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Controllable synthesis of one-dimensional silicon nanostructures based on the dual effects of electro-deoxidation and the Kirkendall effect

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7814-7823页

作者： Jianxin Tu Shuo Yu kui Hao Le Sun Ruicheng Bai Fangzhou Zhang Aijun Li Hong Liu Institute of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina Shaoxing institute of technology Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

In this study,we successfully synthesized silicon nanotubes(Si-NTs)and silicon nanowires(Si-NWs)in a controllable manner using a catalyst-and template-free method through the direct electrolysis of SiO_(2)in a molten CaCl_(2)-CaO system,while also proposing a novel formation mechanism for ***-NWs are formed through electro-deoxidation when the cell voltage is within the range of CaO decomposition voltage and SiO_(2)decomposition *** subsequently adjusting the voltage to a value between the decomposition potentials of CaCl_(2)and CaO,in-situ electro-deoxidation of CaO takes place on the surface of the synthesized Si-NWs,leading to the formation of a Ca *** formation of Ca-Si diffusion couple leads to the creation of vacancies within the Si-NWs,as the outward diffusion rate of Si exceeds the inward diffusion rate of *** differential diffusion rates between Si and Ca in a diffusion couple exhibit an analogy to the Kirkendall *** vacancies gradually accumulate and merge,forming large voids,which ultimately result in the formation of hollow *** a subsequent dealloying process,the removal of the embedded calcium leads to the formation of *** the application of a carbon coating,the Si-NTs@C composite showcases a high initial discharge capacity of 3211 mAh·g^(-1)at 1.5 A·g^(-1)and exhibits exceptional long-term cycling stability,maintaining a capacity of 977 mAh·g^(-1)after 2000 cycles at 3.0 A·g^(-1).

关键词： silicon nanotubes silicon nanowires lithium-ion battery Kirkendall effect

A multi-feature-based intelligent redundancy elimination scheme for cloud-assisted health systems

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第2期9卷 491-510页

作者： Ling Xiao Beiji Zou Xiaoyan kui Chengzhang Zhu Wensheng Zhang Xuebing yang Bob Zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaChina Hunan Engineering Research Center of Machine Vision and Intelligent Medicine Central South UniversityChangshaChina The College of Literature and Journalism Central South UniversityChangshaChina Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoMacaoChina

Redundancy elimination techniques are extensively investigated to reduce storage overheads for cloud-assisted health *** eliminates the redundancy of duplicate blocks by storing one physical instance referenced by multiple *** compression is usually regarded as a complementary technique to deduplication to further remove the redundancy of similar blocks,but our observations indicate that this is disobedient when data have sparse duplicate *** addition,there are many overlapped deltas in the resemblance detection process of post-deduplication delta compression,which hinders the efficiency of delta compression and the index phase of resemblance detection inquires abundant non-similar blocks,resulting in inefficient system ***,a multi-feature-based redundancy elimination scheme,called MFRE,is proposed to solve these *** similarity feature and temporal locality feature are excavated to assist redundancy elimination where the similarity feature well expresses the duplicate ***,similarity-based dynamic post-deduplication delta compression and temporal locality-based dynamic delta compression discover more similar base blocks to minimise overlapped deltas and improve compression ***,the clustering method based on block-relationship and the feature index strategy based on bloom filters reduce IO overheads and improve system *** demonstrate that the proposed method,compared to the state-of-the-art method,improves the compression ratio and system throughput by 9.68%and 50%,respectively.

关键词： big data cloud computing compression data compression medical applications performance evaluation

Effects of the fertilizer and water management on amino acids and volatile components in Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 69-79页

作者： kui Zhang Wenhuai Kang Weihua Han Haijun Ma Daozhi Gong Ling Qin College of Food Science and Biology Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

The amino acids and the volatile substances in grapes and wines play important roles in their quality,and the concentrations of these substances can be changed by how a vineyard is managed,e.g.,irrigation and fertigation *** study aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilizer and water management on the distribution of amino acids,the volatile component profiles,and the sensory characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and *** results showed that the amino acid concentration in grape berries was the highest under the 100%local fertilizer rate(HF)and 100%water irrigation quota(HW)treatment,and the volatile component concentration in wine was the highest under HF and 80%water irrigation quota(MW)*** effect of irrigation on the amino acid content in grapes was greater than that of *** synergistic effect of fertilizer and water on arginine,serine,and glutamine in grape berries was *** interactive effect of fertigation and irrigation on the volatile substance in grapes was greater than that of fertigation and irrigation *** influence of irrigation on volatile substances in wines was greater than that of *** addition,there was also a correlation between the concentrations of multiple amino acids in grapes and volatile components in *** component analysis showed that the wine from the HFMW treatment had the best quality among all treatments.

