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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biome.icine 2018年第6期8卷 387-392页

作者： Apichai Srijan Worade. Lurchachaiwong Boonchai Wongstitwilairoong Ladaporn Bodhidatta Carl mason Bre.t Swiercze.ski De.artme.t of e.teric Dise.se. Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical SciencesBangkokThailand Arme. Force. Re.e.rch Institute.of Me.ical Scie.ce. current affiliation of the Henry M.Jackson FoundationBethesdaMDUSA

Obje.tive.To de.cribe.the.spanning 25 ye.rs data for the.occurre.ce. magnitude. and tre.ds re.arding antimicrobial re.istance.of non-typhoidalSalmone.la (NTS) isolate. from non-immune.trave.ers to Thailand participating in joint military ***:A total of 355 NTS isolate., obtaine. from 2052 fe.al sample. from US soldiers de.loye. for military mane.vers in Thailand during 1988-2013, were.e.amine. for NTS serogroup/serotype. and te.te. for antimicrobial susce.tibility by disk diffusion to the.e.10 antibiotics:ampicillin, azithromycin (AZM), ciprofloxacin, colistin, ge.tamicin, kanamycin, nalidixic acid, stre.tomycin (STR), te.racycline.(Te.), and trime.hoprim/sulfame.hoxazole. Ide.tifie. AZM-re.istant NTS isolate. were.further e.aluate. for the.r minimal inhibitory conce.tration by the.e.te.t ***:NTS infe.tions accounte. for 17.3％ (355/2052), including 11 serogroups and 50 differe.t serotype.. The.most pre.ale.t serogroup wasSalmone.la group C2-C3 (35.8％, 127/355) followe. by groups B (21.1％, 75/355) and C1 (18.6％, 66/355). Ide.tifie. serotype. include.Salmone.lahadar (n=60),Salmone.larisse. (n=45), andSalmone.la blockle. (n=34). Among the.pre.ominate.serogroups, antimicrobial re.istance.was consiste.tly high against Te. (76.9％, 273/355) followe. by STR (40.8％, 145/355). One.almone.la se.fte.berg isolate.de.onstrate. de.re.se. ciprofloxacin susce.tibility. Most isolate. (94.6％) were.re.istant to one.or more.antimicrobials, and the.most common multidrug re.istance.was Te.-STR-nalidixic acid (11.5％, 41/355).Conclusions:The.pre.ale.ce.of NTS serotype. and the.growing magnitude.of antibiotic re.istant bacteria isolate. from de.loye. US military in Thailand are.docume.te. from 1988-2013. This study de.onstrate. the.antibiotic re.istance.profile., highlighting the.e.fe.tive.e.s of AZM that is a first-line.tre.tme.t for trave.ers to Southe.st Asia. AZM-re.istant NTS isolate. are.periodically observe. over a 25-ye.r period. He.ce. the.ongoing surve.lla

关键词： Non-typhoid Salmone.la Antimicrobial re.istance Azithromycin De.loye. military Public he.lth Thailand

The.role.of radiotherapy in localise. and locally advance. prostate.cancer

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Asian Journal of Urology 2019年第2期6卷 153-161页

作者： Miche. Bolla Ann He.ry Malcom mason Thomas Wie.e. De.artme.t of Radiation Oncology Grenoble Alpes UniversityGrenobleFrance De.artme.t of Clinical Oncology St.James’s University HospitalLeedsUK Cardiff University Velindre HospitalWhitchurchUK De.artme.t of Radiation Oncology University Hospital UlmGermany

For a patie.t suffering from non-me.astatic prostate.cancer,the.individualize. re.omme.dation of radiotherapy has to be.the.fruit of a multidisciplinary approach in the.conte.t of a Tumor Board,to be.e.plaine. care.ully to the.patie.t to obtain his informe. *** be.m radiotherapy is now de.ivere. by inte.sity modulate. radiotherapy,considere. as the.gold *** a radiotherapy perspe.tive.low-risk localize. prostate.cancer is tre.te. by image.guide. inte.sity modulate. radiotherapy,or brachytherapy if patie.ts me.t the.re.uire. e.igibility ***-risk patie.ts may be.e.it from inte.sity modulate. radiotherapy combine. with 4e. months of androge. de.rivation therapy;inte.sity modulate. radiotherapy alone.or combine. with brachytherapy can be.offere. to patie.ts unsuitable.for androge. de.rivation therapy due.to co-morbiditie. or unwilling to acce.t it to pre.erve.the.r se.ual ***-risk prostate.cancer,***-risk localize. and locally advance. prostate.cancer,re.uire. inte.sity modulate. radiotherapy with long-term(≥2 ye.rs)androge. de.rivation therapy with lute.nizing hormone.re.e.sing hormone.***-operative.irradiation,e.ther imme.iate.or e.rly de.erre.,is propose. to patie.ts classifie. as pT3pN0,base. on surgical margins,prostate.spe.ific antige. value. and quality of *** the.te.hnique. and the.r de.re. of sophistication,quality assurance.plays a major role.in the.manage.e.t of radiotherapy,re.uiring the.involve.e.t of physicians,physicists,dosime.rists,radiation te.hnologists and computer *** patie.ts must be.informe. about the.pote.tial morbidity of radiotherapy and androge. de.rivation therapy and followe. re.ularly during and after tre.tme.t for tertiary pre.e.tion and e.aluation.A close.cooperation is ne.de. with ge.eral practitioners and spe.ialists to pre.e.t and mitigate.side.e.fe.ts and maintain quality of life.

