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The exploitation of epichloae endophytes for agricultural benefit

Fungal Diversity 2013年第3期60卷 171-188页

作者： Linda J.Johnson Anouck C.M.de Bonth Lyn r.Briggs John r.Caradus Sarah C.Finch Damien J.Fleetwood Lester r.Fletcher David E.Hume richard D.Johnson Alison J.Popay Brian A.Tapper Wayne r.Simpson christine r.voisey Stuart D.Card Agresearch Ltd Grasslands Research CentreTennent DrivePalmerston North 4442New Zealand Agresearch Ltd Ruakura Research CentreEast StreetHamilton 3214New Zealand Agresearch Ltd Lincoln Research CentreCorner Springs Road and Gerald StreetLincoln 8140New Zealand Agresearch Laboratory of Structural Biology School of Biological SciencesUniversity of Auckland3a Symonds StreetAuckland 1142New Zealand Grasslanz Technology Ltd Tennent DrivePalmerston North 4474New Zealand

Epichloae endophytes of family Clavicipitaceae(comprising genera Epichloëand Neotyphodium)are fungal symbionts of Pooideae *** associations formed,range from mutually beneficial to antagonistic and the nature of this relationship is dependent upon the importance of vertical(via host seeds)versus horizontal(ascospore mediated)transmission of the *** endophytes can enhance their hosts’survival through protection from abiotic and biotic stresses and can thus be utilized in an agricultural ***-safe grass-endophyte associations that confer bio-protective properties for increased pasture persistence and productivity have been developed and *** of the crucial drivers underpinning the selection of epichloae strains for commercial development is endophyte derived *** potential of next generation endophytes is determined by testing a number of attributes such as agronomic fitness,animal and food safety as well as compatibility with host plants of *** research supports these activities by focusing on elucidating mechanisms of compatibility between host and fungal symbiont,as well as investigating other molecular drivers of symbiosis such as siderophore mediated iron-uptake,fungal signalling,fungal growth in host plants and fungal secondary *** review weaves together the different strands of multidisciplinary research aimed at ultimately exploiting epichloae endophytes for increased pasture performance.

关键词： Epichloë Neotyphodium Pooideae Symbiosis Secondary metabolite Toxicology

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