关键词： fertilizer and water management grape ine amino acids volatile components

A Differential Privacy Federated Learning Scheme Based on Adaptive Gaussian Noise

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1679-1694页

作者： Sanxiu Jiao Lecai Cai Xinjie Wang kui Cheng Xiang Gao College of Automation and Information Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringYibin644000China Sanjiang Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Yibin UniversityYibin644000China College of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringYibin644000China

As a distributed machine learning method,federated learning(FL)has the advantage of naturally protecting data *** keeps data locally and trains local models through local data to protect the privacy of local *** federated learning method effectively solves the problem of artificial Smart data islands and privacy protection ***,existing research shows that attackersmay still steal user information by analyzing the parameters in the federated learning training process and the aggregation parameters on the server *** solve this problem,differential privacy(DP)techniques are widely used for privacy protection in federated ***,adding Gaussian noise perturbations to the data degrades the model learning *** address these issues,this paper proposes a differential privacy federated learning scheme based on adaptive Gaussian noise(DPFL-AGN).To protect the data privacy and security of the federated learning training process,adaptive Gaussian noise is specifically added in the training process to hide the real parameters uploaded by the *** addition,this paper proposes an adaptive noise reduction *** the convergence of the model,the Gaussian noise in the later stage of the federated learning training process is reduced *** paper conducts a series of simulation experiments on realMNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets,and the results show that the DPFL-AGN algorithmperforms better compared to the other algorithms.

关键词： Differential privacy federated learning deep learning data privacy

Establishment of a selectable marker recycling system for iterative gene editing in Fusarium fujikuroi

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 159-164页

作者： Tian-Qiong Shi Cai-Ling yang Dong-Xun Li Yue-Tong Wang Zhi-kui Nie Jiangxi New Reyphon Biochemical Co. LtdSalt&Chemical IndustryXinganJiangxi331399People’s Republic of China School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Normal University2 Xuelin RoadQixia DistrictNanjing210023People’s Republic of China

Gibberellic acid(GA3)is a vital plant growth hormone widely used in ***,GA3 production relies on liquid fermentation by the filamentous fungus Fusarium ***,the lack of an effective selection marker recycling system hampers the application of metabolic engineering technology in ***,as multiple-gene editing and positive-strain screening still rely on a limited number of *** this study,we developed a strategy using pyr4-blaster and CRISPR/Cas9 tools for recycling orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase(Pyr4)selection *** demonstrated the effectiveness of this method for iterative gene integration and large gene-cluster *** also successfully improved GA3 titers by overexpressing geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase and truncated 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase,which rewired the GA3 biosynthesis *** results highlight the efficiency of our established system in recycling selection markers during iterative gene editing ***,the selection marker recycling system lays the foundation for further research on metabolic engineering for GA3 industrial production.

关键词： F.fujikuroi Gibberellic acid Plant growth hormone Selection marker recycling system CRISPR/Cas9 pyr4-blaster

Effect of the Filling Liquid Ratio on the Thermal Performance of a Novel Thermal Diode with Wick

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 396-407页

作者： LI Zhiyong MING Tingzhen ZHANG Heyu ZHAO Sitong WANG Qinggang CAI Cunjin YIN kui FANG Yueping WU Yongjia School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanya572004China Deparment of Four Station Logistics AcademyXuzhou221000China School of Energy Construction and EnvironmentCoventry UniversityPriory StreetCoventryCV15FBUK

The application of thermal diodes,which allow heat to flow more readily in one direction than the other,is an important way to reduce energy consumption in buildings and enhance the battery heat dissipation of electric *** on various factors including the specific design,materials used,and operating conditions,the convective thermal diode can exhibit the best thermal rectification effect in intended applications compared to the other thermal *** this study,a novel convective thermal diode with a wick was proposed based on the phase change heat transfer *** design takes advantage of both capillary forces provided by the wick and gravity to achieve enhanced unidirectional heat transfer performance for the designed convective thermal *** effect of the filling liquid ratio on the thermal performance of the thermal diode was experimentally investigated,which was in good agreement with the theoretical *** research findings showed that with an optimal liquid filling ratio of 140%,the thermal diode with a wick can achieve a better thermal rectification ratio when subjected to a lower heating power,and the maximum thermal rectification ratio of 21.76 was experimentally achieved when the heating power of the thermal diode was 40 W.

关键词： filling liquid ratio thermal diode wick structure gravity

Dynamic modulation of nodulation factor receptor levels by phosphorylation-mediated functional switch of a RING-type E3 ligase during legume nodulation

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1090-1109页

作者： Hao Li Yajuan Ou Jidan Zhang kui Huang Ping Wu Xiaoli Guo Hui Zhu yangrong Cao National Key Lab of Agricultural Microbiology Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China National Key Lab of Agricultural Microbiology College of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

