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Consumption of spicy foods and the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第38期19卷 6465-6471页

作者： Ahmad Esmaillzadeh Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli Maryam Hajishafiee Awat Feizi christine feinle-bisset Peyman Adibi Food Security Research Center Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan 81745-151Iran Department of Community Nutrition School of Nutrition and Food ScienceIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan 81745-151Iran Department of Medicine University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E1Canada Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan 81745-151Iran Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health University of Adelaide Discipline of MedicineAdelaideSouth Australia 5000Australia Integrative Functional Gastroenterology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan 81745-319Iran Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan 81745-319Iran

AIM:To explore the association between consumption of spicy foods and prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)among Iranian ***:In this cross-sectional study,data from4763 Iranian adult participants were *** of spicy foods was estimated using a dietary habits questionnaire that included a question on spicy foods consumption:"how frequently do you use spicy foods(pepper,curry,ginger,cinnamon and turmeric)during a week?"Participants could respond to the question by choosing one of these choices:never,1-3 times,4-6times,7-9 times,or more than 10 times per week.A modified Persian version of the RomeⅢquestionnaire was used to determine the prevalence of ***:IBS was prevalent in 21.7%(18.6%of men and 24.1%of women)of the study *** controlling for potential confounders including dietary behaviors,those consuming spicy foods≥10 times per week were 92%more likely to have IBS compared with those who never consumed spicy foods(OR=1.92;95%CI:1.23-3.01,Ptrend<0.01).The association remained significant even after taking lactose intolerance into account(OR=1.85;95%CI:1.18-2.90,Ptrend<0.01).Stratified analysis by gender revealed that the association between consumption of spicy foods and IBS was not significant in men;however,a significant association was found among women after taking potential cofounders,including meal regularity and lactose intolerance,into *** who consumed spicy foods≥10 times per week were two times more likely to have IBS compared with those who never consumed spicy foods(OR=2.03;95%CI:1.09-3.77,Ptrend=0.02).CONCLUSION:Consumption of spicy foods is directly associated with IBS,particularly in ***,prospective studies are warranted to(1)examine this association in other populations;and(2)evaluate whether dietary interventions,for example a reduction in spice consumption,would improve IBS symptoms.

关键词： Spice Diet Condiments Red pepper Irritable bowel syndrome Functional gastrointestinal disorders

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Proximal gastric response to small intestinal nutrients is abnormal in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第27期12卷 4383-4388页

作者： Nam Q Nguyen Robert J Fraser Marianne Chapman Laura K Bryant Richard H Holloway Rosalie Vozzo christine feinle-bisset Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and General MedicineRoyal Adelaide HospitalSouth Australia University Department of Medicine University of AdelaideSouth Australia Department of Intensive Care Royal Adelaide HospitalSouth Australia Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and General MedicineRoyal Adelaide HospitalSouth Australia Department of GastroenterologyUniversity of AdelaideSouth Australia

瞄准：在非常有病的病人决定近似的胃的反应到小肠的营养素。方法：近似胃的活动性在 13 个非常有病的病人被测量(49.3 +/- 4.7 年) 并且 12 个健康志愿者(27.7 +/- 2.9 年) 用一种 barostat 技术。记录在基线被执行，在 60-min 期间 in... 详细信息

瞄准：在非常有病的病人决定近似的胃的反应到小肠的营养素。方法：近似胃的活动性在 13 个非常有病的病人被测量(49.3 +/- 4.7 年) 并且 12 个健康志愿者(27.7 +/- 2.9 年) 用一种 barostat 技术。记录在基线被执行，在 60-min 期间 intra 十二指肠的注入保证(2 kcal/min ) ，并且为跟随注入的 2 h。最小的扩张压力(MDP ) ， intra 袋子体积和底的波浪活动是坚定的。结果：MDP 在病人是更高的(11.7 +/- 1.1 对 7.8 +/- 0.7 毫米汞柱；P < 0.01 ) 。基线 intra 袋子体积在 2 个组是类似的。在健康题目，一“双性人形式”近似胃的体积反应被观察。在病人，近似胃的体积的起始的增加小、推迟，但是最后到达了类似于健康题目的最大的体积。在健康题目，近似胃的体积很快在滋养的注入以后回到了基线水平(中部 18 min ) 。相反，到基线的体积的恢复在非常有病的病人被推迟(中部 106 min ) 。在 6 个病人，体积没在滋养的注入以后回到基线水平 2 小时。在病人，底的体积波浪是不太经常的(P < 0.05 ) 并且有的更低的振幅(P < 0.001 ) ，与健康题目相比。结论：在重病，对小肠的滋养的刺激的近似胃的马达回答是反常的。