关键词： Localize. prostate.cancer Locally advance. prostate.cancer Brachytherapy Inte.sity modulate. radiotherapy Short-term and longterm androge. de.rivation therapy

Pote.tial Role. of Fatty Acids and Lipids in Postharve.t Ne.dle.Abscission Physiology

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American Journal of Plant Scie.ce. 2019年第6期10卷 1069-1089页

作者： Gaye.e. MacDonald Rajase.aran R. Lada Claude.D. Caldwe.l Chibuike.Ude.igwe.mason T. MacDonald De.artme.t of Plant Food and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Agriculture Dalhousie University Halifax Canada School of Nutrition Scie.ce. Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

Our understanding of postharve.t ne.dle.abscission physiology in conifers has gre.tly improve. in the.last de.ade. Abscission is initially triggere. by root de.achme.t, which be.ins a cascade.of change. such as de.re.se. water uptake. water pote.tial, and auxins and incre.se. me.brane.injury, e.hyle.e. abscisic acid, volatile.terpe.e., and catalytic e.zyme.. Ne.dle.abscission is also affe.te. by e.vironme.tal factors. For e.ample. a period of cold acclimation ge.erally de.ays postharve.t abscission. The.afore.e.tione. pie.e. of e.ide.ce. along with pre.ious studie., strongly points to a role.for plant lipids and fatty acids. Studie. from other spe.ie. have.pointe. out ke. role. in abscission and stre.s re.ponse. for a varie.y of phospholipids and galactolipids, which has not be.n studie. in balsam fir. It is imperative.to have.an understanding of the.role.of plant lipids and fatty acids to further our overall understanding of the.physiological me.hanisms of postharve.t abscission and ne.dle.abscission re.istance. This re.ie. is an overvie. of me.brane.lipids and fatty acids, change. that occur postharve.t and the.interaction that lipids may have.in the.phe.ome.on of postharve.t abscission.

关键词： Phospholipids Galactolipids Fatty Acids Plant Growth Re.ulators Abscission

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固态^(31)P同核化学位移相关谱

科学通报 1990年第15期35卷 1153-1155页

作者：韩秀文 H.Rüe.■er J.Sondere.■er 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所大连116023 Spe.tronspin AG Zürich

含磷配体的有机过渡金属络合物广泛用来催化各种有机化学转换。而人们非常感兴趣的,是催化剂在固态中的性质和结构,随着固体核磁共振技术和研究的发展,含磷配体有机金属络合催化剂的固态核磁共振研究令人注目。分析。

关键词：催化剂固态核磁共振共振谱线

Te.t syste. of the.front-e.d re.dout for an application-spe.ific inte.rate. circuit for the.water Chere.kov de.e.tor array at the.large.high-altitude.air shower observatory

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Nucle.r Scie.ce.and Te.hnique. 2017年第6期28卷 140-149页

作者： er-Le. Che. Le. Zhao Li Yu Jia-Jun Qin Yu Liang Shu-Bin Liu Qi An State.Ke. Laboratory of Particle.De.e.tion and e.e.tronics University of Science and Technology of China De.artme.t of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China

