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Anti-inflammatory mechanism of the non-volatile ingredients performance liquid chromatography-heated electron spray ionization-high resolution mass spectroscope and cell metabolomics

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期44卷 260-267页

作者： JING Wenguang liN Xiaoyu li chu ZHAO Xiaoliang CHENG Xianlong WANG Penglong WEI Feng MA Shuangcheng Institute of Control of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Medicine National Institutes for Food and Drug ControlBeijing 102629China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102488China Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases Experimental Research CenterChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China

OBJECTIVE:To explore the anti-inflammatory components and mechanism of the non-volatile ingredients of patchouli.METHODS:High performance liquid chromatographyheated electron spray ionization-high resolution mass spectroscope(HPLC-HESI-HRMS)was used to analyze the chemical constituents of the non-volatile ingredients of patchouli.The anti-inflammatory activity of ingredients was evaluated using lipopolysaccharide(LPS)induced RAW264.7 cell inflammation model,and the antiinflammatory mechanism was investigated using multivariate statistical analysis of cell metabolomics.RESULTS:The non-volatile ingredients of patchouli were characterized by HPLC-HESI-HRMS,and 36 flavonoids and 18 other components were identified.These ingredients of patchouli not only had a good protective effect on the LPS-induced inflammation model of RAW264.7 cells,but also regulated the expression levels of arginine,L-leucine,cholesterol,fructose and sorbitol by down-regulating arginine metabolism,aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis,polyol/sorbitol pathway,so as to reduce inflammation and reduce cell damage.CONCLUSION:The non-volatile ingredients of patchouli had good anti-inflammatory effect and exerted its curative effect by regulating endogenous metabolic pathway to reduce inflammatory response.

关键词： Pogostemon non-volatile ingredients anti-inflammatory cell metabolomics

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Primary anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive large B-cell lymphoma of the left bulbar conjunctiva: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 657-664页

作者： Xiao-Hong Guo chu-Bin li Hui-Hui Cao Gen-Yuan Yang Department of Pathology Zhuhai People's Hospital(Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University)Zhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina Endoscopy Center Zhuhai People's Hospital(Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University)Zhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)-positive large B-cell lymphoma(LBCL)is an aggressive and rare variant of diffuse LBCL.Herein,we report an uncommon case of stage IE extranodal ALK-positive LBCL initially originating in the bulbar con-junctiva.CASE SUMMARY A 63-year-old woman presented with a mass in the left bulbar conjunctiva that had persisted for six months,accompanied by swelling and pain that had per-sisted for 3 d.Eye examination revealed an 8 mm slightly elevated pink mass in the lower conjunctival sac of the left eye.Microscopically,the tumor was com-posed of large immunoblastic and plasmablastic large lymphoid cells with scattered anaplastic or multinucleated large cells.Immunophenotypically,the neoplastic cells were positive for ALK,CD10,CD138,Kappa,MUM1,BOB.1,OCT-2,CD4,CD45,EMA,CD79a,CD38,and AE1/AE3,and negative for CD20,PAX5,Lambda,BCL6,CD30 and all other T-cell antigens.The results of gene rearrangement tests showed monoclonal IGH/IGK/IGL and TCRD rearran-gements.Fluorescence in situ hybridization studies did not reveal any BCL2,BCL6 or MYC rearrangements.Furthermore,Epstein-Barr virus was not detected by in situ hybridization in the lesions.Based on the histopathological and imaging examinations,the neoplasm was classified as stage IE ALK-positive LBCL.No further treatments were administered.At the 6,15,and 21 mo postoperative follow-up visits,the patient was in good condition,without obvious discomfort.This case represents the first example of primary extranodal ALK-positive LBCL presenting as a bulbar conjunctival mass,which is extremely rare and shares morphological and immunohistochemical features with a variety of other neo-plasms that can result in misdiagnosis.CONCLUSION Awareness of the condition presented in this case report is necessary for early and accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

