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In situ nanoscale mapping of electrical and catalytic properties

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 65-66页

作者： christopher S.Kley Helmholtz Young Investigator Group Nanoscale Operando CO2 Photo-Electrocatalysis Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH Department of Interface Science Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society

By enabling the conversion of sustainably-derived electrical energy into chemical energy, electrocatalytic reactions are vital for closing the anthropogenic carbon cycle. A wide array of electrocatalytic reactions have gained extensive attention, including hydrogen evolution（HER）, oxygen evolution（OER）, and CO2electroreduction（CO2RR）.

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IgE-mast cell mediated allergy: a sensor of food quality

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 8-9页

作者： christopher C.Udoye Rudolf A.manz Institute for Systemic Inflammation Research University of LübeckLübeckGermany

In two recent studies published in Nature,Florsheim et *** Plum et *** that allergic-specific reactions induced by immunoglobulin(Ig)E mediated mast cell activation is crucial for the timely induction of antigen-avoidance behaviour.1,2 These studies prove the concept that allergic sensitization triggers the formation of avoidance behaviour and define the underlying molecular mechanism.

关键词： allergic mechanism

Tocotrienol isoforms:The molecular mechanisms underlying their effects in cancer therapy and their implementation in clinical trials

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Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第1期22卷 1-11页

作者： maria Younes Ghady Loubnane christopher Sleiman Sandra Rizk Department of Natural Sciences Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon

Tocotrienols are found in a variety of natural sources,like rice bran,annatto seeds and palm oil,and have been shown to have several health-promoting properties,particularly against chronic diseases such as *** incidence of cancer is rapidly increasing around the world,not only a result of continued aging and population growth,but also due to the adoption of aspects of the Western lifestyle,such as high-fat diets and low-physical *** literature provides strong evidence that tocotrienols are able to inhibit the growth of various cancers,including breast,lung,ovarian,prostate,liver,brain,colon,myeloma and pancreatic *** findings,along with the reported safety profile of tocotrienols in healthy human volunteers,encourage further research into these compounds’potential use in cancer prevention and *** current review provided detailed information about the molecular mechanisms of action of different tocotrienol isoforms in various cancer models and evaluated the potential therapeutic effects of different vitamin E analogues on important cancer hallmarks,such as cellular proliferation,apoptosis,angiogenesis and ***/Pubmed and Scopus databases were used to identify recently published articles that investigated the anticancer effects of vitamin E derivatives in various types of cancer in vitro and in vivo along with clinical evidence of adjuvant chemopreventive *** an overview of pre-clinical studies,we describe several completed and ongoing clinical trials that are paving the way for the successful implementation of tocotrienols in cancer chemotherapy.

关键词： Vitamin E Tocotrienols Cancer molecular mechanism Clinical trials

Application of supervised machine learning to predict the enhanced gas recovery by CO_(2) injection in shale gas reservoirs

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 124-134页

作者： moataz mansi mohamed Almobarak Jamiu Ekundayo christopher Lagat Quan Xie Discipline of Petroleum Engineering WA School of Mines:MineralsEnergy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityWestern AustraliaAustralia

The technique of Enhanced Gas Recovery by CO_(2) injection(CO_(2)-EGR)into shale reservoirs has brought increasing attention in the recent ***_(2)-EGR is a complex geophysical process that is controlled by several parameters of shale properties and engineering ***,more challenges arise when simulating and predicting CO_(2)/CH4 displacement within the complex pore systems of ***,the petroleum industry is in need of developing a cost-effective tool/approach to evaluate the potential of applying CO_(2) injection to shale *** recent years,machine learning applications have gained enormous interest due to their high-speed performance in handling complex data and efficiently solving practical ***,this work proposes a solution by developing a supervised machine learning(mL)based model to preliminary evaluate CO_(2)-EGR *** used for this work was drawn across a wide range of simulation sensitivity studies and experimental *** this work,linear regression and artificial neural networks(ANNs)implementations were considered for predicting the incremental enhanced *** on the model performance in training and validation sets,our accuracy comparison showed that(ANNs)algorithms gave 15%higher accuracy in predicting the enhanced CH4 compared to the linear regression *** ensure the model is more generalizable,the size of hidden layers of ANNs was adjusted to improve the generalization ability of ANNs *** ANNs models presented,ANNs of 100 hidden layer size gave the best predictive performance with the coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.78 compared to the linear regression model with R2 of *** developed mLbased model presents a powerful,reliable and cost-effective tool which can accurately predict the incremental enhanced CH4 by CO_(2) injection in shale gas reservoirs.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Supervised machine Learning Shale Gas Enhanced Shale Gas Recovery CO_(2)Injection CO_(2)sequestration

The semiotics of humor in cultural trauma:a pilot study on digital methodology concerning the evolution and overcoming of trauma through humor on the example of Rick and morty

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第2期10卷 203-221页

作者： Felix Poschinger christopher Shannon University of Hamburg Hamburg20148Germany Independent TokyoJapan

This pilot study on humor in cultural trauma uses innovative digital methodologies in speech recognition and social media analysis via Postman and Python in the Twitter API v2 to propose different forms to gather and analyze empirical data on semiotics and humor to be used in a broader *** given example of humorous instances on the cultural trauma of 9/11 in the fictional sitcom Rick and morty is limited but corroborated by a second example that is structurally different from the first:humor about 9/11 in stand-up comedy by Louis *** on the data,humor in trauma seems to undergo a 5-phase-typology related to the Kübler-Ross model of grief,which is mended by the(digital)participation of ***,we argue,both shapes the discourse on humor in trauma and overcomes the traumatic effects through humorous discourse.