关键词：胃疾病小肠营养通风作用疾病

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CBE Clima Tool:A free and open-source web application for climate analysis tailored to sustainable building design

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Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 493-508页

作者： Giovanni Betti Federico Tartarini christine Nguyen Stefano Schiavon Center for the Built Environment University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyUSA Berkeley Education Alliance for Research in Singapore SingaporeSingapore Heat and Health Research Incubator Faculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneyCamperdownAustralia College of Letters and Sciences University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyUSA

Climate-responsive building design holds immense potential for enhancing comfort,energy efficiency,and environmental ***,many social,cultural,and economic obstacles might prevent the wide adoption of designing climate-adapted *** of these obstacles can be removed by enabling practitioners to easily access,visualize and analyze local climate *** CBE Clima Tool(Clima)is a free and open-source web application that offers easy access to publicly available weather files and has been created for building energy simulation and *** provides a series of interactive visualizations of the variables contained in the EnergyPlus Weather Files and several derived ones like the UTCI or the adaptive comfort *** is aimed at students,educators,and practitioners in the architecture and engineering *** its inception,Clima’s user base has exhibited robust growth,attracting over 25,000 unique users annually from across 70 *** tool is poised to revolutionize climate-adaptive building design,transcending geographical boundaries and fostering innovation in the architecture and engineering fields.

关键词： architectural design climate analysis sustainable building design web application building energy simulation open-source software

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Valuable Beyond Vulnerable: A Scoping Review on the Contributions of Older Forced Migrants in Post-migration Recovery

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 186-197页

作者： Prince Chiagozie Ekoh christine A.Walsh Faculty of Social Work University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Department of Social Work University of NigeriaNsukka 410001Nigeria

During times of crisis, including pandemics, climate change, and forced migration, much of the discourse in ageing research and intervention centers on the vulnerabilities of older adults. Unfortunately, the valuable contributions of older adults to post-disaster recovery and healing are often overlooked and undervalued. Our aim in this scoping review is to shed light on the critical contributions of older forced migrants to post-migration recovery. We set the scene by introducing the two significant global demographic changes of the twenty-first century: forced migration and ageing. We provide a discourse on older forced migrants, ageing in situations of forced migration, and some of the challenges faced by older forced migrants. We then present some of the substantial roles of older forced migrants in post-migration recovery, including building resilience, contributing to culture and language transfer, providing emotional support, offering mentorship and leadership, participating in community building, and fostering social integration. We close by highlighting some of the lessons that can be drawn from understanding the unique roles played by older adults in post-forced migration recovery and the key actions necessary to promote these roles.

关键词： Older displaced persons Older forced migrants Older refugees Post-forced migration recovery

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Benign stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis after Whipple withsynthetic polypropylene suture

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 103-105页

作者： A Michael Devane christine MG Schammel Department of Radiology Prisma Health UpstateGreenvilleUSA Department of Pathology Prisma Health UpstateGreenvilleUSA

To the Editor:Biliary stricture formation at the bilioenteric anastomosis is an infrequent complication(2%-3%)after pancreaticoduodenectomy;the average presentation is within 13-14 months(range from 1 month to 9 years)after surgery[1,2].While the etiology is unknown,development of biliary stricture has shown to be more likely if a bile leak occurs in the postoperative period[3,4]and with younger patients[5].

关键词： stricture anastomosis Whipple

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The bumpy road of purinergic inhibitors to clinical application in immune-mediated diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1206-1211页

作者： Matihias T.Wyss christine Heuer Marina Herwerth Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Zurich Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ) University of Zurich and ETH Zurich 3. Neurology Department University Hospital of Zurich

Purinergic signaling plays important roles throughout the body in the regulation of organ functions during and following the disruption of homeostasis. This is also reflected by the widespread expression of two families of purinergic receptors(P1 and P2) with numerous subtypes. In the last few decades, there has been increasing evidence that purinergic signaling plays an important role in the regulation of immune functions. Mainly, signals mediated by P2 receptors have been shown to contribute to immune system-mediated pathologies. Thus, interference with P2 receptors may be a promising strategy for the modulation of immune responses. Although only a few clinical studies have been conducted in isolated entities with limited success, preclinical work suggests that the use of P2 receptor inhibitors may bear some promise in various autoimmune diseases. Despite the association of P2 receptors with several disorders from this field, the use of P2 receptor antagonists in clinical therapy is still very scarce. In this narrative review, we briefly review the involvement of the purinergic system in immunological responses and clinical studies on the effect of purinergic inhibition on autoimmune processes. We then open the aperture a bit and show some preclinical studies demonstrating a potential effect of purinergic blockade on autoimmune events. Using suramin, a non-specific purinergic inhibitor, as an example, we further show that off-target effects could be responsible for observed effects in immunological settings, which may have interesting implications. Overall, we believe that it is worthwhile to further investigate this hitherto underexplored area.

