋地震带所带来的天灾,海洋带来的自然恩惠,让大和民族对自然既敬畏又依赖,进而发展出咏诵自然的"物哀"之情,对自然的情感激发了对"现世"的感怀和珍惜,这样的情感反映在他们的服饰文化上,尤其是图案上。他们从邻邦中国引入了汉族的... 详细信息

太平洋地震带所带来的天灾,海洋带来的自然恩惠,让大和民族对自然既敬畏又依赖,进而发展出咏诵自然的"物哀"之情,对自然的情感激发了对"现世"的感怀和珍惜,这样的情感反映在他们的服饰文化上,尤其是图案上。他们从邻邦中国引入了汉族的服饰形制,结合本土的自然风物,创造出独特的纹饰图案。

关键词：自然崇拜物哀和服图案涵义

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Working condition recognition of sucker rod pumping system based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix and deep learning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 641-653页

作者： Yun-Peng He Hai-Bo cheng Peng Zeng chuan-Zhi Zang Qing-Wei Dong Guang-Xi Wan Xiao-Ting Dong State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Artifcial Intelligence Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

High-precision and real-time diagnosis of sucker rod pumping system(SRPS)is important for quickly mastering oil well *** learning-based method for classifying the dynamometer card(DC)of oil wells is an efficient diagnosis ***,the input of the DC as a two-dimensional image into the deep learning framework suffers from low feature utilization and high computational ***,different SRPSs in an oil field have various system parameters,and the same SRPS generates different DCs at different ***,there is heterogeneity in field data,which can dramatically impair the diagnostic *** solve the above problems,a working condition recognition method based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix(4S-TFSM)and deep learning is presented in this ***,the 4-segment time-frequency signature(4S-TFS)method that can reduce the computing power requirements is proposed for feature extraction of DC ***,the 4S-TFSM is constructed by relative normalization and matrix calculation to synthesize the features of multiple data and solve the problem of data ***,a convolutional neural network(CNN),one of the deep learning frameworks,is used to determine the functioning conditions based on the *** on field data verify that the proposed diagnostic method based on 4S-TFSM and CNN(4S-TFSM-CNN)can significantly improve the accuracy of working condition recognition with lower computational *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first work to discuss the effect of data heterogeneity on the working condition recognition performance of SRPS.

关键词： Sucker-rod pumping system Dynamometer card Working condition recognition Deep learning Time-frequency signature Time-frequency signature matrix

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含Ce_2O_3渣系作用浓度的计算模型

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中国有色金属学报 2013年第10期23卷 2999-3005页

作者：吴铖川成国光龙鹄北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室北京100083

为研究精炼渣中Ce2O3的加入对渣中Al2O3活度的影响,根据炉渣结构离子与分子共存理论和相关相图,建立1 500℃下Ce2O3-Al2O3和CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3渣系作用浓度的计算模型,考察Ce2O3对Al2O3作用浓度的影响。结果表明:对于Ce2O3-Al2O3渣系,当Ce... 详细信息

为研究精炼渣中Ce2O3的加入对渣中Al2O3活度的影响,根据炉渣结构离子与分子共存理论和相关相图,建立1 500℃下Ce2O3-Al2O3和CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3渣系作用浓度的计算模型,考察Ce2O3对Al2O3作用浓度的影响。结果表明:对于Ce2O3-Al2O3渣系,当Ce2O3的摩尔分数在0.49左右时,Ce2O3·Al2O3的作用浓度达到最大值0.90,使得Al2O3和Ce2O3的作用浓度均达到较低水平;对于CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3渣系,模型所计算的Al2O3作用浓度与实测Al2O3活度的变化趋势一致,即Ce2O3含量一定时,随着w(CaO)/w(Al2O3)的增加,Al2O3的作用浓度降低;保持w(CaO)/w(Al2O3)不变,随着Ce2O3含量的增加,Al2O3的作用浓度降低。同时,由计算结果绘出CaO和Ce2O3的等作用浓度线。总之,精炼渣中添加一定量的Ce2O3能够有效地降低Al2O3的作用浓度,这能提高精炼过程中高质量洁净钢中Al2O3的去除速率和精炼渣的精炼效率。

关键词： Ce2O3-Al2O3 CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3 共存理论作用浓度活度计算模型

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摇摆运动下矩形窄通道内摩擦压降特性研究

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原子能科学技术 2013年第4期47卷 576-581页

作者：刘传成阎昌琪孙立成幸奠川王鑫哈尔滨工程大学核安全与仿真技术国防重点学科实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150001 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司辽宁大连116319

以水为工质,进行了摇摆运动下矩形窄通道内单相与流动沸腾阻力实验,获得了摇摆运动下瞬态压降波动规律,并对摇摆运动影响压降波动的机理进行了分析。摇摆运动使摩擦压降产生周期性波动,单相流动时,随系统流量、工质温度的升高,摇摆对压... 详细信息

以水为工质,进行了摇摆运动下矩形窄通道内单相与流动沸腾阻力实验,获得了摇摆运动下瞬态压降波动规律,并对摇摆运动影响压降波动的机理进行了分析。摇摆运动使摩擦压降产生周期性波动,单相流动时,随系统流量、工质温度的升高,摇摆对压降波动的影响越发减弱;流动沸腾时,摇摆运动通过改变系统空间位置使压降呈明显的周期性波动,其波动幅度随出口含气率、系统流量、摇摆周期和角度的增大而增大,随系统压力的增大而减小。

关键词：摇摆运动矩形窄通道摩擦压降特性

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氧化锆层状复合陶瓷成型和烧结特性

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硅酸盐学报 2005年第9期33卷 1065-1069页

作者：陈蓓程川王里奥黄川重庆大学高电压与电工新技术教育部重点实验室重庆大学资源与环境科学学院

由不同成型方法,单面或双面加压,制备了氧化锆层状复合陶瓷,研究了制备方法和工艺参数,如:加压压力、时间,对生坯密度的影响。探讨了生坯密度与烧结收缩之间的相关性。研究结果表明:选取成型压力在250 MPa左右,双向加压方式,可以获得沿x... 详细信息

由不同成型方法,单面或双面加压,制备了氧化锆层状复合陶瓷,研究了制备方法和工艺参数,如:加压压力、时间,对生坯密度的影响。探讨了生坯密度与烧结收缩之间的相关性。研究结果表明:选取成型压力在250 MPa左右,双向加压方式,可以获得沿x,y,z轴方向收缩较一致的层状陶瓷制品。引入评价不同方向的烧结收缩变化参数k(=a/b,a和b分别为沿x,y和z方向的烧结收缩率),kxy,kz,当kxy=kz=1时,表示烧结过程基本完成,坯体中颗粒已达到致密化状态;当kxy-1/k2z=0或接近于0时,表示沿x,y轴和z轴方向的烧结收缩基本无差别,是一种最佳的层状陶瓷烧结状态。

关键词：氧化锆层状复合陶瓷成型烧结烧结收缩参数

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