关键词： Anaplastic lymphoma kinase Large B-cell lymphoma Conjunctiva Immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene Immunohistochemistry Case report

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Achieving high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity in GeTe-based alloys by cationic/anionic co-doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2784-2795页

作者： Xiao-Qiang Wang Xiao-Quan Hu Jun-Yan lin chu-Bin li Xiao-Tong Yu Qi-Yong Chen li-li Xi Qi-Shuo Yang Han li Ji-Ye Zhang Shuan-Kui li Kai Guo School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou University Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM) Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of Queensland Key Laboratory of Si-Based Information Materials & Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong Province

The Ⅳ-Ⅵ compound GeTe is considered as a promising alternative to the toxic PbTe for high-efficiency mid-temperature thermoelectric applications.However,pristine GeTe suffers from a high concentration of Ge vacancies,resulting in an excessively high hole concentration(> 1 × 1021cm-3),which greatly limits its thermoelectric enhancement.To address this issue,CuBiTe2alloying is introduced to increase the formation energy of Ge vacancies in GeTe,thereby inhibiting the high carrier concentration.The carrier scattering caused by the electronegativity difference between different elements is suppressed due to the similar electronegativity of Cu and Ge atoms.A relatively high hole mobility is obtained,which ultimately leads to a high power factor.Additionally,by introducing Se as an alloying element at the anionic site in GeTe,dense point defects with mass/strainfield fluctuations are induced.This contributes to the strengthening of phonon scattering,thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity from 1.44 W·m-1·K-1for pristine GeTe to 0.28 W·m-1·K-1for Ge0.95Cu0.05Bi0.05Te0.9Se0.15compound at 623 K.

关键词： GeTe Carrier mobility CuBiTe 2 alloying Lattice thermal conductivity Thermoelectric properties

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Self-supporting trimetallic PtAuBi aerogels as electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2023年第8期42卷 21-30页

作者： chu li Xiaoguo Tie Yulin Min Qunjie Xu Qiaoxia li Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power College of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University of Electric PowerYangpu District2588 Changyang RoadShanghai200090China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200090China

The creation of anodic ethanol oxidation reaction catalysts with superior all-around performance for direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs)has continued to attract the attention of researchers.An ultrathin trimetallic PtAuBi aerogel with branching,rough-surfaced 1D nanowires that self-assemble into a 3D porous network structure has been created in this study.It has a mass activity(MA)of 8045 mA mgPt^(-1)in an alkaline medium,which is 7.56 times greater than that of commercial Pt/C(1064 mA mgPt^(-1)).Notably,the catalytic activity and resistance to CO poisoning of PtAuBi aerogels are improved by the addition of an efficient"active additive"Au.The results analysis reveals that the increased performance of PtAuBi aerogel is mostly attributable to the integrated function of the 3D porous network structure,the downward shift of the Pt d-band center,and the synergistic effect of the"Pt-Bi"and/or"Pt-Au"dual active sites.

关键词： PtAuBi aerogels Ethanol oxidation reaction Carbon monoxide tolerance Direct ethanol fuel cells

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Spin Evolution of the Magnetar SGR J1935+2154

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 201-211页

作者： Ming-Yu Ge Yuan-Pei Yang Fang-Jun Lu Shi-Qi Zhou Long Ji Shuang-Nan Zhang Bing Zhang liang Zhang Pei Wang Kejia Lee Weiwei Zhu Jian li Xian Hou Qiao-chu li Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Fast radio bursts(FRBs)are short pulses observed in radio frequencies usually originating from cosmological distances.The discovery of FRB 200428 and its X-ray counterpart from the Galactic magnetar SGR J1935+2154suggests that at least some FRBs can be generated by magnetars.However,the majority of X-ray bursts from magnetars are not associated with radio emission.The fact that only in rare cases can an FRB be generated raises the question regarding the special triggering mechanism of FRBs.Here we report long time spin evolution of SGR J1935+2154 until the end of 2022.According to v and v,the spin evolution of SGR J1935+2154 could be divided into two stages.The first stage evolves relatively steady evolution until 2020 April 27.After the burst activity in2020,the spin of SGR J1935+2154 shows strong variations,especially for v.After the burst activity in 2022October,a new spin-down glitch with△v/v=(-7.2±0.6)×10^(-6)is detected around MJD 59876,which is the second event in SGR J1935+2154.At the end,spin frequency and pulse profile do not show variations around the time of FRB 200428 and radio bursts 221014 and 221021,which supply strong clues to constrain the trigger mechanism of FRBs or radio bursts.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general (stars:)pulsars:individual(SGR J1935+2154) X-rays:bursts

