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Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua jo jonggeol Na j.jay Liu young-ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

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Electrically driven, phosphor-free, white light-emitting diodes using gallium nitride-based double concentric truncated pyramid structures

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 665-670页

作者： Seung-Hyuk Lim young-Ho Ko christophe.Rodriguez Su-Hyun Gong Yong-Hoon Cho Department of Physics and KI for the NanoCentury Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI) 218 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Korea The Laboratoire Nanotechnologies Nanosystémes(LN2)-CNRS UMI-3463 Institut Interdisciplinaire d’Innovation Technologique(3IT)Universitéde Sherbrooke3000 boulevard UniversitéJ1K 0A5QCCanada

White light-emitting diodes(LEDs)are becoming an alternative general light source,with huge energy savings compared to conventional ***,white LEDs using phosphor(s)suffer from unavoidable Stokes energy converting losses,higher manufacturing cost,and reduced thermal ***,we demonstrate electrically driven,phosphor-free,white LEDs based on three-dimensional gallium nitride structures with double concentric truncated hexagonal *** electroluminescence spectra are stable with varying *** origin of the emission wavelength is studied by cathodoluminescence and high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy *** variation of the carrier injection efficiency is also investigated by a comparative analysis between spatially resolved photoluminescence and electroluminescence.

关键词： indium gallium nitride light-emitting diodes phosphor-free three-dimensional structures white color

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International Union for Biological Sciences Symposium on Integrative Biology of Reproductive and Social Behaviors

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Integrative Zoology 2007年第1期2卷 36-55页

作者： Larry j young 不详

SRA regulates female meiosis,ovulation and reproductive behavior in Drosophila Toshiro AIGAKI Department of Biology,Tokyo Metropolitan University,Minamiosawa,Tokyo,japan(aigaki-toshiro@***)Mating induces dramatic changes in the reproductive behavior of females in Drosophila *** better understand the genetic bases of post-mating responses in females,we screened a collection of P{GS}insertion lines,and identified sarah(sra),whose misexpression in the nervous system induced high levels of ovulation in *** flies also extruded the ovipositor toward courting males as seen in wild-type mated females,supporting the notion that ovulation and behavioral patterns are physiologically *** sra insertions were found to be hypomorphic alleles with reduced expression levels.

关键词： insertion bases behavior

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL-TIME PHYSICS SIMULATION ENGINE FOR e-ENTERTAINMENT

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International journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2013年第S1期4卷 20-39页

作者： MYUNGSOO BAE young j.KIM Computer Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University SeoulKorea

We present our recent research results regarding the designing and implementation of real-time physics simulation engines,which aim at developing physics-inspired e-entertainment such as computer games,mobile applications,interactive TV and other smart media in *** real-time physics engine consists of three functional components:rigid body dynamics simulation,deformable body simulation,and data-driven physics *** core simulation techniques to realize these simulation components include real-time collision detection and response,large-scale model simulation,and character model *** this paper,we highlight these features and demonstrate their *** also showcase some of the gaming applications that we have integrated our physics engine into.

关键词： Real-time physics simulation engine rigid body dynamics simulation deformable body simulation data-driven simulation.

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Subtypes of functional dyspepsia

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第17期12卷 2667-2671页

作者： Georgina Baker Robert j Fraser Graeme young Department of Gastroenterology Repatriation General Hospital and Flinders Medical Centre Australia

Functional dyspepsia is a common clinical condition characterised by chronic or recurrent upper abdominal pain or discomfort commonly associated with a variety of associated gastrointestinal symptoms and a normal endoscopy. To standardise research-based approaches, an initial categorisation of into sub groups was agreed to, based on clusters of symptoms. However the early expectation that these subgroups would be associated with distinct pathophysiologies amenable to specific therapy has not been realised. A classification based on the most troublesome symptom has been suggested but the utility of this is also unclear. More recent data suggest that some of the pathophysiologic dysfunctions may be associated with specific symptoms and so provide a better tool for grouping patients. But this approach remains incomplete as current insights into the pathogenesis are still too limited for this to be satisfactory. In conclusion, no classification provides for an adequate treatment-based approach to the syndrome of functional dyspepsia. As a consequence treatment remains largely empiric.

关键词： Functional dyspepsia Classification Subtypes Symptoms Pathophysiology Management

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Hypothesized summative anal physiology score correlates but poorly predicts incontinence severity

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第31期23卷 5732-5738页

作者： christophe. j young Assad Zahid Cherry E Koh jane M young Department of Colorectal Surgery University of Sydney RPAH Medical Centre Discipline of Surgery University of Sydney Surgical Outcome Research Centre(SOu RCe) Royal Prince Alfred HospitalUniversity of Sydney School of Public health University of Sydney

To explore the relationship between such a construct and an existing continence score. METHODSA retrospective study of incontinent patients who underwent anal physiology (AP) was performed. AP results and Cleveland Clinic Continence Scores (CCCS) were extracted. An anal physiology score (APS) was developed using maximum resting pressures (MRP), anal canal length (ACL), internal and external sphincter defects and pudendal terminal motor latency. Univariate associations between each variable, APS and CCCS were assessed. Multiple regression analyses were performed. RESULTSOf 508 (419 women) patients, 311 had both APS and CCCS measured. Average MRP was 51 mmHg (SD 23.2 mmHg) for men and 39 mmHg (19.2 mmHg) for women. Functional ACL was 1.7 cm for men and 0.7 cm for women. Univariate analyses demonstrated significant associations between CCCS and MRP (P = 0.0002), ACL (P = 0.0006) and pudendal neuropathy (P < 0.0001). The association between APS and CCCS was significant (P < 0.0001) but accounted for only 9.2% of the variability in CCCS. Multiple regression showed that the variables most useful in predicting CCCS were external sphincter defect, pudendal neuropathy and previous pelvic surgery, but only improving the scores predictive ability to 12.5%. CONCLUSIONThis study shows that the ability of AP tests to predict continence scores improves when considered collectively, but that a constructed summation model before and after multiple regression is poor at predicting the variability in continence scores.