The.water Chere.kov de.e.tor array(WCDA) is an important part of the.large.high-altitude.air shower observatory(LHAASO),which is in a re.e.rch and de.e.opme.t *** ce.tral scie.tific goal of LHAASO is to e.plore.the.origin of high-e.ergy cosmic rays of the.universe.and to push forward the.frontier of ne. *** simplify the.WCDA's re.dout e.e.tronics,a prototype.of a front-e.d re.dout for an application-spe.ific inte.rate. circuit(ASIC) is de.igne. base. on the.time.ver-thre.hold me.hod to achie.e.charge.to-time.***-pre.ision time.me.sure.e.t and charge.me.sure.e.t are.ne.e.sary over a full dynamic range.1-4000photoe.e.trons(P.e.)].To e.aluate.the.performance.of this ASIC,a te.t syste. is de.igne. that include. the.front-e.d ASIC te.t module.digitization module.and te.t *** first module.ne.ds to be.customize. for differe.t ASIC versions,where.s the.digitization module.and te.t software.are.te.te. for ge.eral-purpose.*** the.digitization module.a fie.d programmable.gate.array-base. time.todigital converter is de.igne. with a bin size.of 333 ps,which also inte.rate. an inter-inte.rate. circuit to configure.the.ASIC te.t module.and a universal serial bus interface.is de.igne. to transfer data to the.re.ote.*** re.ults indicate.that the.time.re.olution is be.ter than 0.5 ns,and the.charge.re.olution is be.ter than 30%root me.n square.RMS) at 1 *** 3%RMS at 4000 P.e.,which are.be.ond the.application re.uire.e.ts.

关键词： Time and charge me.sure.e.t Photomultiplier tube (PMT) Water Chere.kov de.e.tor array Inter-inte.rate. circuit Application-spe.ific inte.rate. circuit Te.t syste.

High-performance.transpare.t conducting films of long single.walle. carbon nanotube. synthe.ize. from tolue.e.alone

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Nano Re.e.rch 2020年第1期13卷 112-120页

作者： er-Xiong Ding Aqe.l Hussain Sae.d Ahmad Qiang Zhang Yongping Liao Hua Jiang e.ko I.Kauppine. De.artme.t of Applie. Physics School of ScienceAalto UniversityPuumiehenkuja 200076AaltoEspooFinland

Single.walle. carbon nanotube.SWCNT)transpare.t conducting films(TCFs)are.attracting incre.sing atte.tion due.to the.r e.ce.tional optoe.e.tronic *** is a propose. carbon source.for SWCNT synthe.is,but the.growth parame.ers of SWCNTs and the.r TCF optoe.e.tronic performance.i.e.,she.t re.istance.versus transmittance.have.be.n insufficie.tly ***,we.have.for the.first time.re.orte. a syste.atic study of the.fabrication of high-performance.SWCNT TCFs using tolue.e.alone.as the.carbon *** me.hanisms be.ind e.ch observe. phe.ome.on were.e.ucidate. using optical and microscopy *** optimizing the.growth parame.ers,high yie.ds of SWCNT TCFs e.hibiting a considerably low she.t re.istance.of 57Ω/sq at 90%transmittance.were.*** compe.itive.optoe.e.tronic performance.is mainly attributable.to long SWCNT bundle.(me.n le.gth is 41.4μm)in the.***,a chirality map de.ermine. by e.e.tron diffraction displays a bimodal distribution of chiral angle. divide. at 15°,which is close.to both armchair and zigzag *** study pave. the.way towards scale.-up production of SWCNTs for the.fabrication of high-performance.TCFs for industrial applications.

关键词： single.walle. carbon nanotube. transpare.t conducting films tolue.e floating catalyst che.ical vapor de.osition

e.timate. of Autumntime.Be.thic Se.ondary Production in Laizhou Bay and Adjace.t Bohai Se. Waters

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Journal of Oce.n University of China 2010年第3期9卷 279-285页

作者： HUA er ZHOU Hong ZHANG Zhinan YU Zishan ~ Colle.e.of Marine.Life.Scie.ce Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 P. R. China

The.whole.me.azoan community inhabiting Laizhou Bay and adjace.t Bohai Se. waters were.sample. in late.autumn, 2006. Se.ondary production e.timate. for macrofauna and me.ofauna were.made.se.arate.y. Total be.thic se.ondary production was as high as 8.38 ±4.08 g ash-fre. dry we.ght （AFDW） m^-2 a^-1, which re.re.e.te. the.autumn production le.e.. In ge.eral, macrofaunal se.ondary production in Laizhou Bay was much lower than that in adjace.t Bohai Se. are.s. In contrast, me.ofaunal se.ondary production in Laizhou Bay was higher than that in adjace.t Bohai Se. are.s. Macrofatma contribute. 61% to be.thic se.ondary production （5.09 ±3.26 g AFDW m^-2 a^-1）, lower than the.value.in pre.ious studie. in Bohai Se.. Se.ime.t granulome.ric characteristics and bottom-water salinity could e.plain the.substantial variability in the.macrofauna biomass and production. Me.ofaunal production was an important compone.t of be.thic production and e.ce.de. macrofauna production under e.ce.tional conditions, e.g. in Laizhou Bay, where.macrofauna was re.tricte.. Chlorophyll pigme.ts （Chl-a） conce.trations in se.ime.t e.plaine. the.ge.eral me.ofaunal biomass and production distribution here.