关键词： cultural trauma humor theory Kübler-Ross model collective memory

Comparison of ERA5 turbulent fluxes at the air-sea interface with measurements from a wave-following platform

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第3期17卷 32-36页

作者： Said Benjeddou Denis Bourras christopher Luneau Aix marseille Universite National Center for Scientific ResearchMediterranean Institute of OceanographyMarseilleFrance Observatory of the Sciences of the Universe Pytheas Institute National Center for Scientific ResearchMarseilleFrance

Turbulent fluxes at the air-sea interface were estimated with data collected in 2011-2020 with a low-profile platform named OCARINA during eight experiments in five regions:2011,2015,and 2016 in the Iroise Sea;2012 in the tropical Atlantic;2014 in the Chilie-Peru upwelling;2017 and 2018 in the mediterranean Sea,and 2018 and 2020 in *** observations were carried out with moderate winds(2-10 m s^(-1))and average wave heights of 1.5 *** this study,the authors used the fluxes calculated by the bulk method using OCARINA-sampled data as the *** data can validate the fluxes estimated from ERAS reanalysis *** OCARINA and ERA5 data were taken *** do this,the authors established an algorithm to extract the OCARINA data as closely as possible to the reanalysis data in time and *** measurements of the OCARINA platform can conclude on the relevance of the widely used reanalysis data.

关键词： Ocarina ECmWF ERA5 Turbulent fluxes Louis formulation

Quantized Redshift and its Significance for Recent Observation

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 156-166页

作者： Arindam mal Sarbani Palit christopher C.Fulton Sisir Roy Indian Space Research Organization Space Applications CentreAhmedabadIndia Indian Statistical Institute CVPR UnitKolkataIndia Protostar Inc.15652 Carrousel DriveCanyon CountryCA 91387USA National Institute of Advanced Studies IISC CampusBangaloreIndia

With the recent observational evidence in extragalactic astronomy,the interpretation of the nature of quasar redshift continues to be a research *** high redshifts are being detected for extragalactic objects that are presumably very distant and young while also exhibiting properties that are characteristic of a more mature galaxy such as *** to Halton Arp and Geoffrey Burbidge,redshift disparities consist of an intrinsic component and are related to an evolutionary *** observed redshift periodicity at integer multiples of0.089 in log scale and Burbidge observed redshift periodicity at integer multiples of 0.061 in linear *** Singular Value Decomposition based periodicity estimation is known to be superior for noisy data sets,especially when the data contain multiple harmonics and overtones,mainly irregular in nature,we have chosen it to be our primary tool for analysis of the quasar-galaxy pair redshift *** have observed a fundamental periodicity of0.051 with a confidence interval of 95%in linear scale with the site-available Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7(SDSS DR7)quasar-galaxy pair data *** have independently generated quasar-galaxy pair data sets from both 2d F and SDSS and found fundamental periodicities of 0.077 and 0.089,respectively,in log scale with a confidence interval of 95%.

关键词： galaxies:distances and redshifts (galaxies:)quasars:absorption lines cosmology:observations

Insight into endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts in human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1407-1408页

作者： Naomi Hartopp Andrea markovinovic christopher CJ miller Patricia Gomez-Suaga Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience University of SheffieldSheffieldUK Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceLondonUK Universidad de Extremadura.Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología molecular y Genética Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia OcupacionalCáceresSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas-Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ(CIBER-CIBERNED-ISCⅢ) MadridSpain Instituto Universitario de Investigación Biosanitaria de Extremadura(INUBE) CáceresSpain

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) is a fastprogressing fatal neurodegenerative disease and the most common form of motor neuron *** is currently no cure and approximately 90% of cases are *** shares genetic causes,clinical and neuropathological features with frontotemporal dementia,the second most common form of presenile *** and frontotemporal dementia are therefore considered a disease spectrum(Abramzon et al.,2020).

关键词： senile sclerosis

A Review of State-of-the-art Flexible Power Point Tracking Algorithms in Photovoltaic Systems for Grid Support:Classification and Application

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Journal of modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 1-21页

作者： mina Haghighat mehdi Niroomand Hossein Dehghani Tafti christopher D.Townsend Tyrone Fernando the Department of Electrical Engineering University of IsfahanIsfahanIran the Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawley WA 6009Australia

To maximize conversion efficiency,photovoltaic(PV)systems generally operate in the maximum power point tracking(mPPT)***,due to the increasing penetra tion level of PV systems,there is a need for more developed control functions in terms of frequency support services and voltage control to maintain the reliability and stability of the power ***,flexible active power control is a manda tory task for grid-connected PV systems to meet part of the grid ***,a significant number of flexible pow er point tracking(FPPT)algorithms have been introduced in the existing *** purpose of such algorithms is to real ize a cost-effective method to provide grid support functional ities while minimizing the reliance on energy storage *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of grid support functionalities that can be obtained with the FPPT control of PV systems such as frequency support and volt-var *** of these grid support functionalities necessitates PV sys tems to operate under one of the three control strategies,which can be provided with FPPT *** three control strate gies are classified as:①constant power generation control(CP GC),②power reserve control(PRC),and③power ramp rate control(PRRC).A detailed discussion on available FPPT algo rithms for each control strategy is also *** paper can serve as a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art FPPT algorithms that can equip PV systems with various grid support functionalities.

关键词： maximum power point tracking(mPPT) flexi ble power point tracking(FPPT) power reserve control(PRC) power ramp rate control(PRRC) low voltage ride-through(LVRT) constant power generation(CPG)