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Fractal photonic anomalous Floquet topologicalinsulators to generate multiple quantum chiraledge states

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light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2498-2507页

作者： Meng li chu li linyu Yan Qiang li Qihuang Gong Yan li State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Anomalous Floquet topological insulators with vanishing Chern numbers but supporting chiral edge modes are attracting more and more attention.Since the existing anomalous Floquet topological insulators usually support only one kind of chiral edge mode even at a large lattice size,they are unscalable and unapplicable for multistate topological quantum systems.Recently,fractal topological insulators with self-similarity have been explored to support more nontrivial modes.Here,we demonstrate the first experimental realization of fractal photonic anomalous Floquet topological insulators based on dual Sierpinski carpet consisting of directional couplers using the femtosecond laser direct writing.The fabricated lattices support much more kinds of chiral edge states with fewer waveguides and enable perfect hopping of quantum states with near unit transfer efficiency.Instead of zero-dimensional bound modes for quantum state transport in previous laser direct-written topological insulators,we generate multiple propagating single-photon chiral edge states in the fractal lattice and observe high-visibility quantum interferences.These suggest the successful realization of highly indistinguishable single-photon chiral edge states,which can be applied in various quantum operations.This work provides the potential for enhancing the multi-fold manipulation of quantum states,enlarging the encodable quantum information capacity in a single lattice via high-dimensional encoding and many other fractal applications.

关键词： topological quantum chiral

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Preface:Heavy metal(loid)s at mining&metallurgical sites:Fate,risk and remediation

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第4期31卷 1033-1035页

作者：薛生国李楚璇赵东叶吴川 School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Civil Constructionand Environmental EngineeringSan Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA 92182USA

The contamination of heavy metal(loid)s at mining&metallurgical sites has been a major environmental challenge worldwide[1].Typically,large amounts of metal(loid)s-bearing wastes are generated at these sites,such as smelting slag,combustion residues,mine tailings,wastewater,and exhaust gas[2].Due to their high mobility in the environment,the released heavy metal(loid)s can easily enter the soil and water environment,posing long-term and widespread threats to ecological and human health[3].

关键词： mining wastewater smelting

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On-chip path encoded photonic quantum Toffoli gate

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Photonics Research 2022年第7期10卷 1533-1542页

作者： MENG li chu li YANG CHEN LAN-TIAN FENG liNYU YAN QIAN ZHANG JUEMING BAO BI-HENG liU XI-FENG REN JIANWEI WANG SHUFENG WANG YUNAN GAO XIAOYONG HU QIHUANG GONG YAN li State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Quantum Information CAS University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

The quantum Toffoli gate is one of the most important three-qubit gates,but it is challenging to construct a chip according to the complicated traditional circuit.Using the optimized 3D configuration with an overpass waveguide to reduce the circuit complexity,we successfully fabricate an on-chip path encoded photonic quantum Toffoli gate enabled by the 3D capability of the femtosecond laser direct writing(FLDW)for the first time to our knowledge,whose truth-table fidelity is higher than 85.5%.Furthermore,a path encoded four-qubit controlled-controlled-controlled NOT gate is written to confirm the scalability of this resource-saving technique.This work paves the way for the FLDW of more complex and powerful photonic quantum computation chips.

