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Incidence and determinants of sudden infant death syndrome:a population-based study on 37 million births

World Journal of Pediatrics 2015年第1期11卷 41-47页

作者： Ghaidaa F Hakeem Lisa Oddy christina a holcroft Haim A Abenhaim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jewish General HospitalMcGill University Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Community Studies Jewish General HospitalMontréalQuébecCanada

Background:The objective of our study is to measure the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS),estimate the birth to death interval,and identify associated maternal and infant risk ***:We carried out a population-based cohort study on 37418280 births using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's"Linked Birth-Infant Death"and"Fetal Death"data files from 1995 to *** statistics and cox-proportional hazard models were used to estimate the adjusted effect of maternal and newborn characteristics on the risk of ***:There were 24101 cases of SIDS identified for an overall 10-year incidence of 6.4 cases per 10000 *** the study period,the incidence decreased from 8.1 to 5.6 per 10000 and appeared to be most common among infants aged 2-4 *** factors inchuded maternal age<20 years,black,non-Hispanic race,smoking,increasing parity,inadequate prenatal care,prematurity and growth ***:While the incidence of SIDS in the US has declined,it currently remains the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality,highlighting an important public health *** campaigns should be targeted towards mothers at increased risk in order to raise their awareness of modifiable risk factors for SIDS such as maternal smoking and inadequate prenatal care.

关键词： incidence risk factors sudden infant death syndrome

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Fluid Overload after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery Increases the Incidence of Post-Operative Complications

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2011年第2期1卷 18-23页

作者： Jean-Francois Morin Berguez Mistry Yves Langlois Felix Ma Patrick Chamoun christina holcroft Cardiac Surgery SMBD Jewish General HospitalMcGillMontrealCanada Anesthesia SMBD Jewish General HospitalMcGillMontrealCanada Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Center Jewish General HospitalMcGillMontrealCanada

This study is a prospective trial comparing the incidence of post-operative complications to fluid status in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. One hundred and nine subjects undergoing CABG surgery at the Jewish general hospital were recruited over a 5 months period in the year 2006. All of the patients underwent CABG surgery “on pump”. Post operative fluid overload was measured by weight gain. Using logistic regression with complications (major vs. minor only/none) as an outcome and fluid overload as a covariate, the risk of major complications significantly increases for fluid overload ≥5 kg compared to 1 - 5 kg (p < 0.001), while the risk for ≤1 kg is not significantly different from 1 - 5 kg. Also, the risk of major complications significantly (p = 0.012) increases for days with fluid overload ≥5 days in comparison to ≤1 day.

关键词： Fluid Overload Complications Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

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