关键词： be.thic se.ondary production me.ofauna macrofauna Laizhou Bay the.Bohai Se.

The.Poincaré Serie. of Re.ative.Invariants of Finite.Pse.do-Re.le.tion Groups

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Journal of Mathe.atical Re.e.rch and e.position 2010年第2期30卷 338-344页

作者： Ji Zhu NAN Xiao er QIN School of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. Dalian University of Technology Liaoning 116024 P. R. China De.artme.t of Mathe.atics Yangtze Normal University Chongqing 408003 P. R. China

Le. F be.a fie.d with characteristic 0, V = Fn the.n-dime.sional ve.tor space.over F and le. G be.a finite.pse.do-re.le.tion group which acts on V . Le. χ ： G→ F＊ be.a 1- dime.sional re.re.e.tation of G. In this article.we.show that χ（g） = （de.g）α（0 ≤ α ≤ r - 1）, where.g ∈ G and r is the.order of g. In addition, we.characterize.the.re.ation be.we.n the.re.ative.invariants and the.invariants of the.group G, and the. we.use.Molie.’s The.re. of invariants to compute.the.Poincar′e.serie. of re.ative.invariants.

关键词： Poincare.serie. finite.pse.do-re.le.tion group re.ative.invariants.

DL-3-n-butylphthalide.improve. physical and le.rning and me.ory performance.of rode.ts e.pose. to acute.and chronic hypobaric hypoxia

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Military Me.ical Re.e.rch 2022年第1期9卷 1-11页

作者： Gang Xu Yi-Kun Shi Bin-Da Sun Lu Liu Guo-Ji e.Shu He.Jian-Yang Zhang Bao Liu Qiu Hu Jian Che. Yu-Qi Gao er-Long Zhang Institute.of Me.icine.and e.uipme.t for High Altitude.Re.ion College of High Altitude Military MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Ke. Laboratory of e.tre.e.e.vironme.tal Me.icine Ministry of Education of ChinaChongqing 400038China Ke. Laboratory of High Altitude.Me.icine People's Liberation ArmyChongqing 400038China

Background:Studie. have.re.e.le. the.prote.tive.e.fe.t of DL-3-n-butylphthalide.NBP)against dise.se. associate. with ische.ic ***,the.role.of NBP in animals with hypobaric hypoxia has not be.n *** study inve.tigate. the.e.fe.ts of NBP on rode.ts with acute.and chronic hypobaric ***:Sprague.Dwale. rats and Kunming mice.administere. with NBP(0,60,120,and 240 mg/kg for rats and 0,90,180,and 360 mg/kg for mice.were.place. in a hypobaric hypoxia chamber at 10,000 m and the.survival perce.tage. at 30 min were.***,the.time.and distance.to e.haustion of drug-tre.te. rode.ts were.e.aluate. during tre.dmill running and motor-drive. whe.l-track tre.dmill e.perime.ts,conducte. at 5800 m for 3 days or 20 days,to e.aluate.change. in physical *** fre.ue.cy of active.e.cape. and duration of active.e.cape. were.also de.ermine. for rats in a shuttle.box e.perime.t,conducte. at 5800 m for 6 days or 27 days,to e.aluate.change. in le.rning and me.ory *** le.e.s were.me.sure. in the.gastrocne.ius muscle.and malonalde.yde.MDA),superoxide.dismutase.SOD),hydroge. peroxide.H_(2)O_(2)),glutathione.peroxidase.GSH-Px),and lactate.were.de.e.te. in sera of rats,and routine.blood te.ts were.also ***:Survival analysis at 10,000 m indicate. NBP could improve.hypoxia tolerance.*** time.and distance.to e.haustion for mice.NBP,90 mg/kg)and time.to e.haustion for rats(NBP,120 and 240 mg/kg)significantly incre.se. under conditions of acute.hypoxia compare. with control *** tre.tme.t also significantly incre.se. the.time.to e.haustion for rats whe. e.pose. to chronic ***,240 mg/kg NBP significantly incre.se. the.fre.ue.cy of active.e.cape. under conditions of acute.***,the.le.e.s of MDA and H_(2)O_(2) de.re.se. but those.of SOD and GSH-Px in the.sera of rats incre.se. under conditions of acute.and chronic ***,ATP le.e.s in the.gastrocne.ius muscle.significantly incre

关键词： DL-3-n-butylphthalide Hypobaric hypoxia Physical function Le.rning and me.ory function Oxidative.stre.s e.ergy me.abolism