关键词： technique quantum configuration

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PIM1基因对急性髓系白血病U937细胞增殖、凋亡及JAK2/STAT3信号通路的影响

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中国实验血液学杂志 2024年第3期32卷 663-669页

作者：高鑫储李婧颜宗海安徽医学高等专科学校临床医学院安徽合肥230031 安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院血液科安徽合肥238000

目的:探讨PIM1基因对急性髓系白血病(AML)U937细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,以及对JAK2/STAT3通路的调控作用。方法:收集初诊成人AML患者和单纯缺铁性贫血患者的骨髓单个核细胞,荧光定量PCR检测PIM1 mRNA表达。将AML细胞系U937细胞分为:U937组(... 详细信息

目的:探讨PIM1基因对急性髓系白血病(AML)U937细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,以及对JAK2/STAT3通路的调控作用。方法:收集初诊成人AML患者和单纯缺铁性贫血患者的骨髓单个核细胞,荧光定量PCR检测PIM1 mRNA表达。将AML细胞系U937细胞分为:U937组(U937细胞正常培养)、Si-PIM1组(U937细胞转染含PIM1 mRNA的低表达腺病毒载体)、Si-NC组(U937细胞转染不含PIM1 mRNA的低表达腺病毒载体)、CoA1组(U937细胞中加入浓度为20μmol/L的JAK2激活剂CoA1)、Si-PIM1+CoA1组(U937细胞转染含PIM1 mRNA低表达的腺病毒载体并加入浓度为20μmol/L的CoA1)。培养24 h。荧光定量PCR和蛋白印迹法检测U937细胞PIM1 mRNA和蛋白、JAK2/STAT3通路、细胞周期、凋亡相关蛋白表达;噻唑蓝法检测细胞增殖活性;流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化及凋亡率。结果:AML患者骨髓单个核细胞中PIM1 mRNA表达水平高于单纯缺铁性贫血患者(Plin D1、CDK2蛋白、细胞增殖活性、S期比例、G2/M期比例降低(均P0.05)。结论:敲低PIM1基因表达可抑制U937细胞增殖、促进凋亡,缓解ALM进程,且上述作用可能与抑制JAK2/STAT3通路活化有关。

关键词：丝/苏氨酸激酶家族成员1 急性髓系白血病U937细胞增殖凋亡 Janus酪氨酸激酶2/信号转导及转录激活因子3通路

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响应面优化黄姜花根多糖提取工艺及其抗氧化活性分析

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饲料研究 2024年第11期47卷 109-113页

作者：黎楚楚徐霖林长松贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院贵州贵阳550005 贵阳学院生物与环境工程学院贵州贵阳550005

试验旨在探究黄姜花根多糖的最佳提取工艺及其体外抗氧化活性,以黄姜花根为原料,探究液料比、提取温度、提取时间对黄姜花根多糖得率的影响,并结合响应面法优化黄姜花根多糖提取工艺,通过测定1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基(DPPH)自由基和2,2-联氮... 详细信息

试验旨在探究黄姜花根多糖的最佳提取工艺及其体外抗氧化活性,以黄姜花根为原料,探究液料比、提取温度、提取时间对黄姜花根多糖得率的影响,并结合响应面法优化黄姜花根多糖提取工艺,通过测定1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基(DPPH)自由基和2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS^(+))自由基的清除能力研究黄姜花根的抗氧化活性。结果表明:在提取温度83℃、液料比30 mL/g、提取时间172 min的条件下,黄姜花根多糖得率最高,可达9.32%。在一定范围内,黄姜花根多糖清除自由基能力与多糖的浓度呈量效关系,黄姜花根多糖溶液对DPPH自由基和ABTS^(+)自由基的清除率分别为92.58%和91.80%。研究表明,黄姜花根多糖的抗氧化活性较强,可为今后黄姜花根多糖的进一步开发与应用提供参考。

关键词：黄姜花根多糖响应面热水浸提抗氧化活性

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