The precise control of receptor levels is crucial for initiating cellular signaling transduction in response to specific ligands;however,such mechanisms regulating nodulation factor(NF)receptor(NFR)-mediated perception of NFs to establish symbiosis remain *** this study,we unveil the pivotal role of the NFR-interacting RING-type E3 ligase 1(NIRE1)in regulating NFR1/NFR5 homeostasis to optimize rhizobial infection and nodule development in Lotus *** demonstrated that NiRE1 has a dual function in this regulatory *** associates with both NFR1 and NFR5,facilitating their degradation through K48-linked polyubiquitination before rhizobial ***,following rhizobial inoculation,NFR1 phosphorylates NIRE1ata conserved residue,Tyr-109,inducing a functional switch in NIRE1,which enables NIRE1tomediateK63-linkedpolyubiquitination,thereby stabilizing NFR1/NFR5 in infected root *** introduction of phospho-dead NIRE1Y1osF leads to delayed nodule development,underscoring the significance of phosphorylation at Tyr-1o9 in orchestrating symbiotic ***,expression of the phospho-mimic NIRE1Y0E results in the formation of spontaneous nodules in ***,further emphasizing the critical role of the phosphorylation-dependent functional switch in *** summary,these findings uncover a fine-tuned symbiotic mechanism that a single E3 ligase could undergo a phosphorylationdependent functional switch to dynamically and precisely regulate NF receptor protein levels.

关键词： nodule symbiosis nodulation factor receptors E3 ligase ubiquitination phosphorylation protein degradation protein stabilization Lotus japonicus

Recombinant adeno-associated virus 8-mediated inhibition of microRNA let-7a ameliorates sclerosing cholangitis in a clinically relevant mouse model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 471-484页

作者： Hui Hua Qian-Qian Zhao Miriam Nkesichi Kalagbor Guo-Zhi Yu Man Liu Zheng-Rui Bian Bei-Bei Zhang Qian Yu Yin-Hai Xu Ren-Xian Tang kui-yang Zheng Chao yan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism Department of Pathogenic Biology and ImmunologyNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Basic Medical Science EducationLaboratory of Infection and ImmunityXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)is characterized by chronic inflammation and it predisposes to cholangiocarcinoma due to lack of effective treatment *** adeno-associated virus(rAAV)provides a promising platform for gene therapy on such kinds of diseases.A microRNA(miRNA)let-7a has been reported to be associated with the progress of PSC but the potential therapeutic implication of inhibition of let-7a on PSC has not been *** To investigate the therapeutic effects of inhibition of a miRNA let-7a transferred by recombinant adeno-associated virus 8(rAAV8)on a xenobiotic-induced mouse model of sclerosing *** A xenobiotic-induced mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis was induced by 0.1% 3,5-Diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-Dihydrocollidine(DDC)feeding for 2 wk or 6 wk.A single dose of rAAV8-mediated anti-let-7a-5p sponges or scramble control was injected in vivo into mice onset of DDC *** sacrifice,the liver and the serum were collected from each *** hepatobiliary injuries,hepatic inflammation and fibrosis were *** targets of let-7a-5p and downstream molecule NF-κB were detected using Western *** rAAV8-mediated anti-let-7a-5p sponges can depress the expression of let-7a-5p in mice after DDC feeding for 2 wk or 6 *** reduced expression of let-7a-5p can alleviate hepato-biliary injuries indicated by serum markers,and prevent the proliferation of cholangiocytes and biliary ***,inhibition of let-7a mediated by rAAV8 can increase the expression of potential target molecules such as suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and Dectin1,which consequently inhibit of NF-κB-mediated hepatic *** Our study demonstrates that a rAAV8 vector designed for liver-specific inhibition of let-7a-5p can potently ameliorate symptoms in a xenobiotic-induced mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis,which provides a possible clinical translation of PSC of human.

关键词： Primary sclerosing cholangitis Recombinant adeno-associated virus 8 Let-7a-5p Therapeutic effects Inflammation

Geant4 simulation of fast-electron bremsstrahlung imaging at the HL-3 tokamak

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 213-229页

作者： Shi-kui Cheng Yi-Po Zhang Yue-Jiang Shi Jie Zhang Shuai Guan Hong-Bing Xu Qiu-Lei yang College of Science Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Devices Chongqing 400054China Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041China Hebei Key Laboratory of Compact Fusion Langfang 065001China ENN Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.Langfang 065001China

To further research on high-parameter plasma,we plan to develop a two-dimensional hard X-ray(HXR)imaging system at the HL-3 tokamak to measure HXRs with energies ranging from 20 to 300 *** application of an array-structured detector ensures that this system can measure HXR-radiation spectra from the entire plasma cross ***,it is suitable for the study of fast-electron physics,such as radio-frequency wave current drives,fast electrons driving instabilities,and plasma disruptions in fusion *** this study,we develop a simulation for calculating fast-electron bremsstrahlung in the HL-3 tokamak based on the Monte Carlo simulation code Geant4,in which the plasma geometry and forward scattering of fast-electron bremsstrahlung are *** preliminary calculation results indicate that the HXR energy deposi-tion on the detector is symmetrically distributed,even though the plasma distribution is asymmetric owing to the toroidal *** simulation results are helpful in constructing the relationship between the energy deposition on the detector and parameter distribution on the plasma cross section during HL-3 *** is beneficial for the reconstruction of the fast-electron-distribution function and for optimizing the design of the HXR-imaging system.

关键词： Geant4 simulation HL-3 tokamak Fast-electron bremsstrahlung Hard X-ray imaging