关键词： autoimmune diseases neurological disorders purinergic system P2 receptor inhibitors suramin

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Promoting Older Adults' Engagement in Disaster Settings: An Introduction to the Special Issue

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 181-185页

作者： Haorui Wu christine AWalsh Julie LDrolet Kyle Breen Faculty of Health School of Social WorkDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 4R2Canada Faculty of Social Work University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Faculty of Social Work Central&Northern Alberta RegionUniversity of CalgaryEdmontonAB T5J 4P6Canada

1 Introduction Globally, surging extreme events and the escalating aging population present ongoing and severe challenges to the full spectrum of international community development(for example, social, health, and ec... 详细信息

关键词： extreme challenges economic

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Role of lysosomal trafficking regulator in autophagic lysosome reformation in neurons:a disease perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 957-958页

作者： Prashant Sharma Jenny Serra-Vinardell Wendy J.Introne May christine V.Malicdan NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program Common FundOffice of the DirectorNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Human Biochemical Genetics Section Medical Genetics BranchNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA(Serra-Vinardell JIntrone)

Lysosomes are discrete organelles that act as recycling centers for extracellular and intracellular materials,playing a pivotal role in maintaining cellular *** acidic environment,maintained by numerous hydrolytic enzymes,facilitates substrate *** in lysosomal processes can lead to abnormal substrate degradation,significantly impacting cellular *** energy-demanding cells,such as post-mitotic neurons,are especially vulnerable to these changes,often resulting in neurological ***,a conserved catabolic process,requires extensive lysosomal *** plays a key role in removing unnecessary intracellular components,ensuring cellular homeostasis,and promoting cell survival during stress conditions such as starvation,infection,or cellular damage.

关键词： homeostasis lysosomal removing

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游戏教学法在汉语初级口语课中的应用研究 ——以马来西亚诗巫技职学院为例

游戏教学法在汉语初级口语课中的应用研究 ——以马来西亚诗巫技...

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作者： christine SIA CHOU ENG（谢周訇）河北大学

学位级别：硕士

人际关系是否融洽,口语交际能力至关重要。如何提升学生的口语表达能力,是汉语作为第二语言教学中要思考的重要问题之一。游戏教学法,寓教于乐,将其应用于汉语口语课堂,可以激发学生学习的兴趣。论文将理论与实践相结合,以作者在马来西... 详细信息

人际关系是否融洽,口语交际能力至关重要。如何提升学生的口语表达能力,是汉语作为第二语言教学中要思考的重要问题之一。游戏教学法,寓教于乐,将其应用于汉语口语课堂,可以激发学生学习的兴趣。论文将理论与实践相结合,以作者在马来西亚诗巫技职学院所执教的2022级四年级烹饪班为研究对象,运用游戏教学法设计了具体的教学方案,并以《汉语》I中第四课的内容为基础进行了教学实践。通过调查问卷和口语测试的方法,对游戏教学法在教学中的效果进行了评估。研究结果表明,游戏教学法在激发学习兴趣、促进同学间关系融洽、丰富教学形式等方面具有显著的帮助效果。这一方法不仅增强了课堂互动,还为汉语教学提供了新思路,对推广汉语作为第二语言教学具有重要价值。但是经过教学实践也发现其应用过程中容易出现游戏目标模糊、时长不易掌控、及游戏类型选择不当等各种问题。针对上述问题,从游戏设计、游戏实施和口语测试三个阶段提出一些建议。教师必须要有精准的时间规划,以确保教学内容能在规定的时间内顺利完成,这包括提前制定游戏规则,并在课堂上清晰地解释,从而节省时间并确保学生能够全面理解游戏的要求和规则。除此之外,教师在实行游戏教学法时应考虑教学目标和内容,这是教师设计游戏时应该特别注意的关键点。这意味着教师需要在设计游戏时明确教学目标,并确保游戏的每个环节都与这些目标紧密相关,使学生在游戏过程中能够获得足够的语言输入和实践机会,并最终达到教学目标。最后,希望此研究可以为职业院校的汉语口语教学提供参考。

关键词：游戏教学法马来西亚技职学院初级汉语口语课

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At the Dog Park

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小学生时代（大嘴英语） 2024年第7期 50-53页

作者： christine Schneider(图) 不详

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