关键词： Incontinence Anal physiology Anal canal Anal ultrasound Manometry Electromyography

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Evolutionary diversity as a catalyst for biological discovery

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Integrative Zoology 2018年第6期13卷 616-633页

作者： Zachary V.jOHNSON Larry j.young School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgiaUSA Center for Translational Social Neuroscience Silvio O.Conte Center for Oxytocin and Social CognitionDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesYerkes National Primate Research CenterEmory UniversityAtlantaGeorgiaUSA

The tremendous diversity of animal behaviors has inspired generations of scientists from an array of biological *** complement investigations of ecological and evolutionary factors contributing to behavioral evolution,modern sequencing,gene editing,computational and neuroscience tools now provide a means to discover the proximate mechanisms upon which natural selection acts to generate behavioral *** behaviors are motivated behaviors that can differ tremendously between closely related species,suggesting phylogenetic plasticity in their underlying biological *** addition,convergent evolution has repeatedly given rise to similar forms of social behavior and mating systems in distantly related *** behavioral divergence and convergence provides an entry point for understanding the neurogenetic mechanisms contributing to behavioral *** argue that the greatest strides in discovering mechanisms contributing to social behavioral diversity will be achieved through integration of interdisciplinary comparative approaches with modern tools in diverse species *** review recent advances and future potential for discovering mechanisms underlying social behavioral variation;highlighting patterns of social behavioral evolution,oxytocin and vasopressin neuropeptide systems,genetic/transcriptional“toolkits,”modern experimental tools,and alternative species systems,with particular emphasis on Microtine rodents and Lake Malawi cichlid fishes.

关键词： cichlids oxytocin and vasopressin social behavior toolkits voles

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Determinationofelasticmodulus of claystone:Nano-/micro-indentation andmeso-compression tests used to investigate impact of alkaline fluid propagation over 18 years

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2017年第3期9卷 129-136页

作者： Danièle Bartier christophe.Auvray GeoRessources UMR 7359 Université de Lorraine CNRS CREGU Campus Aiguillettes Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy 54500 France

Micro-mechanical properties of a claystone were tested after undergoing alkaline perturbation on site(Tournemire,CD borehole)for 18 *** a saturated context and outside the excavation disturbed zone(EDZ),the claystone exhibits a 11.6-mm black rim at the cement/paste interface,which shows a different mechanical behaviour from the rest of the *** sets of measurements of elastic modulus were performed using:(i)nano-indentation tests with a constant indentation depth of 2 mm,(ii)microindentation tests with a constant indentation depth of 20 mm,and(iii)meso-compression tests with a constant displacement of 200 *** increase of the modulus of deformability in the black rim is between 15 GPa and 20 GPa according to the ***,an overall decrease of the modulus of deformability from the smallest to the largest scale is observed in each *** view of the mineralogy and petrographic observations,higher values of modulus of deformability in the black rim are related to carbonate content and its *** of cementitious carbonates as inclusions and very thin partings leads to hardening of the claystone.

关键词： Claystone Elastic modulus Nano-indentation Micro-indentation Meso-compression Carbonate Claystone/cement paste contact

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Modelling sulphate-enhanced cadmium uptake by Zea mays from nutrient solution under conditions of constant free Cd^(2+) ion activity

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第7期22卷 1080-1085页

作者： Ulrico j.López-Chuken Scott D.young Division of Environmental Sciences School of ChemistryUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Division of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences School of Biosciencesthe University of Nottingham

A controlled hydroponic experiment was undertaken to investigate Cd uptake in relation to the activity of Cd species in solution other than the free ion （Cd^2＋） by maintaining a constant Cd^2＋ activity under variable SO4^2- and Cl^- concentrations exposed to maize （Zea mays vat. Cameron） plants. The objectives of these experiments were：（1） to distinguish and quantify the different uptake rates of free and inorganic-complexed Cd from nutrient solution, and （2） to model the uptake of Cd by maize with a Biotic Ligand Model （BLM） in a system which facilitates the close examination of root characteristics. Results of the current experiments suggest that, in addition to the free ion, CdSO4^0 complexes are important factors in determining Cd uptake in nutrient solution by maize plants. Higher nominal SO4^2- concentrations in solution generally resulted in a greater Cd accumulation by maize plants than predicted by the Cd^2＋ activity. A better integration of the complete dataset for the 3 harvest times （6, 9 and 11 days after treatment） was achieved by including consideration of both the duration of Cd exposure and especially the root surface area to express Cd uptake. Similarly, the fit of the BLM was also improved when taking into account exposure time and expressing uptake in terms of root morphological parameters.

关键词： free ion activity model biotic ligand model root surface area Cd complexation metal exposure time hydroponics plant uptake

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Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

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Chinese journal of Aeronautics 2020年第10期33卷 2563-2574页

作者： Guang ZHU christophe.DROZ Abdelmalek ZINE Mohamed ICHCHOU Vibroacoustics&Complex Media Research Group LTDS–CNRS UMR 5513Centre Lyonnais d’Acoustique CeLyAEcole Centrale de LyonUniversite de LyonFrance Institute Camille jordan–CNRS UMR 5208 Ecole Centrale de LyonFrance

In this work,an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient(SSG)theory,which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum *** governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton’s principle,then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are *** investigations are based on the modal density,energy flow,and forced response of the *** transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been ***,the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results,and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.

关键词： Dynamic behavior Energy flow Enriched rod model Reflection and transmission Second strain gradient theory Wave propagation features

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